Amino acid and derivative metabolism
Häussinger D. Liver glutamine metabolism. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1990 Jul;14(4 Suppl):56S–62S. doi: 10.1177/014860719001400405. PMID: 2205732.; Owen OE, Reichard GA, Patel MS, Boden G. Energy metabolism in feasting and fasting. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1979;111():169–88. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-0734-2_8. PMID: 371355.; Felig P. Amino acid metabolism in man. Annu Rev Biochem. 1975;44():933–55. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.004441. PMID: 1094924.
Metabolites
N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysine zwitterion
Formula: C9H21N2O2 (189.16029460000001)
CAS ID: 19253-88-4
Enzyme
| EC Number | name | full name | note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1.1.- | |||
| 1.1.1.31 | 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase | 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase | |
| 1.1.1.35 | 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase | (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase | |
| 1.1.1.51 | 3(or 17)beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | 3(or 17)beta-hydroxysteroid:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase | |
| 1.1.1.53 | 3alpha(or 20beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | 3alpha(or 20beta)-hydroxysteroid:NAD+ oxidoreductase | |
| 1.1.1.62 | 17beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase | 17beta-estradiol:NAD(P)+ 17-oxidoreductase | |
| 1.13.11.11 | tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase | L-tryptophan:oxygen 2,3-oxidoreductase (decyclizing) | |
| 1.13.11.5 | homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase | homogentisate:oxygen 1,2-oxidoreductase (decyclizing) | |
| 1.13.11.53 | acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) | 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one:oxygen oxidoreductase (formate- and CO-forming) | |
| 1.13.11.54 | acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] | 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one:oxygen oxidoreductase (formate-forming) | |
| 1.14.13.9 | kynurenine 3-monooxygenase | L-kynurenine,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating) | |
| 1.14.16.1 | phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase | L-phenylalanine,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating) | |
| 1.14.16.2 | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase | L-tyrosine,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating) | |
| 1.14.16.4 | tryptophan 5-monooxygenase | L-tryptophan,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (5-hydroxylating) | |
| 1.2.1.27 | methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (CoA-acylating) | 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate:NAD+ 3-oxidoreductase (CoA-propanoylating) | |
| 1.21.1.1 | iodotyrosine deiodinase | NADP+:L-tyrosine oxidoreductase (iodinating) | |
| 1.5.5.2 | proline dehydrogenase | L-proline:quinone oxidoreductase | |
| 1.6.3.1 | NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming) | NAD(P)H:oxygen oxidoreductase (H2O2-forming) | |
| 1.8.3.1 | sulfite oxidase | sulfite:oxygen oxidoreductase | |
| 2.1.1.22 | carnosine N-methyltransferase | S-adenosyl-L-methionine:carnosine N-methyltransferase | |
| 2.4.2.28 | S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase | S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine:phosphate S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribosyl-transferase | |
| 2.5.1.18 | glutathione transferase | RX:glutathione R-transferase | |
| 2.6.1.13 | ornithine aminotransferase | L-ornithine:2-oxo-acid aminotransferase | |
| 2.6.1.44 | alanine-glyoxylate transaminase | L-alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase | |
| 2.6.1.52 | phosphoserine transaminase | O-phospho-L-serine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase | |
| 3.1.3.3 | phosphoserine phosphatase | O-phosphoserine phosphohydrolase | |
| 3.1.3.77 | acireductone synthase | 5-(methylthio)-2,3-dioxopentyl-phosphate phosphohydrolase (isomerizing) | |
| 3.13.2.1 | adenosylhomocysteinase | S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase | |
| 3.4.19.5 | beta-aspartyl-peptidase | ||
| 3.5.1.1 | asparaginase | L-asparagine amidohydrolase | |
| 4.1.1.17 | ornithine decarboxylase | L-ornithine carboxy-lyase (putrescine-forming) | |
| 4.1.1.22 | histidine decarboxylase | L-histidine carboxy-lyase (histamine-forming) | |
| 4.1.1.28 | aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase | Aromatic-L-amino-acid carboxy-lyase | |
| 4.1.1.50 | adenosylmethionine decarboxylase | S-adenosyl-L-methionine carboxy-lyase [(5-deoxy-5-adenosyl)(3-aminopropyl)methylsulfonium-salt-forming] | |
| 4.2.1.96 | 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase | 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin hydro-lyase (6,7-dihydrobiopterin-forming) | |
| 5.2.1.2 | maleylacetoacetate isomerase | 4-maleylacetoacetate cis-trans-isomerase | |
| 5.3.1.23 | S-methyl-5-thioribose-1-phosphate isomerase | S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose-1-phosphate aldose-ketose-isomerase | |
| 6.4.1.4 | methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase | 3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming) |
Proteins
| Protein ID | name | full name |
|---|