Sodium cation (BioCAD00000017812)

blood cerebrospinal fluid (csf) saliva urine kidney

Metabolite Card

Formula: Na (22.9898)
SMILES: [Na+]

Synonyms [en]

sodium(1+); Sodium; SODIUM ION; Na(+); sodium atom; Natrium

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

Sodium cation. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000017812). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

Sodium ions are necessary for regulation of blood and body fluids, transmission of nerve impulses, heart activity, and certain metabolic functions. Physiologically, it exists as an ion in the body. Sodium is needed by animals, which maintain high concentrations in their blood and extracellular fluids, but the ion is not needed by plants. The human requirement for sodium in the diet is less than 500 mg per day, which is typically less than a tenth as much as many diets "seasoned to taste." Most people consume far more sodium than is physiologically needed. For certain people with salt-sensitive blood pressure, this extra intake may cause a negative effect on health.

Extracellular Golgi apparatus Peroxisome
Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 116001-96-8
  • CAS Registry Number: 124224-04-0
  • CAS Registry Number: 17341-25-2
  • CAS Registry Number: 7440-23-5
  • PubChem: 10313037
  • PubChem: 5360545
  • PubChem: 923
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:26708
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:29101
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:52634
  • HMDB: HMDB0000588
  • KEGG: C01330
  • NCBI MeSH: Sodium
  • Wikipedia: Sodium
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0491192.0
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0553087.0

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R04347 7.2.1.4 5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin:2-mercaptoethanesulfonate 2-methyltransferas
KEGG:R12212 7.2.4.2 oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase (pyruvate-forming; Na+-extruding)
KEGG:R12291 7.2.1.4 5-methyltetrahydrosarcinapterin:CoM 2-methyltransferase
Rhea:RHEA:14634 7.2.2.3 Na+(in) + ATP + H2O => Na+(out) + ADP + phosphate + H+
Rhea:RHEA:14635 7.2.2.3 Na+(out) + ADP + phosphate + H+ => Na+(in) + ATP + H2O
Rhea:RHEA:14636 7.2.2.3 Na+(in) + ATP + H2O <=> Na+(out) + ADP + phosphate + H+
Rhea:RHEA:18354 7.2.2.13 K+(out) + Na+(in) + ATP + H2O => K+(in) + Na+(out) + ADP + phosphate + H+
Rhea:RHEA:18355 7.2.2.13 K+(in) + Na+(out) + ADP + phosphate + H+ => K+(out) + Na+(in) + ATP + H2O
Rhea:RHEA:18356 7.2.2.13 K+(out) + Na+(in) + ATP + H2O <=> K+(in) + Na+(out) + ADP + phosphate + H+
Rhea:RHEA:21397 7.2.4.3 (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + Na+(in) + H+(out) => propanoyl-CoA + Na+(out) + CO2
Rhea:RHEA:21398 7.2.4.3 propanoyl-CoA + Na+(out) + CO2 => (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + Na+(in) + H+(out)
Rhea:RHEA:21399 7.2.4.3 (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + Na+(in) + H+(out) <=> propanoyl-CoA + Na+(out) + CO2
Rhea:RHEA:23973 7.2.4.5 (2E)-glutaconyl-CoA + Na+(in) + H+ => (2E)-butenoyl-CoA + Na+(out) + CO2
Rhea:RHEA:23974 7.2.4.5 (2E)-butenoyl-CoA + Na+(out) + CO2 => (2E)-glutaconyl-CoA + Na+(in) + H+
Rhea:RHEA:23975 7.2.4.5 (2E)-glutaconyl-CoA + Na+(in) + H+ <=> (2E)-butenoyl-CoA + Na+(out) + CO2
Rhea:RHEA:27815 acetate(in) + Na+(in) => acetate(out) + Na+(out)
Rhea:RHEA:27816 acetate(out) + Na+(out) => acetate(in) + Na+(in)
Rhea:RHEA:27817 acetate(in) + Na+(in) <=> acetate(out) + Na+(out)
Rhea:RHEA:28812 2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate(in) + Na+(in) => 2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate(out) + Na+(out)
Rhea:RHEA:28813 2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate(out) + Na+(out) => 2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate(in) + Na+(in)
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Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
BioCyc:HUMAN_PWY66-367 ketogenesis
BioCyc:HUMAN_PWY-5177 glutaryl-CoA degradation
BioCyc:HUMAN_TRYPTOPHAN-DEGRADATION-1 tryptophan degradation
BioCyc:HUMAN_PWY66-401 superpathway of tryptophan utilization
BioCyc:META_P142-PWY pyruvate fermentation to acetate I
BioCyc:META_P162-PWY L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate)
BioCyc:META_P163-PWY L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate
BioCyc:META_PWY-7384 anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, mitochondrial)
BioCyc:META_1CMET2-PWY N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-2201 folate transformations I
BioCyc:META_PWY-922 mevalonate pathway I
BioCyc:META_ALL-CHORISMATE-PWY superpathway of chorismate metabolism
BioCyc:META_PWY0-781 aspartate superpathway
BioCyc:META_PWY-7211 superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
BioCyc:ECO_PWY-6612 superpathway of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis
BioCyc:ECO_PWY-7187 pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
BioCyc:YEAST_PWY-7269 NAD/NADP-NADH/NADPH mitochondrial interconversion (yeast)
BioCyc:HUMAN_PWY66-5 superpathway of cholesterol biosynthesis
BioCyc:HUMAN_PWY-5910 superpathway of geranylgeranyldiphosphate biosynthesis I (via mevalonate)
BioCyc:META_PWY-7268 NAD/NADP-NADH/NADPH cytosolic interconversion (yeast)
View All Pathways