Vitamin A Deficiency

Metabolites

11-cis-Retinal

Formula: C20H28O (284.2140038)

CAS ID: 564-87-4

11-cis-Retinol

Formula: C20H30O (286.229653)

CAS ID: 22737-96-8

4-Oxoretinol

Formula: C20H28O2 (300.2089188)

CAS ID: 62702-55-0

9-cis-Retinal

Formula: C20H28O (284.2140038)

CAS ID: 514-85-2

9-cis-Retinoic acid

Formula: C20H28O2 (300.2089188)

CAS ID: 5300-03-8

9-cis-Retinol

Formula: C20H30O (286.229653)

CAS ID: 22737-97-9

Acetyl-CoA

Formula: C23H38N7O17P3S (809.1257688000001)

CAS ID: 72-89-9

all-trans-4-Oxoretinoic acid

Formula: C20H26O3 (314.1881846)

CAS ID: 38030-57-8

beta-Carotene

Formula: C40H56 (536.4381776)

CAS ID: 7235-40-7

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

NAD+

Formula: C21H28N7O14P2 (664.1169428000001)

CAS ID: 53-84-9

NADH

Formula: C21H29N7O14P2 (665.1247674)

CAS ID: 58-68-4

NADP+

Formula: C21H29N7O17P3 (744.0832754)

CAS ID: 53-59-8

Oxygen

Formula: O2 (31.98983)

CAS ID: 7782-44-7

Retinal

Formula: C20H28O (284.2140038)

CAS ID: 116-31-4

Retinoate

Formula: C20H28O2 (300.2089188)

CAS ID: 302-79-4

Retinol

Formula: C20H30O (286.229653)

CAS ID: 68-26-8

Retinyl palmitate

Formula: C36H60O2 (524.459306)

CAS ID: 79-81-2

Retinyl ester

Formula: C20H30O2 (302.224568)

CAS ID:



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
1.14.13.-
1.1.1.1 alcohol dehydrogenase alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
1.1.1.105 all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+) all-trans retinol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
1.1.1.184 carbonyl reductase (NADPH) secondary-alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase
1.1.1.209 3(or 17)alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3(or 17)alpha-hydroxysteroid:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase
1.1.1.300 NADP-retinol dehydrogenase retinol:NADP+ oxidoreductase
1.1.1.315 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase 11-cis-retinol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
1.1.1.53 3alpha(or 20beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3alpha(or 20beta)-hydroxysteroid:NAD+ oxidoreductase
1.13.11.63 beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase beta-carotene:oxygen 15,15'-dioxygenase (bond-cleaving)
1.14.14.1 unspecific monooxygenase substrate,NADPH-hemoprotein reductase:oxygen oxidoreductase (RH-hydroxylating or -epoxidizing)
1.14.14.55 quinine 3-monooxygenase quinine,[reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase
1.14.14.56 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase 1,8-cineole,[reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (2-exo-hydroxylating)
1.14.14.73 albendazole monooxygenase (sulfoxide-forming) albendazole,[reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (sulfoxide-forming)
1.2.1.19 aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase 4-aminobutanal:NAD+ 1-oxidoreductase
1.2.1.28 benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) benzaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase
1.2.1.3 aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) aldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase
1.2.1.36 retinal dehydrogenase retinal:NAD+ oxidoreductase
1.3.99.23 all-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol:acceptor 13,14-oxidoreductase
2.3.1.135 phosphatidylcholine-retinol O-acyltransferase phosphatidylcholine:retinol---[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] O-acyltransferase
2.3.1.20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
2.3.1.75 long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase acyl-CoA:long-chain-alcohol O-acyltransferase
2.3.1.76 retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase acyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
2.4.1.17 glucuronosyltransferase UDP-glucuronate beta-D-glucuronosyltransferase (acceptor-unspecific)
3.1.1.3 triacylglycerol lipase triacylglycerol acylhydrolase
3.1.1.4 phospholipase A2 phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase
3.1.1.64 retinoid isomerohydrolase all-trans-retinyl ester acylhydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming
3.6.4.10 non-chaperonin molecular chaperone ATPase ATP phosphohydrolase (polypeptide-polymerizing)
5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase Peptidylproline cis-trans-isomerase
5.3.3.22 lutein isomerase lutein DELTA4-DELTA5-isomerase
5.3.4.1 protein disulfide-isomerase Protein disulfide-isomerase


Proteins

Protein ID name full name