Cellular responses to stress

Kültz D. Molecular and evolutionary basis of the cellular stress response. Annu Rev Physiol. 2005;67():225–57. doi: 10.1146/annurev.physiol.67.040403.103635. PMID: 15709958.

Metabolites

Cholesterol

Formula: C27H46O (386.3548466)

CAS ID: 57-88-5

CO

Formula: CO (27.994915)

CAS ID: 630-08-0

CO2

Formula: CO2 (43.98983)

CAS ID: 124-38-9

Copper

Formula: Cu (62.929599)

CAS ID: 7440-50-8

Cu+

Formula: Cu (62.929599)

CAS ID: 17493-86-6

Fe2+

Formula: Fe (55.934939)

CAS ID: 15438-31-0

Glutathione

Formula: C10H17N3O6S (307.08380220000004)

CAS ID: 70-18-8

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

HO-

Formula: OH (17.0027396)

CAS ID: 14280-30-9

Hydrogen peroxide

Formula: H2O2 (34.0054792)

CAS ID: 7722-84-1

Hydroxyl radical

Formula: OH (17.0027396)

CAS ID: 3352-57-6

Magnesium cation

Formula: Mg (23.98505)

CAS ID: 22537-22-0

Manganese(2+)

Formula: Mn (54.938046)

CAS ID: 7439-96-5

Nicotinamide

Formula: C6H6N2O (122.0480106)

CAS ID: 98-92-0

Nitric oxide

Formula: NO (29.997989)

CAS ID: 10102-43-9

Oxygen

Formula: O2 (31.98983)

CAS ID: 7782-44-7

Progesterone

Formula: C21H30O2 (314.224568)

CAS ID: 57-83-0

Superoxide

Formula: O2 (31.98983)

CAS ID: 11062-77-4

Zinc cation

Formula: Zn (63.929145)

CAS ID: 23713-49-7

L-argininium(1+)

Formula: C6H15N4O2 (175.119495)

CAS ID: 17806-42-7

biliverdin(2-)

Formula: C33H32N4O6 (580.2321732)

CAS ID: 114-25-0

2-oxoglutarate(2-)

Formula: C5H4O5 (144.00587339999998)

CAS ID: 64-15-3

succinate(2-)

Formula: C4H4O4 (116.01095839999999)

CAS ID: 56-14-4

nitrite

Formula: NO2 (45.992904)

CAS ID: 14797-65-0

NADPH(4-)

Formula: C21H26N7O17P3 (741.0598016)

CAS ID: 53-57-6

ATP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O13P3 (502.9644492)

CAS ID:

GTP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O14P3 (518.9593642)

CAS ID: 86527-72-2

NAD(1-)

Formula: C21H26N7O14P2 (662.1012936000001)

CAS ID: 53-84-9

ADP(3-)

Formula: C10H12N5O10P2 (424.0059412)

CAS ID:

NADP(3-)

Formula: C21H25N7O17P3 (740.051977)

CAS ID: 53-59-8



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
1.-.-.-
1.1.1.42 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) isocitrate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating)
1.1.1.44 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (NADP+-dependent, decarboxylating) 6-phospho-D-gluconate:NADP+ 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating)
1.1.1.49 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) D-glucose-6-phosphate:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase
1.11.1.12 phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase glutathione:lipid-hydroperoxide oxidoreductase
1.11.1.2 NADPH peroxidase NADPH:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase
1.11.1.24 thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin thioredoxin:hydroperoxide oxidoreductase
1.11.1.27 glutathione-dependent peroxiredoxin glutathione:hydroperoxide oxidoreductase
1.11.1.6 catalase hydrogen-peroxide:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase
1.11.1.9 glutathione peroxidase glutathione:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase
1.14.11.29 hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase hypoxia-inducible factor-L-proline, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating)
1.14.11.30 hypoxia-inducible factor-asparagine dioxygenase hypoxia-inducible factor-L-asparagine, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating)
1.14.11.68 [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine27 demethylase [histone H3]-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine27,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase
1.14.14.18 heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing) protoheme,NADPH-hemoprotein reductase:oxygen oxidoreductase (alpha-methene-oxidizing, hydroxylating)
1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase superoxide:superoxide oxidoreductase
1.3.8.8 long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase long-chain acyl-CoA:electron-transfer flavoprotein 2,3-oxidoreductase
1.3.8.9 very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very-long-chain acyl-CoA:electron-transfer flavoprotein 2,3-oxidoreductase
1.6.5.2 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase
1.8.1.9 thioredoxin-disulfide reductase thioredoxin:NADP+ oxidoreductase
1.8.3.2 thiol oxidase thiol:oxygen oxidoreductase
1.8.98.2 sulfiredoxin peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxy-S-oxocysteine):thiol oxidoreductase [ATP-hydrolysing; peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxycysteine)-forming]
2.1.1.356 [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase S-adenosyl-L-methionine:[histone H3]-L-lysine27 N6-methyltransferase
2.1.1.367 [histone H3]-lysine9 N-methyltransferase S-adenosyl-L-methionine:[histone H3]-L-lysine9 N6-methyltransferase
2.2.1.1 transketolase sedoheptulose-7-phosphate:D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate glycolaldehydetransferase
2.2.1.2 transaldolase sedoheptulose-7-phosphate:D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate glyceronetransferase
2.3.1.23 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase acyl-CoA:1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine O-acyltransferase
2.3.1.286 protein acetyllysine N-acetyltransferase [protein]-N6-acetyl-L-lysine:NAD+ N-acetyltransferase (NAD+-hydrolysing; 2''-O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose-forming)
2.3.1.48 histone acetyltransferase acetyl-CoA:[protein]-L-lysine acetyltransferase
2.3.2.23 E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme S-ubiquitinyl-[E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme]-L-cysteine:[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme] ubiquitinyl transferase
2.3.2.24 (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme S-ubiquitinyl-[E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme]-L-cysteine:L-lysine ubiquitinyl transferase ([E3 ubiquitin transferase]-independent)
2.3.2.27 RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-S-ubiquitinyl-L-cysteine:[acceptor protein] ubiquitin transferase (isopeptide bond-forming; RING-type)
2.3.2.32 cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase [E2 NEDD8-conjugating enzyme]-S-[NEDD8-protein]-yl-L-cysteine:[cullin] [NEDD8-protein] transferase (isopeptide bond-forming; RING-type)
2.4.1.223 glucuronosyl-galactosyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine:[protein]-3-O-(beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Xyl)-L-serine 4IV-alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase (configuration-retaining)
2.4.1.224 glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine:beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase RX:glutathione R-transferase
2.6.1.16 glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) L-glutamine:D-fructose-6-phosphate isomerase (deaminating)
2.7.10.2 non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase ATP:[protein]-L-tyrosine O-phosphotransferase (non-specific)
2.7.11.1 non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase ATP:protein phosphotransferase (non-specific)
2.7.11.13 protein kinase C ATP:protein phosphotransferase (diacylglycerol-dependent)
2.7.11.22 cyclin-dependent kinase ATP:cyclin phosphotransferase
2.7.11.24 mitogen-activated protein kinase ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated)
2.7.11.25 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKKKK-activated)
2.7.11.26 tau-protein kinase ATP:[tau-protein] O-phosphotransferase
2.7.11.31 [hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] kinase ATP:[hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] phosphotransferase
2.7.12.2 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKKK-activated)
2.8.2.1 aryl sulfotransferase 3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate:phenol sulfotransferase
3.1.1.4 phospholipase A2 phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase
3.1.1.5 lysophospholipase 2-lysophosphatidylcholine acylhydrolase
3.1.13.4 poly(A)-specific ribonuclease
3.1.3.16 protein-serine/threonine phosphatase protein-serine/threonine-phosphate phosphohydrolase
3.4.14.4 dipeptidyl-peptidase III
3.4.14.9 tripeptidyl-peptidase I
3.4.21.108 HtrA2 peptidase
3.4.21.112 site-1 protease
3.4.21.53 Endopeptidase La
3.4.24.85 S2P endopeptidase
3.5.1.98 histone deacetylase histone amidohydrolase
3.6.1.17 bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (asymmetrical) P1,P4-bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphate nucleotidohydrolase
3.6.1.62 5'-(N7-methylguanosine 5'-triphospho)-[mRNA] hydrolase 5'-(N7-methylguanosine 5'-triphospho)-[mRNA] N7-methylguanosine-5'-diphosphate phosphohydrolase
3.6.4.10 non-chaperonin molecular chaperone ATPase ATP phosphohydrolase (polypeptide-polymerizing)
3.6.4.13 RNA helicase
3.6.4.6 vesicle-fusing ATPase ATP phosphohydrolase (vesicle-fusing)
3.6.5.3 protein-synthesizing GTPase GTP phosphohydrolase (mRNA-translation-assisting)
4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase carbonic acid hydro-lyase (carbon-dioxide-forming)
4.3.2.7 glutathione-specific gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase glutathione gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase (5-oxo-L-proline producing)
5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase Peptidylproline cis-trans-isomerase
5.3.4.1 protein disulfide-isomerase Protein disulfide-isomerase
5.3.99.3 prostaglandin-E synthase (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,11alpha-Epidioxy-15-hydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate E-isomerase
5.6.1.7 chaperonin ATPase ATP phosphohydrolase (polypeptide-unfolding)
5.6.2.3 DNA 5'-3' helicase DNA 5'-3' helicase (ATP-hydrolysing)
6.3.2.2 glutamate-cysteine ligase L-glutamate:L-cysteine gamma-ligase (ADP-forming)
6.3.5.4 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) L-aspartate:L-glutamine amido-ligase (AMP-forming)
7.2.2.8 P-type Cu+ transporter ATP phosphohydrolase (P-type, Cu+-exporting)
7.6.2.2 ABC-type xenobiotic transporter ATP phosphohydrolase (ABC-type, xenobiotic-exporting)
7.6.2.3 ABC-type glutathione-S-conjugate transporter ATP + H2O + glutathione-S-conjugate[side 1] = ADP + phosphate + glutathione-S-conjugate[side 2]


Proteins

Protein ID name full name