Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors

Metabolites

1-Methylnicotinamide

Formula: C7H9N2O (137.0714844)

CAS ID: 3106-60-3

5'-Deoxyadenosine

Formula: C10H13N5O3 (251.10183480000003)

CAS ID: 4754-39-6

Biotin

Formula: C10H16N2O3S (244.08815859999999)

CAS ID: 58-85-5

CO2

Formula: CO2 (43.98983)

CAS ID: 124-38-9

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

Hydrogen cyanide

Formula: CHN (27.010898599999997)

CAS ID: 74-90-8

Hydrogen peroxide

Formula: H2O2 (34.0054792)

CAS ID: 7722-84-1

Magnesium cation

Formula: Mg (23.98505)

CAS ID: 22537-22-0

Manganese(2+)

Formula: Mn (54.938046)

CAS ID: 7439-96-5

Molybdopterin

Formula: C10H14N5O6PS2 (395.01231140000004)

CAS ID: 220399-50-8

Nicotinamide

Formula: C6H6N2O (122.0480106)

CAS ID: 98-92-0

Oxygen

Formula: O2 (31.98983)

CAS ID: 7782-44-7

Pyridoxal

Formula: C8H9NO3 (167.0582404)

CAS ID: 66-72-8

Pyridoxamine

Formula: C8H12N2O2 (168.0898732)

CAS ID: 85-87-0

Pyridoxine

Formula: C8H11NO3 (169.0738896)

CAS ID: 65-23-6

Pyridoxine phosphate

Formula: C8H12NO6P (249.0402222)

CAS ID: 447-05-2

Sodium cation

Formula: Na (22.98977)

CAS ID: 17341-25-2

Thiamine

Formula: C12H17N4OS (265.1123012)

CAS ID: 70-16-6

Urate

Formula: C5H4N4O3 (168.0283394)

CAS ID: 69-93-2

Zinc cation

Formula: Zn (63.929145)

CAS ID: 23713-49-7

formate

Formula: CHO2 (44.997654600000004)

CAS ID: 71-47-6

nicotinate

Formula: C6H4NO2 (122.0242024)

CAS ID:

molybdate

Formula: MoO4 (161.885065)

CAS ID: 14259-85-9

NADPH(4-)

Formula: C21H26N7O17P3 (741.0598016)

CAS ID: 53-57-6

ATP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O13P3 (502.9644492)

CAS ID:

GTP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O14P3 (518.9593642)

CAS ID: 86527-72-2

NAD(1-)

Formula: C21H26N7O14P2 (662.1012936000001)

CAS ID: 53-84-9

ADP(3-)

Formula: C10H12N5O10P2 (424.0059412)

CAS ID:

NADP(3-)

Formula: C21H25N7O17P3 (740.051977)

CAS ID: 53-59-8



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
1.16.1.-
1.16.1.8 [methionine synthase] reductase [methionine synthase]-methylcob(III)alamin,S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine:NADP+ oxidoreductase
1.20.4.2 methylarsonate reductase glutathione:methylarsonate oxidoreductase
1.4.3.5 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase pyridoxamine-5'-phosphate:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
1.5.1.3 dihydrofolate reductase 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate:NADP+ oxidoreductase
1.5.1.53 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH) 5-methyltetrahydrofolate:NADP+ oxidoreductase
1.8.5.1 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) glutathione:dehydroascorbate oxidoreductase
2.1.1.1 nicotinamide N-methyltransferase S-adenosyl-L-methionine:nicotinamide N-methyltransferase
2.1.1.13 methionine synthase 5-methyltetrahydrofolate:L-homocysteine S-methyltransferase
2.1.2.1 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase
2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase RX:glutathione R-transferase
2.7.1.35 pyridoxal kinase ATP:pyridoxal 5'-phosphotransferase
2.7.6.2 thiamine diphosphokinase ATP:thiamine diphosphotransferase
2.7.7.2 FAD synthase ATP:FMN adenylyltransferase
2.7.7.80 molybdopterin-synthase adenylyltransferase ATP:molybdopterin-synthase adenylyltransferase
2.8.1.11 molybdopterin synthase sulfurtransferase [cysteine desulfurase]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine:[molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-Gly-Gly sulfurtransferase
2.8.1.9 molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase L-cysteine:molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase
3.6.1.22 NAD+ diphosphatase NAD+ phosphohydrolase
4.2.1.93 ATP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide hydro-lyase (ATP-hydrolysing; NADH-forming)
5.1.99.6 NAD(P)H-hydrate epimerase (6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide 6-epimerase
5.4.99.2 methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (R)-methylmalonyl-CoA CoA-carbonylmutase
6.3.2.17 tetrahydrofolate synthase tetrahydropteroyl-gamma-polyglutamate:L-glutamate gamma-ligase (ADP-forming)
6.3.3.2 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase (ADP-forming)
6.3.4.21 nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate:nicotinate ligase (ADP, diphosphate-forming)
6.4.1.1 pyruvate carboxylase pyruvate:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)
6.4.1.3 propionyl-CoA carboxylase propanoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)
6.4.1.4 methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase 3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)


Proteins

Protein ID name full name