Signaling by Nuclear Receptors

Holzer G, Markov GV, Laudet V. Evolution of Nuclear Receptors and Ligand Signaling: Toward a Soft Key-Lock Model? Curr Top Dev Biol. 2017;125():1–38. doi: 10.1016/bs.ctdb.2017.02.003. PMID: 28527568.; Levin ER, Hammes SR. Nuclear receptors outside the nucleus: extranuclear signalling by steroid receptors. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 2016 Oct 12;17(12):783–97. doi: 10.1038/nrm.2016.122.; Schwartz N, Verma A, Bivens CB, Schwartz Z, Boyan BD. Rapid steroid hormone actions via membrane receptors. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. 2016 Sep;1863(9):2289–98. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2016.06.004.; Simons SS, Edwards DP, Kumar R. Minireview: dynamic structures of nuclear hormone receptors: new promises and challenges. Mol Endocrinol. 2014 Feb;28(2):173–82. PMID: 24284822; PMCID: PMC3896641.; Hah N, Kraus WL. Hormone-regulated transcriptomes: Lessons learned from estrogen signaling pathways in breast cancer cells. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2014 Jan;382(1):652–64. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2013.06.021.; Echeverria PC, Picard D. Molecular chaperones, essential partners of steroid hormone receptors for activity and mobility. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. 2010 Jun;1803(6):641–9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2009.11.012.; Beato M, Chávez S, Truss M. Transcriptional regulation by steroid hormones. Steroids. 1996 Apr;61(4):240–51. doi: 10.1016/0039-128x(96)00030-x. PMID: 8733009.

Metabolites

11-cis-Retinal

Formula: C20H28O (284.2140038)

CAS ID: 564-87-4

11-cis-Retinol

Formula: C20H30O (286.229653)

CAS ID: 22737-96-8

9-cis-Retinal

Formula: C20H28O (284.2140038)

CAS ID: 514-85-2

9-cis-Retinoic acid

Formula: C20H28O2 (300.2089188)

CAS ID: 5300-03-8

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

Magnesium cation

Formula: Mg (23.98505)

CAS ID: 22537-22-0

Oxygen

Formula: O2 (31.98983)

CAS ID: 7782-44-7

Potassium cation

Formula: K (38.963708)

CAS ID: 24203-36-9

Progesterone

Formula: C21H30O2 (314.224568)

CAS ID: 57-83-0

Retinal

Formula: C20H28O (284.2140038)

CAS ID: 116-31-4

Retinoate

Formula: C20H28O2 (300.2089188)

CAS ID: 302-79-4

Retinol

Formula: C20H30O (286.229653)

CAS ID: 68-26-8

Zinc cation

Formula: Zn (63.929145)

CAS ID: 23713-49-7

27-Hydroxycholesterol

Formula: C27H46O2 (402.34976159999997)

CAS ID: 20380-11-4

Acitretin

Formula: C21H26O3 (326.1881846)

CAS ID: 55079-83-9

dichloroacetate

Formula: C2HCl2O2 (126.93536060000001)

CAS ID: 13425-80-4

pyruvate

Formula: C3H3O3 (87.00821880000001)

CAS ID: 57-60-3

palmitoyl-CoA(4-)

Formula: C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)

CAS ID: 1763-10-6

NADPH(4-)

Formula: C21H26N7O17P3 (741.0598016)

CAS ID: 53-57-6

ATP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O13P3 (502.9644492)

CAS ID:

GTP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O14P3 (518.9593642)

CAS ID: 86527-72-2

NAD(1-)

Formula: C21H26N7O14P2 (662.1012936000001)

CAS ID: 53-84-9

ADP(3-)

Formula: C10H12N5O10P2 (424.0059412)

CAS ID:

NADP(3-)

Formula: C21H25N7O17P3 (740.051977)

CAS ID: 53-59-8



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
3.5.1.-
1.1.1.1 alcohol dehydrogenase alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
3.5.1.98 histone deacetylase histone amidohydrolase


Proteins

Protein ID name full name