mevalonate pathway I

Leivar P, González VM, Castel S, Trelease RN, López-Iglesias C, Arró M, Boronat A, Campos N, Ferrer A, Fernàndez-Busquets X. Subcellular localization of Arabidopsis 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase. Plant Physiol. 2005 Jan;137(1):57–69. PMID: 15618432; PMCID: PMC548838.; Nagegowda DA, Bach TJ, Chye ML. Brassica juncea 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA synthase 1: expression and characterization of recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes. Biochem J. 2004 Nov 01;383(Pt. 3):517–27. PMID: 15233626; PMCID: PMC1133745.; Hemmerlin A, Hoeffler J, Meyer O, Tritsch D, Kagan IA, Grosdemange-Billiard C, Rohmer M, Bach TJ. Cross-talk between the Cytosolic Mevalonate and the Plastidial Methylerythritol Phosphate Pathways in Tobacco Bright Yellow-2 Cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2003 Jul;278(29):26666–76. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m302526200.; Kuzuyama T, Seto H. Diversity of the biosynthesis of the isoprene units. Nat Prod Rep. 2003 Apr;20(2):171–83. doi: 10.1039/b109860h. PMID: 12735695.; Lluch MA, Masferrer A, Arró M, Boronat A, Ferrer A. Molecular cloning and expression analysis of the mevalonate kinase gene from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol Biol. 2000 Jan;42(2):365–76. doi: 10.1023/a:1006325630792. PMID: 10794536.; Rohmer M. The discovery of a mevalonate-independent pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis in bacteria, algae and higher plants. Nat Prod Rep. 1999 Oct;16(5):565–74. doi: 10.1039/a709175c. PMID: 10584331.; Cordier H, Karst F, Bergès T. Heterologous expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae of an Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA encoding mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase. Plant Mol Biol. 1999 Mar;39(5):953–67. doi: 10.1023/a:1006181720100. PMID: 10344201.; Bach TJ, Boronat A, Campos N, Ferrer A, Vollack K. Mevalonate Biosynthesis in Plants. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 1999 Jan;34(2):107–22. doi: 10.1080/10409239991209237.; Campbell M, Hahn FM, Poulter CD, Leustek T. Analysis of the isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase gene family from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol Biol. 1998 Jan;36(2):323–8. doi: 10.1023/a:1005935516274. PMID: 9484444.; Montamat F, Guilloton M, Karst F, Delrot S. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding Arabidopsis thaliana 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase. Gene. 1995 Dec 29;167(1-2):197–201. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(95)00642-7. PMID: 8566777.; Riou C, Tourte Y, Lacroute F, Karst F. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding Arabidopsis thaliana mevalonate kinase by genetic complementation in yeast. Gene. 1994 Oct 21;148(2):293–7. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(94)90701-3. PMID: 7958957.; Weber T, Bach TJ. Conversion of acetyl-coenzyme A into 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A in radish seedlings. Evidence of a single monomeric protein catalyzing a FeII/quinone-stimulated double condensation reaction. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism. 1994 Feb;1211(1):85–96. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(94)90142-2.; Bach TJ, Boronat A, Caelles C, Ferrer A, Weber T, Wettstein A. Aspects related to mevalonate biosynthesis in plants. Lipids. 1991 Aug;26(8):637–48. doi: 10.1007/bf02536429. PMID: 1685759.

Metabolites

CO2

Formula: CO2 (43.98983)

CAS ID: 124-38-9

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

(R)-mevalonate

Formula: C6H11O4 (147.0657306)

CAS ID: 1192-42-3

NADPH(4-)

Formula: C21H26N7O17P3 (741.0598016)

CAS ID: 53-57-6

ATP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O13P3 (502.9644492)

CAS ID:

ADP(3-)

Formula: C10H12N5O10P2 (424.0059412)

CAS ID:

NADP(3-)

Formula: C21H25N7O17P3 (740.051977)

CAS ID: 53-59-8



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) (R)-mevalonate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (CoA-acylating)
2.3.3.10 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase acetyl-CoA:acetoacetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (thioester-hydrolysing, carboxymethyl-forming)
2.7.4.2 phosphomevalonate kinase ATP:(R)-5-phosphomevalonate phosphotransferase
4.1.1.33 diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase ATP:(R)-5-diphosphomevalonate carboxy-lyase (adding ATP; isopentenyl-diphosphate-forming)
5.3.3.2 isopentenyl-diphosphate DELTA-isomerase 3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl-diphosphate DELTA3-DELTA2-isomerase


Proteins

Protein ID name full name