Carbohydrate metabolism

Dashty M. A quick look at biochemistry: carbohydrate metabolism. Clin Biochem. 2013 Oct;46(15):1339–52. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.04.027. PMID: 23680095.

Metabolites

1,5-Anhydro-D-fructose

Formula: C6H10O5 (162.052821)

CAS ID: 75414-43-6

1,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol

Formula: C6H12O5 (164.06847019999998)

CAS ID: 154-58-5

Acetaldehyde

Formula: C2H4O (44.0262134)

CAS ID: 75-07-0

alpha-D-Galactose

Formula: C6H12O6 (180.0633852)

CAS ID: 3646-73-9

alpha-D-Galactose 1-phosphate

Formula: C6H13O9P (260.0297178)

CAS ID: 2255-14-3

beta-D-Galactose

Formula: C6H12O6 (180.0633852)

CAS ID: 7296-64-2

Calcium cation

Formula: Ca (39.962591)

CAS ID: 14127-61-8

CO2

Formula: CO2 (43.98983)

CAS ID: 124-38-9

D-Fructose

Formula: C6H12O6 (180.0633852)

CAS ID: 57-48-7

D-Glucose

Formula: C6H12O6 (180.0633852)

CAS ID: 50-99-7

D-Glyceraldehyde

Formula: C3H6O3 (90.0316926)

CAS ID: 453-17-8

D-Mannose

Formula: C6H12O6 (180.0633852)

CAS ID: 3458-28-4

D-Ribose

Formula: C5H10O5 (150.052821)

CAS ID: 50-69-1

D-Sorbitol

Formula: C6H14O6 (182.0790344)

CAS ID: 50-70-4

Fe2+

Formula: Fe (55.934939)

CAS ID: 15438-31-0

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

Magnesium cation

Formula: Mg (23.98505)

CAS ID: 22537-22-0

Manganese(2+)

Formula: Mn (54.938046)

CAS ID: 7439-96-5

N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine

Formula: C8H15NO6 (221.089933)

CAS ID: 14215-68-0

Potassium cation

Formula: K (38.963708)

CAS ID: 24203-36-9

Ribitol

Formula: C5H12O5 (152.06847019999998)

CAS ID: 488-81-3

Succinate

Formula: C4H6O4 (118.0266076)

CAS ID: 110-15-6

Sulfate

Formula: H2SO4 (97.9673812)

CAS ID: 7664-93-9

Zinc cation

Formula: Zn (63.929145)

CAS ID: 23713-49-7

beta-1,4-Mannosyl-N-acetylglucosamine

Formula: C14H25NO11 (383.14275399999997)

CAS ID: 856224-94-7

Hebevinoside I

Formula: C44H72O13 (808.4972662)

CAS ID: 87396-30-3

gulonate

Formula: C6H11O7 (195.0504756)

CAS ID: 2002-49-5

D-glucopyranuronate

Formula: C6H9O7 (193.0348264)

CAS ID: 148-00-5

oxaloacetate(2-)

Formula: C4H2O5 (129.9902242)

CAS ID: 149-63-3

L-aspartate(1-)

Formula: C4H6NO4 (132.0296816)

CAS ID:

acetate

Formula: C2H3O2 (59.0133038)

CAS ID: 71-50-1

pyruvate

Formula: C3H3O3 (87.00821880000001)

CAS ID: 57-60-3

citrate(3-)

Formula: C6H5O7 (189.00352800000002)

CAS ID: 126-44-3

adenosine 5'-monophosphate(2-)

Formula: C10H12N5O7P (345.0474332)

CAS ID:

2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate(2-)

Formula: C5H9O7P (212.00858939999998)

CAS ID:

NADPH(4-)

Formula: C21H26N7O17P3 (741.0598016)

CAS ID: 53-57-6

ATP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O13P3 (502.9644492)

CAS ID:

GTP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O14P3 (518.9593642)

CAS ID: 86527-72-2

thiamine(1+) diphosphate(3-)

Formula: C12H16N4O7P2S (422.0214926)

CAS ID:

UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-)

Formula: C15H22N2O17P2 (564.0393702)

CAS ID:

UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine(2-)

Formula: C17H25N3O17P2 (605.0659180000001)

CAS ID:

NADH(2-)

Formula: C21H27N7O14P2 (663.1091182000001)

CAS ID:

NAD(1-)

Formula: C21H26N7O14P2 (662.1012936000001)

CAS ID: 53-84-9

3-phosphonato-D-glyceroyl phosphate(4-)

Formula: C3H4O10P2 (261.9279744)

CAS ID:

UDP(3-)

Formula: C9H11N2O12P2 (400.9787246)

CAS ID: 86527-70-0

ADP(3-)

Formula: C10H12N5O10P2 (424.0059412)

CAS ID:

6-O-phosphonato-D-glucono-1,5-lactone(2-)

Formula: C6H9O9P (255.99841940000002)

CAS ID:

3',5'-cyclic AMP(1-)

Formula: C10H11N5O6P (328.0446936)

CAS ID: 62906-31-4

NADP(3-)

Formula: C21H25N7O17P3 (740.051977)

CAS ID: 53-59-8

beta-D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate(4-)

Formula: C6H10O12P2 (335.96475200000003)

CAS ID: 488-69-7

histaminium

Formula: C5H10N3 (112.087468)

CAS ID: 65592-96-3

Man5GlcNAc-I

Formula: C38H65NO31 (1031.354038)

CAS ID:



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
2.6.99.-
1.1.1.10 L-xylulose reductase xylitol:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase (L-xylulose-forming)
1.1.1.162 erythrulose reductase D-threitol:NADP+ oxidoreductase
1.2.1.12 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (phosphorylating)
3.2.1.17 lysozyme peptidoglycan N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase
4.1.2.13 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase (glycerone-phosphate-forming)
4.2.3.3 methylglyoxal synthase glycerone-phosphate phosphate-lyase (methylglyoxal-forming)
5.3.1.1 triose-phosphate isomerase D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate aldose-ketose-isomerase


Proteins

Protein ID name full name