Phospholipid metabolism

Dowhan W. Molecular basis for membrane phospholipid diversity: why are there so many lipids? Annu Rev Biochem. 1997;66():199–232. doi: 10.1146/annurev.biochem.66.1.199. PMID: 9242906.

Metabolites

Acetaldehyde

Formula: C2H4O (44.0262134)

CAS ID: 75-07-0

Acetylcholine

Formula: C7H16NO2 (146.1180976)

CAS ID: 51-84-3

Ammonia

Formula: NH3 (17.0265478)

CAS ID: 7664-41-7

Calcium cation

Formula: Ca (39.962591)

CAS ID: 14127-61-8

CDP-choline

Formula: C14H26N4O11P2 (488.10732659999996)

CAS ID: 987-78-0

Choline

Formula: C5H14NO (104.10753340000001)

CAS ID: 62-49-7

Choline phosphate

Formula: C5H15NO4P (184.07386599999998)

CAS ID: 107-73-3

Ethanolamine phosphate

Formula: C2H8NO4P (141.0190938)

CAS ID: 1071-23-4

Glycerol

Formula: C3H8O3 (92.0473418)

CAS ID: 56-81-5

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

Magnesium cation

Formula: Mg (23.98505)

CAS ID: 22537-22-0

myo-Inositol

Formula: C6H12O6 (180.0633852)

CAS ID: 87-89-8

Sodium cation

Formula: Na (22.98977)

CAS ID: 17341-25-2

Zinc cation

Formula: Zn (63.929145)

CAS ID: 23713-49-7

Glycerophosphocholine

Formula: C8H20NO6P (257.102819)

CAS ID: 28319-77-9

ATP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O13P3 (502.9644492)

CAS ID:

NADH(2-)

Formula: C21H27N7O14P2 (663.1091182000001)

CAS ID:

NAD(1-)

Formula: C21H26N7O14P2 (662.1012936000001)

CAS ID: 53-84-9

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(2-)

Formula: C3H7O6P (169.9980252)

CAS ID:

ADP(3-)

Formula: C10H12N5O10P2 (424.0059412)

CAS ID:



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
2.7.8.2 diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase CDP-choline:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol cholinephosphotransferase
3.1.1.4 phospholipase A2 phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase
3.1.1.5 lysophospholipase 2-lysophosphatidylcholine acylhydrolase


Proteins

Protein ID name full name