Sensory Perception

Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.

Metabolites

11-cis-Retinal

Formula: C20H28O (284.2140038)

CAS ID: 564-87-4

11-cis-Retinol

Formula: C20H30O (286.229653)

CAS ID: 22737-96-8

11-cis-Retinyl palmitate

Formula: C36H60O2 (524.459306)

CAS ID: 51249-33-3

beta-Carotene

Formula: C40H56 (536.4381776)

CAS ID: 7235-40-7

beta-Ionone

Formula: C13H20O (192.151407)

CAS ID: 79-77-6

Calcium cation

Formula: Ca (39.962591)

CAS ID: 14127-61-8

Cholesterol

Formula: C27H46O (386.3548466)

CAS ID: 57-88-5

Cobalt

Formula: Co (58.933198)

CAS ID: 7440-48-4

Fe2+

Formula: Fe (55.934939)

CAS ID: 15438-31-0

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

Magnesium cation

Formula: Mg (23.98505)

CAS ID: 22537-22-0

Oxygen

Formula: O2 (31.98983)

CAS ID: 7782-44-7

Retinal

Formula: C20H28O (284.2140038)

CAS ID: 116-31-4

Retinol

Formula: C20H30O (286.229653)

CAS ID: 68-26-8

Retinyl palmitate

Formula: C36H60O2 (524.459306)

CAS ID: 79-81-2

Sodium cation

Formula: Na (22.98977)

CAS ID: 17341-25-2

hexadecanoate

Formula: C16H31O2 (255.2323926)

CAS ID: 143-20-4

palmitoyl-CoA(4-)

Formula: C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)

CAS ID: 1763-10-6

NADPH(4-)

Formula: C21H26N7O17P3 (741.0598016)

CAS ID: 53-57-6

ATP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O13P3 (502.9644492)

CAS ID:

GTP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O14P3 (518.9593642)

CAS ID: 86527-72-2

ADP(3-)

Formula: C10H12N5O10P2 (424.0059412)

CAS ID:

NADP(3-)

Formula: C21H25N7O17P3 (740.051977)

CAS ID: 53-59-8



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
1.13.11.63 beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase beta-carotene:oxygen 15,15'-dioxygenase (bond-cleaving)
1.14.14.79 docosahexaenoic acid omega-hydroxylase docosahexaenoate,[reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (22-hydroxydocosahexaenoate forming)
1.14.14.80 long-chain fatty acid omega-monooxygenase long-chain fatty acid,[reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (omega-hydroxylating)
2.1.1.60 calmodulin-lysine N-methyltransferase S-adenosyl-L-methionine:calmodulin-L-lysine N6-methyltransferase
2.3.1.135 phosphatidylcholine-retinol O-acyltransferase phosphatidylcholine:retinol---[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] O-acyltransferase
2.5.1.58 protein farnesyltransferase farnesyl-diphosphate:protein-cysteine farnesyltransferase
2.5.1.59 protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I geranylgeranyl-diphosphate:protein-cysteine geranyltransferase
2.7.11.14 rhodopsin kinase ATP:rhodopsin phosphotransferase
3.1.1.3 triacylglycerol lipase triacylglycerol acylhydrolase
3.1.1.4 phospholipase A2 phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase
3.1.1.5 lysophospholipase 2-lysophosphatidylcholine acylhydrolase
3.1.1.64 retinoid isomerohydrolase all-trans-retinyl ester acylhydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming
3.1.3.16 protein-serine/threonine phosphatase protein-serine/threonine-phosphate phosphohydrolase
3.4.11.18 methionyl aminopeptidase
5.3.3.22 lutein isomerase lutein DELTA4-DELTA5-isomerase


Proteins

Protein ID name full name