Naringenin (BioCAD00000015037)

blood feces urine fibroblasts liver plant natural products microbial natural products

Metabolite Card

Formula: C15H12O5 (272.0685)
SMILES: OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[C@@H]1CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(O)C=C2O

Synonyms [en]

naringenin; 4',5,7-trihydroxyflavanone; (-)-(2S)-Naringenin; pelargidanon; (S)-Naringenin; (2S)-naringenin

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

Naringenin. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000015037). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

Naringenin is a flavorless, colorless flavanone, a type of flavonoid. It is the predominant flavanone in grapefruit, and is found in a variety of fruits and herbs. Naringenin has the skeleton structure of a flavanone with three hydroxy groups at the 4', 5, and 7 carbons. It may be found both in the aglycol form, naringenin, or in its glycosidic form, naringin, which has the addition of the disaccharide neohesperidose attached via a glycosidic linkage at carbon 7. Naringenin (not to be confused with naringin) is a flavanone that is considered to have a bioactive effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical scavenger, antiinflammatory, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, immunity system modulater. This substance has also been shown to repair DNA. Scientists exposed cells to 80 micomoles of naringenin per liter, for 24 hours, and found that the amount of hydroxyl damage to the DNA was reduced by 24 percent in that very short period of time. Unfortunately, this bioflavonoid is difficult to absorb on oral ingestion. Only 15% of ingested naringenin will get absorbed, in the human gastrointestinal tract, in the best case scenario. A full glass of orange juice will supply about enough naringenin to achieve a concentration of about 0.5 micromoles per liter. Naringenin is a biomarker for the consumption of citrus fruits.

Membrane
Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 13308-00-4
  • CAS Registry Number: 17654-19-2
  • CAS Registry Number: 480-41-1
  • CAS Registry Number: 67604-48-2
  • CAS Registry Number: 67604-48-2 480-41-1
  • PubChem: 3792
  • PubChem: 439246
  • PubChem: 667495
  • PubChem: 932
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:142646
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:17846
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:50201
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:50202
  • HMDB: HMDB0002670
  • LipidMaps: LMPK12140001
  • KEGG: C00509
  • BioCyc: NARINGENIN-CMPD
  • NCBI MeSH: naringenin
  • Wikipedia: Naringenin
  • DrugBank: DB03467
  • RefMet: RM0128467
  • MoNA: BML00645
  • MoNA: BML00656
  • MoNA: BML00667
  • MoNA: BML00676
  • MoNA: BML00684
  • MoNA: BML00692
  • MoNA: BML81780
  • MoNA: BML81781
  • MoNA: BML81782
  • MoNA: BML81783
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000077216
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000077217
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005435947
  • MoNA: FiehnLib000403
  • MoNA: FiehnLib000404
  • MoNA: FiehnLib000405
  • MoNA: FIO00205
  • MoNA: FIO00206
  • MoNA: FIO00207
  • MoNA: FIO00208
  • MoNA: FIO00209
  • MoNA: FIO00210
  • MoNA: FIO00211
  • MoNA: FIO00212
  • MoNA: FIO00213
  • MoNA: FIO00214
  • MoNA: HMDB0002670_ms_ms_2122
  • MoNA: HMDB0002670_ms_ms_2123
  • MoNA: HMDB0002670_ms_ms_2124
  • MoNA: HMDB0002670_ms_ms_285561
  • MoNA: HMDB0002670_ms_ms_285562
  • MoNA: HMDB0002670_ms_ms_285563
  • MoNA: HMDB0002670_ms_ms_285564
  • MoNA: HMDB0002670_ms_ms_285565
  • MoNA: HMDB0002670_ms_ms_285566
  • MoNA: HMDB0002670_ms_ms_285567
  • MoNA: MetaboBASE0027
  • MoNA: MetaboBASE0028
  • MoNA: MetaboBASE0029
  • MoNA: MetaboBASE0030
  • MoNA: MetaboBASE0031
  • MoNA: MetaboBASE0032
  • MoNA: MetaboBASE0033
  • MoNA: ML005001
  • MoNA: MoNA002625
  • MoNA: MoNA_0001773
  • MoNA: MoNA_0001774
  • MoNA: MoNA_0001775
  • MoNA: MoNA_0001776
  • MoNA: MoNA_0001777
  • MoNA: MoNA_0001778
  • MoNA: NUTRI-METAB-FEM-NEG001316
  • MoNA: NUTRI-METAB-FEM-NEG001317
  • MoNA: OUF00380
  • MoNA: OUF00381
  • MoNA: PB000122
  • MoNA: PB000123
  • MoNA: PB000124
  • MoNA: PB000125
  • MoNA: PB002401
  • MoNA: PB002402
  • MoNA: PB002403
  • MoNA: PB002404
  • MoNA: PM000336
  • MoNA: PM001111
  • MoNA: PM007431
  • MoNA: PM008226
  • MoNA: PN000003
  • MoNA: PN000004
  • MoNA: PR020017
  • MoNA: PR020070
  • MoNA: PR040041
  • MoNA: PR040042
  • MoNA: PR040043
  • MoNA: PR040044
  • MoNA: PR309309
  • MoNA: PR310997
  • MoNA: PS040701
  • MoNA: PS040702
  • MoNA: PS040703
  • MoNA: PS040704
  • MoNA: PS040705
  • MoNA: PS040707
  • MoNA: PS040708
  • MoNA: PS040709
  • MoNA: PS040710
  • MoNA: PS040711
  • MoNA: PS085701
  • MoNA: PS085702
  • MoNA: PS085703
  • MoNA: PS085704
  • MoNA: PS085705
  • MoNA: PS085707
  • MoNA: PS085708
  • MoNA: PS085709
  • MoNA: PS085710
  • MoNA: PS085711
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA002007
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA002013
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA002019
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA002025
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA002031
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA002037
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA002043
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA002048
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA002054
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA002060
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA002066
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA002071
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA005565
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA005572
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA005578
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA005585
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA005590
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA005597
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA005603
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA005608
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA005614
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA005620
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA005627
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA005632
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ000271
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ000272
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ003607
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ003608
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ003609
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ003610
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ005997
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ005998
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ007085
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ007086
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000565
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000566
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000567
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000568
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000569
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000570
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013126
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013127
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013128
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013129
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013130
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013131
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013810
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013811
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013812
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013813
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013814
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013815
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013816
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013817
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF013818
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QTOF009060
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QTOF009061
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QTOF009062
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QTOF009063
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QTOF009064
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QTOF009065
  • Metlin: METLIN_3401
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0105716.1
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0109415.1
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0218028.1
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0218028.2
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0221701.1

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R02442 1.14.14.81 naringenin,[reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (3'-hydroxylating)
KEGG:R02443 1.14.14.81 naringenin,[reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase
KEGG:R02444 1.14.11.9 flavanone,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating)
KEGG:R02445 1.14.20.5 flavanone,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (dehydrating)
KEGG:R02446 5.5.1.6 flavanone lyase (decyclizing)
KEGG:R02897 2.4.1.185 UDPglucose:flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase
KEGG:R06553 C00509<=>C06563
KEGG:R06610 1.1.1.234 (2S)-flavan-4-ol:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase;
KEGG:R07778 1.14.14.87 naringenin,[reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (hydroxylating, aryl migration)
KEGG:R08026 C00509<=>C01709
KEGG:R08129 C00509<=>C16492
KEGG:R08951 2.5.1.70 dimethylallyl-diphosphate:naringenin 8-dimethylallyltransferase
KEGG:R09791 2.1.1.232 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:(2S)-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavanone 7-O-methyltransferase
KEGG:R12213 2.1.1.231 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:naringenin 4'-O-methyltransferase
KEGG:R12278 1.14.19.76 naringenin,[reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (apigenin-forming)
KEGG:R13066 C01477<=>C00509
KEGG:R13073 C00509 + C00004 + C00080<=>C00774 + C00003
KEGG:R13074 C00509<=>C22568
KEGG:R13081 3.2.1.21 naringenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside glucohydrolase
Rhea:RHEA:15434 2.5.1.70 (2S)-naringenin + dimethylallyl diphosphate => sophoraflavanone B + diphosphate
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Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

  1. Galenia africana [ncbi taxid: ]
  2. Scutellaria amabilis HARA [ncbi taxid: ]
  3. Scutellaria indica [ncbi taxid: 233892]
  4. Acacia spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  5. Acacia dealbata [ncbi taxid: 205042]
  6. Acacia longifolia [ncbi taxid: 139010]
  7. Aeschynanthus bracteatus [ncbi taxid: 175969]
  8. Aglaia formosana [ncbi taxid: 697035]
  9. Alpinia katsumadai [ncbi taxid: ]
  10. Anacardium occidentale [ncbi taxid: 171929]
  11. Anastatica hierochuntica [ncbi taxid: 663965]
  12. Andira inermis [ncbi taxid: 53825]
  13. Aphis graminum [ncbi taxid: ]
  14. Aphis pini [ncbi taxid: ]
  15. Apis mellifera ligustica [ncbi taxid: 7469]
  16. Arabidopsis thaliana [ncbi taxid: 3702]
  17. Aronia arbutifolia [ncbi taxid: 36594]
  18. Artemisia campestris ssp.maritima [ncbi taxid: ]
  19. Artemisia dracunculus [ncbi taxid: 72341]
  20. Artemisia glutinosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  21. Artemisia rehan [ncbi taxid: ]
  22. Artemisia spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  23. Arum maximum [ncbi taxid: ]
  24. Asarum heterotropoides [ncbi taxid: 366663]
  25. Asarum sieboldii [ncbi taxid: 76098]
  26. Asiasarum heterotropoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  27. Asiasarum sieboldii [ncbi taxid: ]
  28. Aspergillus desertorum [ncbi taxid: 1810909]
  29. Aspergillus oryzae SaMF2103a-68 [C4T318 mdh3 and pyc] [ncbi taxid: ]
  30. Aulosira fertilissima [ncbi taxid: 418411]
  31. Avrainvillea longicaulis [ncbi taxid: ]
  32. Baccharis spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  33. Baccharis thesioides [ncbi taxid: ]
  34. Baphicacanthus cusia [ncbi taxid: ]
  35. Bauhinia guianensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  36. Bonnemaisonia asparagoides [ncbi taxid: 40386]
  37. Bonnetia dinizii [ncbi taxid: ]
  38. Brassica oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3712]
  39. Brazilian Red Propolis [ncbi taxid: ]
  40. Breea segeta [ncbi taxid: ]
  41. Broussonetia papyrifera [ncbi taxid: 172644]
  42. Bryum argenteum [ncbi taxid: 37413]
  43. Cacospongia scalaris [ncbi taxid: ]
  44. Calea urticifolia [ncbi taxid: 3046117]
  45. Callicarpa japonica [ncbi taxid: 105891]
  46. Camellia sinensis [ncbi taxid: 4442]
  47. Camellia sinensis var.assamica [ncbi taxid: ]
  48. Candida albicans [ncbi taxid: 5476]
  49. Capnella erecta [ncbi taxid: ]
  50. Centaurea spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  51. Cerbera manghas [ncbi taxid: 141545]
  52. Chamomilla recutita [ncbi taxid: ]
  53. Chrysanthemum morifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  54. Chrysanthemum x morifolium [ncbi taxid: 41568]
  55. Chrysothamnus humilis [ncbi taxid: 217578]
  56. Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus [ncbi taxid: 72914]
  57. Cirsium setosum [ncbi taxid: ]
  58. Citrus aurantiifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  59. Citrus aurantium [ncbi taxid: ]
  60. Citrus aurantium L. var. amara [ncbi taxid: ]
  61. Citrus grandis [ncbi taxid: ]
  62. Citrus grandis var.tomentosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  63. Citrus latifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  64. Citrus limon [ncbi taxid: ]
  65. Citrus maxima [ncbi taxid: 37334]
  66. Citrus natsudaidai [ncbi taxid: 109792]
  67. Citrus paradisi [ncbi taxid: ]
  68. Citrus reticulata [ncbi taxid: 85571]
  69. Citrus sinensis [ncbi taxid: 2711]
  70. Citrus spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  71. Citrus trifoliata [ncbi taxid: 37690]
  72. Citrus unshiu [ncbi taxid: 55188]
  73. Cladrastis platycarpa [ncbi taxid: ]
  74. Clibadium mexiae [ncbi taxid: ]
  75. Clione antarctica [ncbi taxid: 672780]
  76. Cochlospermum gillivraei [ncbi taxid: 1382064]
  77. Coprosma areolata [ncbi taxid: 1403457]
  78. Cortinarius orellanus [ncbi taxid: 165401]
  79. Crocus sativus [ncbi taxid: 82528]
  80. Crotalaria assamica [ncbi taxid: 671522]
  81. Crotalaria pallida [ncbi taxid: 3830]
  82. Croton megistocarpus [ncbi taxid: 425923]
  83. Cudrania cochinchinensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  84. Cudrania cochinchinensis var. gerontogea [ncbi taxid: ]
  85. Cudrania tricuspidata [ncbi taxid: ]
  86. Curcuma mangga [ncbi taxid: 379528]
  87. Cylindrospermum muscicola [ncbi taxid: 418417]
  88. Dahlia spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  89. Dalbergia odorifera [ncbi taxid: 499988]
  90. Dalbergia parviflora [ncbi taxid: 1353466]
  91. Dalbergia stevensonii [ncbi taxid: 1966414]
  92. Dendroaspis angusticeps [ncbi taxid: 8618]
  93. Dendrobium candidum [ncbi taxid: 431188]
  94. Dendrobium catenatum [ncbi taxid: 906689]
  95. Dendrobium chrysanthum [ncbi taxid: 154291]
  96. Dendrobium chrysotoxum [ncbi taxid: 161865]
  97. Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl.ex.Wall. [ncbi taxid: ]
  98. Dendrobium fimbriatum [ncbi taxid: 117953]
  99. Dendrobium loddigesii [ncbi taxid: 117954]
  100. Dendrobium nobile [ncbi taxid: 94219]
  101. Desmodium styracifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  102. Diplodia natalensis [ncbi taxid: 2895999]
  103. Discaria serratifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  104. Dracocephalum tanguticum [ncbi taxid: 1699510]
  105. Elephantopus hirtiflorus [ncbi taxid: ]
  106. Entada phaseoloides [ncbi taxid: 489316]
  107. Equsetum arvense [ncbi taxid: ]
  108. Eragrostis tef [ncbi taxid: 110835]
  109. Eremanthus seidelii [ncbi taxid: ]
  110. Erigeron breviscapus [ncbi taxid: 244311]
  111. Erythrina addisoniae [ncbi taxid: 2590682]
  112. Euonymus alatus [ncbi taxid: 4307]
  113. Euphorbia amygdaloides [ncbi taxid: 38843]
  114. Euphorbia hirta [ncbi taxid: 318062]
  115. Fallopia multiflora [ncbi taxid: 76025]
  116. Flemingia stricta [ncbi taxid: 1712205]
  117. Foeniculum vulgare [ncbi taxid: ]
  118. Fragaria x ananassa [ncbi taxid: 3747]
  119. Gambierdiscus toxicus [ncbi taxid: 373098]
  120. Garcinia multiflora [ncbi taxid: 1009474]
  121. Geranium sibiricum [ncbi taxid: 345237]
  122. Glycine max [ncbi taxid: 3847]
  123. Glycosmis ovoidea [ncbi taxid: 159046]
  124. Glycyrrhiza glabra [ncbi taxid: 49827]
  125. Glycyrrhiza inflata [ncbi taxid: 74614]
  126. Glycyrrhiza uralensis [ncbi taxid: 74613]
  127. Gmelina asiatica [ncbi taxid: 1486856]
  128. Gynerium sagittatum [ncbi taxid: 42053]
  129. Hedysarum polybotrys [ncbi taxid: 119828]
  130. Helichrysum arenarium [ncbi taxid: 261776]
  131. Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.)Andr. [ncbi taxid: ]
  132. Helichrysum cephaloideum [ncbi taxid: 112358]
  133. Helichrysum graveolen [ncbi taxid: ]
  134. Heliotropium hirsutissimum [ncbi taxid: 168347]
  135. Hemionitis japonica [ncbi taxid: ]
  136. Hesperis matronalis [ncbi taxid: 264418]
  137. Homo sapiens [ncbi taxid: 9606]
  138. Humulus lupulus [ncbi taxid: 3486]
  139. Hypericum balearicum [ncbi taxid: 268978]
  140. Ideopsis similis [ncbi taxid: 228300]
  141. Intsia bijuga [ncbi taxid: 162812]
  142. Inulanthera calva [ncbi taxid: 127985]
  143. Jackiella javanica [ncbi taxid: 1527702]
  144. Jatropha macrorhiza [ncbi taxid: ]
  145. Justicia hayatai [ncbi taxid: ]
  146. Lagerstroemia indica [ncbi taxid: 141186]
  147. Lentinus tigrinus [ncbi taxid: 5365]
  148. Lepechinia caulescens [ncbi taxid: 980664]
  149. Lespedeza cyrtobotrya [ncbi taxid: 701533]
  150. Leucanthemopsis pallida [ncbi taxid: 1554442]
  151. Lichtheimia blakesleeana [ncbi taxid: 101563]
  152. Ligularia cymbulifera [ncbi taxid: 308327]
  153. Lilium umbellatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  154. Lippia graveolens [ncbi taxid: 1986359]
  155. Lobophytum laevigatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  156. Lupinus subcarnosus [ncbi taxid: 3090167]
  157. Lupinus texensis [ncbi taxid: 28959]
  158. Lysimachia christinae [ncbi taxid: 213255]
  159. Maclura tinctoria [ncbi taxid: 681456]
  160. Magnolia montana [ncbi taxid: 86769]
  161. Maprounea guianensis [ncbi taxid: 179694]
  162. Maytenus retusa [ncbi taxid: ]
  163. Medicago truncatula [ncbi taxid: 3880]
  164. Menispermum dauricum [ncbi taxid: 49683]
  165. Mexican propolis [ncbi taxid: ]
  166. Millettia brandisiana [ncbi taxid: 1993599]
  167. Mimosa hostilis [ncbi taxid: ]
  168. Mitracarpus scaber [ncbi taxid: ]
  169. Moghania philippinensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  170. Monopterix inpae [ncbi taxid: ]
  171. Nematolepis phebalioides [ncbi taxid: 68552]
  172. Nicotiana raimondii [ncbi taxid: 200312]
  173. Nymphaea caerulea [ncbi taxid: ]
  174. Oreopteris quelpaertensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  175. Oryza sativa [ncbi taxid: 4530]
  176. Pangium edule [ncbi taxid: 112823]
  177. Paulownia tomentosa [ncbi taxid: 39353]
  178. Peritassa campestris [ncbi taxid: 123445]
  179. Persea kusanoi [ncbi taxid: ]
  180. Persicaria orientalis [ncbi taxid: 467334]
  181. Phlomis caucasica [ncbi taxid: ]
  182. Phora velutina [ncbi taxid: ]
  183. Phyllanthus emblica [ncbi taxid: ]
  184. Piper crassinervium Kunth [ncbi taxid: ]
  185. Pistacia vera [ncbi taxid: 55513]
  186. Pittocaulon velatum [ncbi taxid: 1707444]
  187. Podocarpus fasciculus [ncbi taxid: 120615]
  188. Polymnia fruticosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  189. Polyzonium rosalbum [ncbi taxid: ]
  190. Prunus cerasus [ncbi taxid: 140311]
  191. Prunus davidiana [ncbi taxid: 151430]
  192. Prunus dulcis [ncbi taxid: 3755]
  193. Prunus mume [ncbi taxid: 102107]
  194. Prunus persica [ncbi taxid: 3760]
  195. Prunus serrulata var. spontanea [ncbi taxid: ]
  196. Prunus yedoensis [ncbi taxid: 3759]
  197. Pseudomonas fluorescens [ncbi taxid: 294]
  198. Pseudotsuga sinensis var. wilsoniana [ncbi taxid: 71408]
  199. Pseudotsuga wilsoniana [ncbi taxid: ]
  200. Pteris dactylina [ncbi taxid: 1508571]
  201. Pterocarpus marsupium [ncbi taxid: 1071187]
  202. Pyrostegia venusta [ncbi taxid: 354045]
  203. Rana amurensis [ncbi taxid: 109177]
  204. Raukaua simplex [ncbi taxid: 50323]
  205. Rhizobium leguminosarum [ncbi taxid: 384]
  206. Rhododendron dauricum [ncbi taxid: 880079]
  207. Rhus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: ]
  208. Rhynchosia beddomei [ncbi taxid: 1378005]
  209. Roccella fucoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  210. Rubritalea squalenifaciens [ncbi taxid: 407226]
  211. Sapindus emarginatus [ncbi taxid: 1081628]
  212. Sarcophyton elegans [ncbi taxid: 358801]
  213. Scolopia chinensis [ncbi taxid: 1603833]
  214. Scutellaria barbata [ncbi taxid: 396367]
  215. Sedum obtuso-lineare [ncbi taxid: ]
  216. Senecio adenophyllus [ncbi taxid: 2841764]
  217. Senecio isatideus [ncbi taxid: ]
  218. Smilax china [ncbi taxid: 49657]
  219. Smilax glabra [ncbi taxid: 703614]
  220. Solanum lycopersicum [ncbi taxid: 4081]
  221. Solanum nigrum [ncbi taxid: 4112]
  222. Solidago flexicaulis [ncbi taxid: 330182]
  223. Sophora japonica [ncbi taxid: ]
  224. Sorghum bicolor [ncbi taxid: 4558]
  225. Spatholobus suberectus [ncbi taxid: 455371]
  226. Stauranthus perforatus [ncbi taxid: 2896591]
  227. Sterculia foetida [ncbi taxid: 195802]
  228. Stizolobium deeringianum [ncbi taxid: ]
  229. Streptomyces clavuligerus [ncbi taxid: 1901]
  230. Streptomyces filamentosus [ncbi taxid: 67294]
  231. Streptomyces jumonjinensis [ncbi taxid: 1945]
  232. Streptomyces katsurahamanus [ncbi taxid: 2577098]
  233. Streptomyces venezuelae [ncbi taxid: 54571]
  234. Strombus gigas [ncbi taxid: ]
  235. Swartzia polyphylla [ncbi taxid: 450104]
  236. Teucrium betonicum [ncbi taxid: 1209843]
  237. Theobroma cacao [ncbi taxid: 3641]
  238. Theobroma cacao L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  239. Thymus quinquecostatus [ncbi taxid: 228974]
  240. Thymus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 49992]
  241. Trichophyton mentagrophytes [ncbi taxid: 523103]
  242. Trigonella foenum-graecum [ncbi taxid: 78534]
  243. Trollius chinensis [ncbi taxid: 78479]
  244. Trollius europaeus [ncbi taxid: 212754]
  245. Turpinia arguta [ncbi taxid: 1603842]
  246. Typha angustifolia [ncbi taxid: 59011]
  247. Typha orientalis [ncbi taxid: 644748]
  248. Umbilicaria esculenta [ncbi taxid: 161684]
  249. Veronica chamaedrys [ncbi taxid: 165330]
  250. Vigna mungo [ncbi taxid: 3915]
  251. Viguiera linearis [ncbi taxid: ]
  252. Viscaria viscosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  253. Viscum angulatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  254. Viscum coloratum [ncbi taxid: 159976]
  255. Vitex agnus-castus [ncbi taxid: 54477]
  256. Vitex negundo [ncbi taxid: 361442]
  257. Xanthoceras sorbifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  258. Zingiber officinale [ncbi taxid: 94328]
  259. Acer triflorum [ncbi taxid: 134799]
  260. Achillea lycaonica [ncbi taxid: ]
  261. Achromobacter piechaudii [ncbi taxid: 72556]
  262. Acrantophis dumerili [ncbi taxid: 51850]
  263. Adina sessilifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  264. Agathis dammara [ncbi taxid: 60851]
  265. Ajania fruticulosa [ncbi taxid: 99024]
  266. Ajuga chia [ncbi taxid: ]
  267. Albizia gummifera [ncbi taxid: 1561840]
  268. Aletris farinosa [ncbi taxid: 167569]
  269. Alpinia katsumadai [ncbi taxid: ]
  270. Anacardium occidentale [ncbi taxid: 171929]
  271. Anacyclus clavatus [ncbi taxid: 99026]
  272. Angelica lucida [ncbi taxid: 46362]
  273. Annona glabra [ncbi taxid: 301703]
  274. Apis mellifera ligustica [ncbi taxid: 7469]
  275. Aria intermedia [ncbi taxid: ]
  276. Artemisia anomala [ncbi taxid: 714449]
  277. Artemisia klotzchiana [ncbi taxid: 1227627]
  278. Artemisia sp. [ncbi taxid: 3135173]
  279. Asterias nipon [ncbi taxid: ]
  280. Astragalus curvicarpus [ncbi taxid: 90171]
  281. Atractylodes lancea [ncbi taxid: 41486]
  282. Attalea cohune [ncbi taxid: 290272]
  283. Balsamorhiza hookeri [ncbi taxid: 121883]
  284. Baptisia minor [ncbi taxid: ]
  285. Berteroa incana [ncbi taxid: 228874]
  286. Bitis gabonica [ncbi taxid: 8694]
  287. Blattella germanica [ncbi taxid: 6973]
  288. Boehmeria nivea [ncbi taxid: 83906]
  289. Breea segeta [ncbi taxid: ]
  290. Broussonetia papyrifera [ncbi taxid: 172644]
  291. Buchnerodendron speciosum [ncbi taxid: ]
  292. Calea subcordata [ncbi taxid: ]
  293. Camellia sinensis var. assamica [ncbi taxid: 261999]
  294. Capsicum tetragonum [ncbi taxid: ]
  295. Cardamine impatiens [ncbi taxid: 82286]
  296. Cardamine komarovii [ncbi taxid: 3148870]
  297. Castanea vesca [ncbi taxid: ]
  298. Caulis millettiae [ncbi taxid: ]
  299. Caulis spatholobi [ncbi taxid: ]
  300. Cedrus atlantica [ncbi taxid: 123597]
  301. Centaurea bornmuelleri [ncbi taxid: ]
  302. Ceramaster patagonicus [ncbi taxid: 136955]
  303. Chaenomeles sinensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  304. Chalciporus piperatus [ncbi taxid: 145387]
  305. Chrysanthemum x morifolium [ncbi taxid: 41568]
  306. Chrysanthemum zawadskii [ncbi taxid: ]
  307. Cirsium setosum [ncbi taxid: ]
  308. Citrus aurantium [ncbi taxid: ]
  309. Citrus grandis [ncbi taxid: ]
  310. Citrus grandis var. tomentosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  311. Citrus maxima [ncbi taxid: 37334]
  312. Citrus natsudaidai [ncbi taxid: 109792]
  313. Citrus sinensis [ncbi taxid: 2711]
  314. Citrus trifoliata [ncbi taxid: 37690]
  315. Citrus unshiu [ncbi taxid: 55188]
  316. Cladonia gonecha [ncbi taxid: ]
  317. Coix lacryma-jobi [ncbi taxid: 4505]
  318. Cotula cinerea [ncbi taxid: 282208]
  319. Crocus sativus [ncbi taxid: 82528]
  320. Crotalaria anagyroides [ncbi taxid: ]
  321. Croton poilanei [ncbi taxid: 323074]
  322. Cudrania cochinchinensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  323. Cyathocline lyrata [ncbi taxid: ]
  324. Dalbergia odorifera [ncbi taxid: 499988]
  325. Dalea purpurea [ncbi taxid: 248511]
  326. Daphniphyllum paxianum [ncbi taxid: 1495517]
  327. Dasymaschalon sootepense [ncbi taxid: 296845]
  328. Dendrobium candidum [ncbi taxid: 431188]
  329. Dendrobium catenatum [ncbi taxid: 906689]
  330. Dendrobium chrysanthum [ncbi taxid: 154291]
  331. Dendrobium chrysotoxum [ncbi taxid: 161865]
  332. Dendrobium fimbriatum [ncbi taxid: 117953]
  333. Dendrobium loddigesii [ncbi taxid: 117954]
  334. Dendrobium nobile [ncbi taxid: 94219]
  335. Desmodium styracifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  336. Dictyoloma incanescens [ncbi taxid: ]
  337. Dictyopteris undulata [ncbi taxid: 156997]
  338. Drimia sanguinea [ncbi taxid: ]
  339. Drynaria fortunei [ncbi taxid: ]
  340. Dysidea etheria [ncbi taxid: 283597]
  341. Erigeron breviscapus [ncbi taxid: 244311]
  342. Erlangea fusca [ncbi taxid: ]
  343. Eucalyptus microcorys [ncbi taxid: 34315]
  344. Eucalyptus occidentalis [ncbi taxid: 229548]
  345. Eucalyptus radiata [ncbi taxid: 87679]
  346. Euonymus alatus [ncbi taxid: 4307]
  347. Euonymus sachalinensis [ncbi taxid: 749925]
  348. Eupatorium adenophorum [ncbi taxid: ]
  349. Eupatorium inulifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  350. Euphorbia helioscopia L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  351. Euphorbia hirta [ncbi taxid: 318062]
  352. Fallopia multiflora [ncbi taxid: 76025]
  353. Felicia erigeroides [ncbi taxid: 696385]
  354. Flos mume [ncbi taxid: ]
  355. Flourensia ilicifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  356. Foeniculum vulgare [ncbi taxid: ]
  357. Garcinia multiflora [ncbi taxid: 1009474]
  358. Gardenia lucida [ncbi taxid: ]
  359. Glycyrrhiza glabra [ncbi taxid: 49827]
  360. Glycyrrhiza inflata [ncbi taxid: 74614]
  361. Glycyrrhiza uralensis [ncbi taxid: 74613]
  362. Guatteria melosma [ncbi taxid: ]
  363. Halichondria cylindrata [ncbi taxid: ]
  364. Hedysarum polybotrys [ncbi taxid: 119828]
  365. Helichrysum arenarium [ncbi taxid: 261776]
  366. Helichrysum nanum [ncbi taxid: 3030116]
  367. Herba acalyphae [ncbi taxid: ]
  368. Humulus lupulus [ncbi taxid: 3486]
  369. Hymenoxys insignis [ncbi taxid: ]
  370. Ilex taubertiana [ncbi taxid: 224368]
  371. Illicium floridanum [ncbi taxid: 13098]
  372. Justicia hyssopifolia [ncbi taxid: 2038563]
  373. Lanice conchilega [ncbi taxid: 41793]
  374. Lespedeza bicolor [ncbi taxid: 556514]
  375. Ligularia anoleuca [ncbi taxid: 756710]
  376. Ligusticum jeholense [ncbi taxid: 49553]
  377. Limonium sinense [ncbi taxid: 293752]
  378. Lobophytum chevalieri [ncbi taxid: ]
  379. Lupinus paniculatus [ncbi taxid: ]
  380. Lycopodium fawcettii [ncbi taxid: ]
  381. Lycoris traubii [ncbi taxid: 82237]
  382. Lygodium flexuosum [ncbi taxid: 85330]
  383. Lysimachia christinae [ncbi taxid: 213255]
  384. Machilus acuminatissima [ncbi taxid: ]
  385. Maclura cochinchinensis [ncbi taxid: 194324]
  386. Mammea suriga [ncbi taxid: 1914466]
  387. Marine actinobacterium [ncbi taxid: ]
  388. Methylobacterium rhodinum [ncbi taxid: ]
  389. Millettia thonningii [ncbi taxid: 53626]
  390. Mimusops caffra [ncbi taxid: 362720]
  391. Montanoa frutescens [ncbi taxid: 166987]
  392. Morus alba [ncbi taxid: 3498]
  393. Nardostachys chinensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  394. Nardostachys jatamansi [ncbi taxid: 179860]
  395. Nerine bowdenii [ncbi taxid: 59042]
  396. Nothofagus dombeyi [ncbi taxid: 28940]
  397. Ochna obtusata [ncbi taxid: 2699572]
  398. Ocotea usambarensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  399. Odocoileus hemionus [ncbi taxid: 9872]
  400. Oophaga pumilio [ncbi taxid: 51950]
  401. Oxylobus oaxacanus [ncbi taxid: 2773132]
  402. Paepalanthus robustus [ncbi taxid: ]
  403. Panax ginseng [ncbi taxid: 4054]
  404. Panicum dichotomiflorum [ncbi taxid: 29692]
  405. Peltigera canina [ncbi taxid: 161979]
  406. Penicillium herquei [ncbi taxid: 69774]
  407. Penicillium striatisporum [ncbi taxid: 72154]
  408. Pericarpium citri reticulatae [ncbi taxid: ]
  409. Persicaria orientalis [ncbi taxid: 467334]
  410. Pertusaria communis [ncbi taxid: ]
  411. Phoenix hanceana [ncbi taxid: 2066947]
  412. Phyllanthus emblica [ncbi taxid: ]
  413. Pinus radiata [ncbi taxid: 3347]
  414. Piper crassinervium [ncbi taxid: 538253]
  415. Piptanthus nanus [ncbi taxid: ]
  416. Pleuronectes cynoglossus [ncbi taxid: ]
  417. Polygonum orientale [ncbi taxid: ]
  418. Protea roupelliae [ncbi taxid: 206285]
  419. Prunus avium [ncbi taxid: 42229]
  420. Prunus cerasoides [ncbi taxid: 378224]
  421. Prunus cerasus [ncbi taxid: 140311]
  422. Prunus davidiana [ncbi taxid: 151430]
  423. Prunus mume [ncbi taxid: 102107]
  424. Prunus persica [ncbi taxid: 3760]
  425. Prunus serrulata var. spontanea [ncbi taxid: ]
  426. Prunus yedoensis [ncbi taxid: 3759]
  427. Pseudodistoma arborescens [ncbi taxid: ]
  428. Pteris multifida [ncbi taxid: 170715]
  429. Radix paeoniae rubra [ncbi taxid: ]
  430. Rathayibacter rathayi [ncbi taxid: 33887]
  431. Rhizoma wenyujin concisum [ncbi taxid: ]
  432. Rhododendron dauricum [ncbi taxid: 880079]
  433. Robinia pseudoacacia [ncbi taxid: 35938]
  434. Saccharum spontaneum [ncbi taxid: 62335]
  435. Salvia carduacea [ncbi taxid: 1749387]
  436. Schisandra henryi [ncbi taxid: 124789]
  437. Schkuhria pusilla [ncbi taxid: ]
  438. Scrophularia lepidota [ncbi taxid: 1357634]
  439. Scutellaria barbata [ncbi taxid: 396367]
  440. Securinega melanthesoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  441. Sesbania bispinosa [ncbi taxid: 485725]
  442. Setosphaeria turcica [ncbi taxid: ]
  443. Silybum marianum [ncbi taxid: 92921]
  444. Siphonochilus aethiopicus [ncbi taxid: 199663]
  445. Smilax bracteata [ncbi taxid: 1045134]
  446. Smilax china [ncbi taxid: 49657]
  447. Smilax glabra [ncbi taxid: 703614]
  448. Solanum nigrum [ncbi taxid: 4112]
  449. Solidago serotina [ncbi taxid: ]
  450. Sonchus oleraceus [ncbi taxid: 50207]
  451. Sophora flavescens [ncbi taxid: 49840]
  452. Sophora japonica [ncbi taxid: ]
  453. Sorbaria sorbifolia [ncbi taxid: 141005]
  454. Spatholobus suberectus [ncbi taxid: 455371]
  455. Streptomyces jumonjinensis [ncbi taxid: 1945]
  456. Streptomyces ribosidificus [ncbi taxid: 80859]
  457. Streptomyces sahachiroi [ncbi taxid: 285525]
  458. Strophanthus kombe [ncbi taxid: 992788]
  459. Strychnos staudtii [ncbi taxid: 1040931]
  460. Suberea mollis [ncbi taxid: ]
  461. Thelephora palmata [ncbi taxid: 128762]
  462. Thermococcus kodakarensis [ncbi taxid: 311400]
  463. Thymus quinquecostatus [ncbi taxid: 228974]
  464. Thymus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 49992]
  465. Trichoderma vinosum [ncbi taxid: 398674]
  466. Trigonella foenum [ncbi taxid: ]
  467. Trigonella foenum-graecum [ncbi taxid: 78534]
  468. Tsuga mertensiana [ncbi taxid: 93696]
  469. Turpinia arguta [ncbi taxid: 1603842]
  470. Typha angustata [ncbi taxid: 453243]
  471. Typha angustifolia [ncbi taxid: 59011]
  472. Typha orientalis [ncbi taxid: 644748]
  473. Urceolaria bryophila [ncbi taxid: ]
  474. Ustilago sphaerogena [ncbi taxid: 5271]
  475. Valeriana prionophylla [ncbi taxid: 300918]
  476. Veratrum album subsp. lobelianum [ncbi taxid: 203095]
  477. Vernonia angulifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  478. Veronica arvensis [ncbi taxid: 46032]
  479. Veronica orientalis [ncbi taxid: 202416]
  480. Veronica virginica [ncbi taxid: ]
  481. Viburnum tinus [ncbi taxid: 237959]
  482. Vitex negundo [ncbi taxid: 361442]
  483. Woodwardia prolifera [ncbi taxid: 120730]
  484. Xylaria cubensis [ncbi taxid: 114814]
  485. Zaluzianskya capensis [ncbi taxid: 248447]
  486. Zingiber officinale [ncbi taxid: 94328]
  487. Artemisia campestris [ncbi taxid: 72337]
  488. Spinacia oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3562]

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
BioCyc:META_PWY-6914 sophoraflavanone G biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY1F-FLAVSYN flavonoid biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-7897 flavonoid di-C-glucosylation
BioCyc:META_PWY-7397 naringenin biosynthesis (engineered)
BioCyc:META_PWY-7995 tricin biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-5118 ponciretin biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-2002 isoflavonoid biosynthesis I
BioCyc:META_PWY-5116 sakuranetin biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-5094 naringenin glycoside biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-6602 naringenin C-glucosylation
BioCyc:META_PWY-5060 luteolin biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-3097 superpathway of isoflavonoids (via naringenin)
BioCyc:META_PWY-6787 flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum)
BioCyc:META_PWY-2083 isoflavonoid biosynthesis II
BioCyc:META_PWY-7325 salvigenin biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-7253 apigeninidin 5-O-glucoside biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-OAU-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-TAE-2744344 Secondary metabolism
Plant Reactome:R-TAE-1119531 Flavonoid biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-FVE-9609573 Tricin biosynthesis
View All Pathways