starch biosynthesis

Tauberger E, Fernie AR, Emmermann M, Renz A, Kossmann J, Willmitzer L, Trethewey RN. Antisense inhibition of plastidial phosphoglucomutase provides compelling evidence that potato tuber amyloplasts import carbon from the cytosol in the form of glucose-6-phosphate. Plant J. 2000 Jul;23(1):43–53. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00783.x. PMID: 10929100.

Metabolites

Cadmium

Formula: Cd (113.903361)

CAS ID: 7440-43-9

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

Mercury(2+)

Formula: Hg (201.970632)

CAS ID: 14302-87-5

Nickel(2+)

Formula: Ni (57.935347)

CAS ID: 14701-22-5

Zinc cation

Formula: Zn (63.929145)

CAS ID: 23713-49-7

Amylopectin

Formula: C30H52O26 (828.2746692000001)

CAS ID: 9037-22-3

Maltoheptaose

Formula: C42H72O36 (1152.3803112)

CAS ID: 137767-17-0

ATP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O13P3 (502.9644492)

CAS ID:

ADP(3-)

Formula: C10H12N5O10P2 (424.0059412)

CAS ID:

strontium atom

Formula: Sr (87.905625)

CAS ID: 7440-24-6



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
2.4.1.18 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan:(1->4)-alpha-D-glucan 6-alpha-D-[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucano]-transferase
2.4.1.21 starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring) ADP-glucose:(1->4)-alpha-D-glucan 4-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase
2.4.1.242 NDP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase NDP-glucose:(1->4)-alpha-D-glucan 4-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase
2.7.7.27 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase ATP:alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase
3.2.1.68 isoamylase glycogen 6-alpha-D-glucanohydrolase
5.3.1.9 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate aldose-ketose-isomerase (configuration-inverting)
5.4.2.2 phosphoglucomutase (alpha-D-glucose-1,6-bisphosphate-dependent) alpha-D-glucose 1,6-phosphomutase


Proteins

Protein ID name full name