Triglyceride metabolism
Takeuchi K, Reue K. Biochemistry, physiology, and genetics of GPAT, AGPAT, and lipin enzymes in triglyceride synthesis. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2009 Jun;296(6):E1195–209. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.90958.2008.; Brasaemle DL, Dolios G, Shapiro L, Wang R. Proteomic Analysis of Proteins Associated with Lipid Droplets of Basal and Lipolytically Stimulated 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2004 Nov;279(45):46835–42. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m409340200.; Kraemer FB, Shen WJ. Hormone-sensitive lipase: control of intracellular tri-(di-)acylglycerol and cholesteryl ester hydrolysis. J Lipid Res. 2002 Oct;43(10):1585–94. doi: 10.1194/jlr.r200009-jlr200. PMID: 12364542.
Metabolites
Enzyme
| EC Number | name | full name | note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1.5.3 | glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | sn-glycerol 3-phosphate:quinone oxidoreductase | |
| 1.14.16.5 | alkylglycerol monooxygenase | 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol,tetrahydrobiopteridine:oxygen oxidoreductase | |
| 2.3.1.20 | diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase | acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase | |
| 2.3.1.51 | 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase | acyl-CoA:1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase | |
| 2.3.1.76 | retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase | acyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase | |
| 3.1.1.23 | acylglycerol lipase | glycerol-ester acylhydrolase | |
| 3.1.1.3 | triacylglycerol lipase | triacylglycerol acylhydrolase | |
| 3.1.1.4 | phospholipase A2 | phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase | |
| 3.1.1.79 | hormone-sensitive lipase | diacylglycerol acylhydrolase |
Proteins
| Protein ID | name | full name |
|---|