Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex

Sugden MC, Holness MJ. Recent advances in mechanisms regulating glucose oxidation at the level of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by PDKs. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2003 May 01;284(5):E855–62. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00526.2002.

Metabolites

Cl-

Formula: Cl (34.968853)

CAS ID: 16887-00-6

Glutathione

Formula: C10H17N3O6S (307.08380220000004)

CAS ID: 70-18-8

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

Magnesium cation

Formula: Mg (23.98505)

CAS ID: 22537-22-0

Nicotinamide

Formula: C6H6N2O (122.0480106)

CAS ID: 98-92-0

Potassium cation

Formula: K (38.963708)

CAS ID: 24203-36-9

Zinc cation

Formula: Zn (63.929145)

CAS ID: 23713-49-7

dichloroacetate

Formula: C2HCl2O2 (126.93536060000001)

CAS ID: 13425-80-4

pyruvate

Formula: C3H3O3 (87.00821880000001)

CAS ID: 57-60-3

ATP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O13P3 (502.9644492)

CAS ID:

thiamine(1+) diphosphate(3-)

Formula: C12H16N4O7P2S (422.0214926)

CAS ID:

NADH(2-)

Formula: C21H27N7O14P2 (663.1091182000001)

CAS ID:

NAD(1-)

Formula: C21H26N7O14P2 (662.1012936000001)

CAS ID: 53-84-9

ADP(3-)

Formula: C10H12N5O10P2 (424.0059412)

CAS ID:



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
2.3.1.-
1.2.4.1 pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) pyruvate:[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase]-lipoyllysine 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating, acceptor-acetylating)
1.8.1.4 dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase protein-N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine:NAD+ oxidoreductase
2.3.1.12 dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase acetyl-CoA:enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine S-acetyltransferase
2.3.1.286 protein acetyllysine N-acetyltransferase [protein]-N6-acetyl-L-lysine:NAD+ N-acetyltransferase (NAD+-hydrolysing; 2''-O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose-forming)
2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase RX:glutathione R-transferase
2.7.11.2 [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase ATP:[pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] phosphotransferase
5.2.1.2 maleylacetoacetate isomerase 4-maleylacetoacetate cis-trans-isomerase


Proteins

Protein ID name full name