phospholipases

Gaude N, Nakamura Y, Scheible WR, Ohta H, Dörmann P. Phospholipase C5 (NPC5) is involved in galactolipid accumulation during phosphate limitation in leaves of Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2008 Oct;56(1):28–39. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313x.2008.03582.x. PMID: 18564386.; Ryu SB, Lee HY, Doelling JH, Palta JP. Characterization of a cDNA encoding Arabidopsis secretory phospholipase A2-a, an enzyme that generates bioactive lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids. 2005 Sep;1736(2):144–51. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2005.08.005.; Noiriel A, Benveniste P, Banas A, Stymne S, Bouvier-Navé P. Expression in yeast of a novel phospholipase A1 cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana. European Journal of Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 26;271(18):3752–64. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04317.x.; Ryu SB. Phospholipid-derived signaling mediated by phospholipase A in plants. Trends Plant Sci. 2004 May;9(5):229–35. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2004.03.004. PMID: 15130548.; Holk A, Rietz S, Zahn M, Quader H, Scherer GF. Molecular identification of cytosolic, patatin-related phospholipases A from Arabidopsis with potential functions in plant signal transduction. Plant Physiol. 2002 Sep;130(1):90–101. PMID: 12226489; PMCID: PMC166542.; Kwon Park S, Ro Lee J, Sik Lee S, Jin Son H, Young Yoo J, Chan Moon J, Young Kwon H, Oh Lim C, Dong Bahk J, Je Cho M, Yeol Lee S. Partial Purification and Properties of a Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate Hydrolyzing Phospholipase C from the Soluble Fraction of Soybean Sprouts. Molecules and Cells. 2002 Jun;13(3):377–84. doi: 10.1016/s1016-8478(23)15048-5.; Wang C, Wang X. A novel phospholipase D of Arabidopsis that is activated by oleic acid and associated with the plasma membrane. Plant Physiol. 2001 Nov;127(3):1102–12. PMID: 11706190; PMCID: PMC129279.; Ishiguro S, Kawai-Oda A, Ueda J, Nishida I, Okada K. The DEFECTIVE IN ANTHER DEHISCIENCE gene encodes a novel phospholipase A1 catalyzing the initial step of jasmonic acid biosynthesis, which synchronizes pollen maturation, anther dehiscence, and flower opening in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2001 Oct;13(10):2191–209. PMID: 11595796; PMCID: PMC139153.; Otterhag L, Sommarin M, Pical C. N-terminal EF-hand-like domain is required for phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. FEBS Lett. 2001 May 25;497(2-3):165–70. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02453-x. PMID: 11377433.; Abousalham A, Teissere M, Gardies AM, Verger R, Noat G. Phospholipase D from soybean (Glycine max L.) suspension-cultured cells: purification, structural and enzymatic properties. Plant Cell Physiol. 1995 Sep;36(6):989–96. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a078871. PMID: 8528610.; Scherer GFE, André B. A rapid response to a plant hormone: Auxin stimulates phospholipase A2in vivo and in vitro. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 1989 Aug;163(1):111–7. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92106-2.; Yoshida S, Sakai A. Phospholipid degradation in frozen plant cells associated with freezing injury. Plant Physiol. 1974 Mar;53(3):509–11. PMID: 16658734; PMCID: PMC543271.

Metabolites

Calcium cation

Formula: Ca (39.962591)

CAS ID: 14127-61-8

Choline

Formula: C5H14NO (104.10753340000001)

CAS ID: 62-49-7

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
3.1.1.-
3.1.1.26 galactolipase 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase
3.1.1.32 phospholipase A1 phosphatidylcholine 1-acylhydrolase
3.1.1.4 phospholipase A2 phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase
3.1.4.11 phosphoinositide phospholipase C 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate inositoltrisphosphohydrolase
3.1.4.3 phospholipase C phosphatidylcholine cholinephosphohydrolase
3.1.4.4 phospholipase D phosphatidylcholine phosphatidohydrolase


Proteins

Protein ID name full name