quercetin gentiotetraside biosynthesis

Dixon RA, Pasinetti GM. Flavonoids and isoflavonoids: from plant biology to agriculture and neuroscience. Plant Physiol. 2010 Oct;154(2):453–7. PMID: 20921162; PMCID: PMC2948995.; Masada S, Terasaka K, Oguchi Y, Okazaki S, Mizushima T, Mizukami H. Functional and structural characterization of a flavonoid glucoside 1,6-glucosyltransferase from Catharanthus roseus. Plant Cell Physiol. 2009 Aug;50(8):1401–15. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcp088. PMID: 19561332.; Oguchi Y, Masada S, Kondo T, Terasaka K, Mizukami H. Purification and characterization of UDP-glucose : curcumin glucoside 1,6-glucosyltransferase from Catharanthus roseus cell suspension cultures. Plant Cell Physiol. 2007 Nov;48(11):1635–43. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcm138. PMID: 17940060.; Ververidis F, Trantas E, Douglas C, Vollmer G, Kretzschmar G, Panopoulos N. Biotechnology of flavonoids and other phenylpropanoid-derived natural products. Part I: Chemical diversity, impacts on plant biology and human health. Biotechnol J. 2007 Oct;2(10):1214–34. doi: 10.1002/biot.200700084. PMID: 17935117.; Lee ER, Kang GH, Cho SG. Effect of flavonoids on human health: old subjects but new challenges. Recent Pat Biotechnol. 2007;1(2):139–50. doi: 10.2174/187220807780809445. PMID: 19075837.; Martens S, Mithöfer A. Flavones and flavone synthases. Phytochemistry. 2005 Oct;66(20):2399–407. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.07.013. PMID: 16137727.; Morita Y, Hoshino A, Kikuchi Y, Okuhara H, Ono E, Tanaka Y, Fukui Y, Saito N, Nitasaka E, Noguchi H, Iida S. Japanese morning glory dusky mutants displaying reddish-brown or purplish-gray flowers are deficient in a novel glycosylation enzyme for anthocyanin biosynthesis, UDP-glucose:anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside-2''-O-glucosyltransferase, due to 4-bp insertions in the gene. The Plant Journal. 2005 Mar 15;42(3):353–63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313x.2005.02383.x.; Kaminaga Y, Nagatsu A, Akiyama T, Sugimoto N, Yamazaki T, Maitani T, Mizukami H. Production of unnatural glucosides of curcumin with drastically enhanced water solubility by cell suspension cultures of Catharanthus roseus. FEBS Lett. 2003 Dec 04;555(2):311–6. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01265-1. PMID: 14644434.; Wink M. Evolution of secondary metabolites from an ecological and molecular phylogenetic perspective. Phytochemistry. 2003 Sep;64(1):3–19. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00300-5. PMID: 12946402.; Harborne JB, Williams CA. Advances in flavonoid research since 1992. Phytochemistry. 2000 Nov;55(6):481–504. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00235-1. PMID: 11130659.; Vogt T, Jones P. Glycosyltransferases in plant natural product synthesis: characterization of a supergene family. Trends Plant Sci. 2000 Sep;5(9):380–6. doi: 10.1016/s1360-1385(00)01720-9. PMID: 10973093.

Metabolites

Copper

Formula: Cu (62.929599)

CAS ID: 7440-50-8

Diacetyl

Formula: C4H6O2 (86.0367776)

CAS ID: 431-03-8

Diethyl pyrocarbonate

Formula: C6H10O5 (162.052821)

CAS ID: 1609-47-8

Fe2+

Formula: Fe (55.934939)

CAS ID: 15438-31-0

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

Methyl jasmonate

Formula: C13H20O3 (224.14123700000002)

CAS ID: 1211-29-6

Tetranitromethane

Formula: CN4O8 (195.97161599999998)

CAS ID: 509-14-8

Zinc cation

Formula: Zn (63.929145)

CAS ID: 23713-49-7

UDP(3-)

Formula: C9H11N2O12P2 (400.9787246)

CAS ID: 86527-70-0

N-bromosuccinimide

Formula: C4H4BrNO2 (176.9425384)

CAS ID: 128-08-5



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note


Proteins

Protein ID name full name