Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer

Dupont S, Mamidi A, Cordenonsi M, Montagner M, Zacchigna L, Adorno M, Martello G, Stinchfield MJ, Soligo S, Morsut L, Inui M, Moro S, Modena N, Argenton F, Newfeld SJ, Piccolo S. FAM/USP9x, a deubiquitinating enzyme essential for TGFbeta signaling, controls Smad4 monoubiquitination. Cell. 2009 Jan 09;136(1):123–35. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.051. PMID: 19135894.; Varelas X, Sakuma R, Samavarchi-Tehrani P, Peerani R, Rao BM, Dembowy J, Yaffe MB, Zandstra PW, Wrana JL. TAZ controls Smad nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and regulates human embryonic stem-cell self-renewal. Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Jul;10(7):837–48. doi: 10.1038/ncb1748. PMID: 18568018.; Lin X, Duan X, Liang YY, Su Y, Wrighton KH, Long J, Hu M, Davis CM, Wang J, Brunicardi FC, Shi Y, Chen YG, Meng A, Feng XH. PPM1A functions as a Smad phosphatase to terminate TGFbeta signaling. Cell. 2006 Jun 02;125(5):915–28. PMID: 16751101; PMCID: PMC6309366.; Chen CR, Kang Y, Siegel PM, Massagué J. E2F4/5 and p107 as Smad cofactors linking the TGFbeta receptor to c-myc repression. Cell. 2002 Jul 12;110(1):19–32. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00801-2. PMID: 12150994.; Stroschein SL, Wang W, Zhou S, Zhou Q, Luo K. Negative feedback regulation of TGF-beta signaling by the SnoN oncoprotein. Science. 1999 Oct 22;286(5440):771–4. doi: 10.1126/science.286.5440.771. PMID: 10531062.; Wotton D, Lo RS, Lee S, Massagué J. A Smad transcriptional corepressor. Cell. 1999 Apr 02;97(1):29–39. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80712-6. PMID: 10199400.

Metabolites

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

Nicotinamide

Formula: C6H6N2O (122.0480106)

CAS ID: 98-92-0

ATP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O13P3 (502.9644492)

CAS ID:

NAD(1-)

Formula: C21H26N7O14P2 (662.1012936000001)

CAS ID: 53-84-9

ADP(3-)

Formula: C10H12N5O10P2 (424.0059412)

CAS ID:



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
2.4.2.-
2.4.2.30 NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase NAD+:poly(ADP-D-ribosyl)-acceptor ADP-D-ribosyl-transferase
2.7.11.22 cyclin-dependent kinase ATP:cyclin phosphotransferase
2.7.11.23 [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase ATP:[DNA-directed RNA polymerase] phosphotransferase
2.7.11.24 mitogen-activated protein kinase ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated)
3.1.3.16 protein-serine/threonine phosphatase protein-serine/threonine-phosphate phosphohydrolase
3.4.21.75 Furin
3.5.1.98 histone deacetylase histone amidohydrolase


Proteins

Protein ID name full name