Signaling by Interleukins
Akdis M, Aab A, Altunbulakli C, Azkur K, Costa RA, Crameri R, Duan S, Eiwegger T, Eljaszewicz A, Ferstl R, Frei R, Garbani M, Globinska A, Hess L, Huitema C, Kubo T, Komlosi Z, Konieczna P, Kovacs N, Kucuksezer UC, Meyer N, Morita H, Olzhausen J, O'Mahony L, Pezer M, Prati M, Rebane A, Rhyner C, Rinaldi A, Sokolowska M, Stanic B, Sugita K, Treis A, van de Veen W, Wanke K, Wawrzyniak M, Wawrzyniak P, Wirz OF, Zakzuk JS, Akdis CA. Interleukins (from IL-1 to IL-38), interferons, transforming growth factor ß, and TNF-a: Receptors, functions, and roles in diseases. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2016 Oct;138(4):984–1010. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.06.033.; Dinarello CA. Immunological and inflammatory functions of the interleukin-1 family. Annu Rev Immunol. 2009;27():519–50. doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132612. PMID: 19302047.; Vosshenrich CA, Di Santo JP. Interleukin signaling. Curr Biol. 2002 Nov 19;12(22):R760–3. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(02)01286-1. PMID: 12445398.
Metabolites
Enzyme
| EC Number | name | full name | note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.6.4.- | |||
| 2.3.2.23 | E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme | S-ubiquitinyl-[E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme]-L-cysteine:[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme] ubiquitinyl transferase | |
| 2.3.2.27 | RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase | [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-S-ubiquitinyl-L-cysteine:[acceptor protein] ubiquitin transferase (isopeptide bond-forming; RING-type) | |
| 2.7.1.137 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase | ATP:1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphotransferase | |
| 2.7.1.153 | phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase | ATP:1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphotransferase | |
| 2.7.11.1 | non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase | ATP:protein phosphotransferase (non-specific) | |
| 2.7.11.10 | IkappaB kinase | ATP:[IkappaB protein] phosphotransferase | |
| 2.7.11.11 | cAMP-dependent protein kinase | ATP:protein Ser/Thr-phosphotransferase (3',5'-cAMP-dependent) | |
| 2.7.11.22 | cyclin-dependent kinase | ATP:cyclin phosphotransferase | |
| 2.7.11.24 | mitogen-activated protein kinase | ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) | |
| 2.7.11.25 | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase | ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKKKK-activated) | |
| 2.7.12.2 | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase | ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKKK-activated) | |
| 3.4.19.12 | ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 |
Proteins
| Protein ID | name | full name |
|---|