Diseases of programmed cell death
Ichim G, Tait SW. A fate worse than death: apoptosis as an oncogenic process. Nat Rev Cancer. 2016 Aug;16(8):539–48. doi: 10.1038/nrc.2016.58. PMID: 27364482.; Fernald K, Kurokawa M. Evading apoptosis in cancer. Trends in Cell Biology. 2013 Dec;23(12):620–33. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2013.07.006.; Chao MP, Majeti R, Weissman IL. Programmed cell removal: a new obstacle in the road to developing cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2011 Dec 08;12(1):58–67. doi: 10.1038/nrc3171. PMID: 22158022.; Wong RS. Apoptosis in cancer: from pathogenesis to treatment. Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research. 2011 Sep 26;30(1):87. doi: 10.1186/1756-9966-30-87.; Ghavami S, Hashemi M, Ande SR, Yeganeh B, Xiao W, Eshraghi M, Bus CJ, Kadkhoda K, Wiechec E, Halayko AJ, Los M. Apoptosis and cancer: mutations within caspase genes. J Med Genet. 2009 Aug;46(8):497–510. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2009.066944. PMID: 19505876.
Metabolites
Enzyme
| EC Number | name | full name | note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.11.1.24 | thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin | thioredoxin:hydroperoxide oxidoreductase | |
| 1.15.1.1 | superoxide dismutase | superoxide:superoxide oxidoreductase | |
| 1.17.4.1 | ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase | 2'-deoxyribonucleoside-5'-diphosphate:thioredoxin-disulfide 2'-oxidoreductase | |
| 2.3.2.27 | RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase | [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-S-ubiquitinyl-L-cysteine:[acceptor protein] ubiquitin transferase (isopeptide bond-forming; RING-type) | |
| 2.7.11.1 | non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase | ATP:protein phosphotransferase (non-specific) | |
| 2.7.7.102 | DNA primase AEP | (deoxy)nucleotide 5'-triphosphate:single-stranded DNA (deoxy)nucleotidyltransferase (DNA or DNA-RNA hybrid synthesizing) | |
| 2.7.7.7 | DNA-directed DNA polymerase | deoxynucleoside-triphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed) | |
| 3.1.3.48 | protein-tyrosine-phosphatase | protein-tyrosine-phosphate phosphohydrolase | |
| 3.4.22.52 | calpain-1 | ||
| 3.4.22.53 | calpain-2 | ||
| 3.4.22.61 | caspase-8 |
Proteins
| Protein ID | name | full name |
|---|