Terpinolene (BioCAD00000018324)

breath feces plant natural products microbial natural products

Metabolite Card

Formula: C10H16 (136.1252)
SMILES: CC(C)=C1CCC(C)=CC1

Synonyms [en]

terpinolene; 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexene; 4-isopropylidene-1-methylcyclohexene; alpha-Terpinolene; Isoterpinene; Terpinolen

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

Terpinolene. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000018324). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

Terpinolene (TPO), also known as alpha-terpinolene or isoterpinene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. Thus, terpinolene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Terpinolene is a very hydrophobic monoterpenoid, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Monoterpenoids are terpenes that contain 10 carbon atoms and are comprised of two isoprene units. The biosynthesis of monoterpenes in plants is known to occur mainly through the methyl-erythritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastids (PMID:7640522 ). Geranyl diphosphate (GPP) is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic monoterpenes. GPP undergoes several cyclization reactions to yield a diverse number of cyclic arrangements. Terpinolene is one of the constituents of turpentine and an isomer of terpinene. It appears colourless to pale yellow liquid. Alpha-terpinolene has been identified as an abundant monoterpene in the essential oil of Cannabis sativa plants (PMID:6991645 ). There are more than 140 known terpenes in cannabis and the combination of these terepenoids produces the skunky, fruity odor characteristic of C. savita. Although common in cannabis cultivars, terpinolene is typically found in relatively low amounts. On the other hand, the concentration of terpinolene can be has high as 30% of the essential oil. It is thought that terpinolene offers a mildly sedative effect and can reduce anxiety (PMID:28826544 ). In particular, terpinolene is a central nervous system depressant that has been shown to induce drowsiness (PMID:23339024 ). Terpinolene has been demonstrated to prevent LDL oxidation and is of potential interest in the treatment of atherogenesis and coronary artery disease (PMID:28826544 ). Terpinolene exhibits antifungal and larvicidal properties (PMID:28826544 ). Terpinolene is also an effective anti-microbial agent, particularly against E coli and Staphylococcus bacteria (PMID:16402540 ). Terpinolene is also employed as a fragrence ingredient in lotions, insect repellents (similar to other terpenes), perfumes, and soaps. Terpinolene is also a constituent of many other essential oils e. g. Citrus, Mentha, Juniperus, Myristica species. Parsnip oil (Pastinaca sativa) in particular, is a major source (40-70%). Terpinolene is a sweet, citrus, and fresh tasting compound. It produces a floral, woody or herbal aroma reminiscent of pine needles. In addition to being found in various plant essential oils, terpinolene is found in a few different foods and spices, such as allspice, apples, sage, rosemary, parsnips, nutmegs, and wild carrots and in a lower concentration in sweet bay, star anises, turmerics, apricots, cumins, evergreen blackberries, red bell peppers, and caraway.

Extracellular Membrane
Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 51330-60-0
  • CAS Registry Number: 586-62-9
  • CAS Registry Number: 586-63-0
  • PubChem: 11463
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:9457
  • HMDB: HMDB0036994
  • LipidMaps: LMPR0102090062
  • KEGG: C06075
  • BioCyc: CPD-4890
  • NCBI MeSH: terpinolene
  • Wikipedia: Terpinene
  • RefMet: RM0135329
  • MoNA: FiehnLibVolatile0173
  • MoNA: HMDB0036994_c_ms_101847
  • MoNA: HMDB0036994_c_ms_101848
  • MoNA: JP007121
  • MoNA: JP007573
  • Metlin: METLIN_53322
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0153262.0
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0160264.0
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0330496.0
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0405385.1
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0495350.1

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R02010 4.2.3.113 geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, terpinolene-forming)
Rhea:RHEA:25501 4.2.3.113 (2E)-geranyl diphosphate => terpinolene + diphosphate
Rhea:RHEA:25502 4.2.3.113 terpinolene + diphosphate => (2E)-geranyl diphosphate
Rhea:RHEA:25503 4.2.3.113 (2E)-geranyl diphosphate <=> terpinolene + diphosphate
BioCyc:RXN-5108 4.2.3.113 GERANYL-PP --> CPD-4890 + PPI
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Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

  1. Chrysanthemum indicum [ncbi taxid: 146995]
  2. Chrysanthemum x morifolium [ncbi taxid: 41568]
  3. Schisandra chinensis [ncbi taxid: 50507]
  4. Abies grandis [ncbi taxid: 46611]
  5. Abrus pulchellus [ncbi taxid: 192852]
  6. Aceriphyllum rossii [ncbi taxid: ]
  7. Acmella ciliata [ncbi taxid: 3122487]
  8. Aconitum episcopale [ncbi taxid: 226106]
  9. Aconitum kamtschaticum [ncbi taxid: ]
  10. Aconitum vilmorinianum [ncbi taxid: 226101]
  11. Aconitum violaceum [ncbi taxid: 279771]
  12. Acorus calanus L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  13. Acronychia haplophylla [ncbi taxid: ]
  14. Actinidia kolomikta [ncbi taxid: 165710]
  15. Actinoalloteichus cyanogriseus [ncbi taxid: ]
  16. Adina trichotoma [ncbi taxid: ]
  17. Aethalium septicum [ncbi taxid: ]
  18. Afraegle paniculata [ncbi taxid: 231460]
  19. Agelas linnaei [ncbi taxid: ]
  20. Agnorhiza bolanderi [ncbi taxid: 230216]
  21. Alcea rosea [ncbi taxid: 65557]
  22. Alcyonium utinomii [ncbi taxid: ]
  23. Aldisa sanguinea [ncbi taxid: 2049529]
  24. Alligator mississippiensis [ncbi taxid: 8496]
  25. Alligator sinensis [ncbi taxid: 38654]
  26. Alphinia galanga [ncbi taxid: ]
  27. Alpinia blepharocalyx [ncbi taxid: 105668]
  28. Alpinia galanga [ncbi taxid: 94327]
  29. Alternaria japonica [ncbi taxid: 119919]
  30. Amauris niavius [ncbi taxid: 228347]
  31. Ambrosia eriocentra [ncbi taxid: 2042356]
  32. Amelanchier alnifolia [ncbi taxid: 32219]
  33. Ammodendron karelinii [ncbi taxid: ]
  34. Amomum compactum [ncbi taxid: ]
  35. Amomum kravanh [ncbi taxid: ]
  36. Amomum krervanh [ncbi taxid: 649195]
  37. Amomum villosum [ncbi taxid: ]
  38. Amyris marshii [ncbi taxid: ]
  39. Anacyclus pyrethrum [ncbi taxid: 159698]
  40. Anaxagorea clavata [ncbi taxid: ]
  41. Angelica acutiloba [ncbi taxid: 55605]
  42. Angelica gigas [ncbi taxid: 85712]
  43. Angelica sinensis [ncbi taxid: 165353]
  44. Anguilla japonica [ncbi taxid: 7937]
  45. Anthemis aciphylla BOISS.var.discoidea BOISS [ncbi taxid: ]
  46. Aonidiella aurantii [ncbi taxid: 30082]
  47. Aplysina archeri [ncbi taxid: 289390]
  48. Araiostegiella perdurans [ncbi taxid: ]
  49. Araujia sericifera [ncbi taxid: 63463]
  50. Ardisia arborescens [ncbi taxid: ]
  51. Aria pallescens [ncbi taxid: ]
  52. Armina maculata [ncbi taxid: 1400840]
  53. Arnica nevadensis [ncbi taxid: 436208]
  54. Aromia moschata [ncbi taxid: 1265417]
  55. Artemisia annua [ncbi taxid: 35608]
  56. Artemisia argyi [ncbi taxid: 259893]
  57. Artemisia capillaris [ncbi taxid: 265783]
  58. Artemisia messerschmidtiana [ncbi taxid: ]
  59. Artemisia monogyna [ncbi taxid: 1903222]
  60. Artemisia montana [ncbi taxid: 669134]
  61. Artemisia princeps [ncbi taxid: 223870]
  62. Asarum heterotropoides [ncbi taxid: 366663]
  63. Asarum heterotropoides f. schm. var. mandshuricum (maxim.) kitag. [ncbi taxid: ]
  64. Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum [ncbi taxid: 366665]
  65. Asarum heterotropoides var.mandshuricum [ncbi taxid: ]
  66. Asarum sieboldii [ncbi taxid: 76098]
  67. Ascidia ahodori [ncbi taxid: 223366]
  68. Ascotricha chartarum [ncbi taxid: 136932]
  69. Asiasarum heterotropoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  70. Asiasarum sieboldii [ncbi taxid: ]
  71. Aspergillus carneus [ncbi taxid: 41282]
  72. Aspergillus falconensis [ncbi taxid: 1810910]
  73. Aspergillus ruber [ncbi taxid: 396024]
  74. Aspergillus striatus [ncbi taxid: 469280]
  75. Aspergillus violaceus [ncbi taxid: 41738]
  76. Aster tataricus [ncbi taxid: 588669]
  77. Asterolasia squamuligera [ncbi taxid: 282650]
  78. Astragalus glycyphyllos [ncbi taxid: 83862]
  79. Athrixia elata [ncbi taxid: 988334]
  80. Baeckea frutescens L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  81. Balanops australiana [ncbi taxid: 1118758]
  82. Bassia butyracea [ncbi taxid: ]
  83. Beyeria brevifolia [ncbi taxid: 2752376]
  84. Bidens andicola [ncbi taxid: 51262]
  85. Bleekeria vitiensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  86. Boronella koniambiensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  87. Boswellia carterii [ncbi taxid: ]
  88. Botryotrichum murorum [ncbi taxid: 1934362]
  89. Brachylaena perrieri [ncbi taxid: 2840031]
  90. Brachyspira hyodysenteriae [ncbi taxid: 159]
  91. Brevibacillus laterosporus [ncbi taxid: 1465]
  92. Buglossoides arvensis [ncbi taxid: 181181]
  93. Bunium paucifolium [ncbi taxid: 377493]
  94. Bursaria spinosa [ncbi taxid: 105281]
  95. Cacia concinna [ncbi taxid: ]
  96. Canarium strictum [ncbi taxid: 300212]
  97. Carum carvi [ncbi taxid: 48032]
  98. Cassinia subtropica [ncbi taxid: 1284881]
  99. Catha edulis [ncbi taxid: 123405]
  100. Catharanthus roseus [ncbi taxid: 4058]
  101. Caulerpa serrulata [ncbi taxid: 177068]
  102. Cedrus atlantica [ncbi taxid: 123597]
  103. Cedrus deodara [ncbi taxid: 3322]
  104. Cedrus libani [ncbi taxid: 93692]
  105. Centaurea cheiranthifolia [ncbi taxid: 1079191]
  106. Centranthus longiflorus ssp. longiflorus [ncbi taxid: ]
  107. Ceramium rubrum [ncbi taxid: 35157]
  108. Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa [ncbi taxid: 435415]
  109. Cetraria aculeata [ncbi taxid: 112271]
  110. Cetraria komarovii [ncbi taxid: ]
  111. Chamaecyparis pisifera [ncbi taxid: 99808]
  112. Chamelaucium uncinatum [ncbi taxid: 236232]
  113. Chloranthus tianmushanensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  114. Chondromyces crocatus [ncbi taxid: 52]
  115. Chresta sphaerocephala [ncbi taxid: 434639]
  116. Chromolaena odorata [ncbi taxid: 103745]
  117. Chromolaena pulchella [ncbi taxid: ]
  118. Chrysanthemum indicum [ncbi taxid: 146995]
  119. Chrysanthemum morifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  120. Chrysanthemum x morifolium [ncbi taxid: 41568]
  121. Chrysanthemum zawadskii [ncbi taxid: ]
  122. Cinamomum cassia [ncbi taxid: ]
  123. Cinnamomum aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 119260]
  124. Cinnamomum illicioides [ncbi taxid: ]
  125. Cinnamomum tenuifolium [ncbi taxid: 1755856]
  126. Cinnamomum verum [ncbi taxid: 128608]
  127. Cistus albidus [ncbi taxid: 335163]
  128. Cistus creticus [ncbi taxid: 191224]
  129. Citrullus lanatus [ncbi taxid: 3654]
  130. Citrus [ncbi taxid: 2706]
  131. Citrus aurantifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  132. Citrus aurantiifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  133. Citrus aurantium [ncbi taxid: ]
  134. Citrus aurantium var. amara [ncbi taxid: 2992081]
  135. Citrus aurantium var. amara engl. [ncbi taxid: ]
  136. Citrus hystrix [ncbi taxid: 170989]
  137. Citrus junos [ncbi taxid: 135197]
  138. Citrus limon [ncbi taxid: ]
  139. Citrus maxima [ncbi taxid: 37334]
  140. Citrus medica [ncbi taxid: 171251]
  141. Citrus natsudaidai [ncbi taxid: 109792]
  142. Citrus paradisi [ncbi taxid: ]
  143. Citrus reticulata [ncbi taxid: 85571]
  144. Citrus reticulate [ncbi taxid: ]
  145. Citrus sinensis [ncbi taxid: 2711]
  146. Citrus spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  147. Citrus trifoliata [ncbi taxid: 37690]
  148. Citrus unshiu [ncbi taxid: 55188]
  149. Citrus unshiu Marc. [ncbi taxid: ]
  150. Cladanthus arabicus [ncbi taxid: 99040]
  151. Cladonia evansii [ncbi taxid: 197026]
  152. Clonostachys rosea [ncbi taxid: 29856]
  153. Cnidium officinale [ncbi taxid: ]
  154. Coccus fagi [ncbi taxid: ]
  155. Codium fragile [ncbi taxid: 3133]
  156. Codonopsis pilosula [ncbi taxid: 86864]
  157. Coelogorgia palmosa [ncbi taxid: 86530]
  158. Colchicum arenarium [ncbi taxid: 1094043]
  159. Commiphora quadricincta [ncbi taxid: 2248429]
  160. Conyza newii [ncbi taxid: ]
  161. Coreopsis grandiflora [ncbi taxid: 13449]
  162. Coriandrum sativum [ncbi taxid: 4047]
  163. Cornulaca monacantha [ncbi taxid: 454476]
  164. Cortinarius odoratus [ncbi taxid: ]
  165. Cortinellus berkeleyanus [ncbi taxid: ]
  166. Corydalis nakaii [ncbi taxid: ]
  167. Cratoxylum pruniflorum [ncbi taxid: 1137046]
  168. Crinum giganteum [ncbi taxid: ]
  169. Croton nepetaefolius [ncbi taxid: ]
  170. Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis [ncbi taxid: 99810]
  171. Curcuma kwangsiensis [ncbi taxid: 136216]
  172. Curcuma longa [ncbi taxid: 136217]
  173. Curcuma phaeocaulis [ncbi taxid: 136218]
  174. Curcuma wenyujin [ncbi taxid: 136221]
  175. Curcuma xanthorrhiza [ncbi taxid: 136222]
  176. Curcuma zedoaria [ncbi taxid: 136224]
  177. Cuscuta australis [ncbi taxid: 267555]
  178. Cyberlindnera jadinii [ncbi taxid: 4903]
  179. Cyperus rotundus [ncbi taxid: 512623]
  180. Cyperus rotundus L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  181. Daphnandra johnsonii [ncbi taxid: 2528404]
  182. Daucus carota [ncbi taxid: 4039]
  183. Delphinium shawurense [ncbi taxid: 3068906]
  184. Dendrodoris limbata [ncbi taxid: 2783742]
  185. Dendrosenecio kilimanjari [ncbi taxid: 109559]
  186. Dianella revoluta [ncbi taxid: 670083]
  187. Diplotropis ferruginea [ncbi taxid: 1221106]
  188. Dipterocarpus alatus [ncbi taxid: 340438]
  189. Dipteronia dyeriana [ncbi taxid: 168575]
  190. Dodonaea polyandra [ncbi taxid: 569829]
  191. Drosera peltata [ncbi taxid: 4369]
  192. Dryopteris abbreviata [ncbi taxid: 1091242]
  193. Dysidea amblia [ncbi taxid: ]
  194. Echinops amplexicaulis [ncbi taxid: 910522]
  195. Ectropis bicolor [ncbi taxid: ]
  196. Eirmocephala megaphylla [ncbi taxid: ]
  197. Elettaria cardamomum [ncbi taxid: 105181]
  198. Eleutherobia albiflora [ncbi taxid: ]
  199. Elsholtzia ciliata [ncbi taxid: 662901]
  200. Elsholtzia splendens [ncbi taxid: 475396]
  201. Epaltes gariepina [ncbi taxid: 1548596]
  202. Ephedra sinica [ncbi taxid: 33152]
  203. Erinaceus europaeus [ncbi taxid: 9365]
  204. Erodendrum neriifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  205. Erythrina burttii [ncbi taxid: 2590687]
  206. Eschweilera coriacea [ncbi taxid: 372712]
  207. Esox saurus [ncbi taxid: ]
  208. Eucalyptus cladocalyx [ncbi taxid: 452569]
  209. Eucalyptus deuaensis [ncbi taxid: 582362]
  210. Eucalyptus hybrid [ncbi taxid: ]
  211. Eucalyptus jenseni [ncbi taxid: ]
  212. Eucalyptus leucoxylon [ncbi taxid: 34318]
  213. Eucalyptus tereticornis [ncbi taxid: 183855]
  214. Eucalyptus viminalis [ncbi taxid: 155764]
  215. Euonymus tingens [ncbi taxid: 1089406]
  216. Eupatorium fortunei [ncbi taxid: 330892]
  217. Euphorbia bivonae [ncbi taxid: 1778592]
  218. Euphorbia cornigera [ncbi taxid: 2510634]
  219. Euphrasia regelii [ncbi taxid: 374708]
  220. Euplotes raikovi [ncbi taxid: 5938]
  221. Fagraea gracilipes [ncbi taxid: 568251]
  222. Ficus formosana [ncbi taxid: 1127366]
  223. Flacourtia inermis [ncbi taxid: 1857402]
  224. Foeniculum vulgare [ncbi taxid: ]
  225. Forsythia suspensa [ncbi taxid: 126418]
  226. Forsythia viridissima [ncbi taxid: 205691]
  227. Fructus amomi [ncbi taxid: ]
  228. Fructus galangae [ncbi taxid: ]
  229. Fructus schiandrae [ncbi taxid: ]
  230. Fusarium gibbosum [ncbi taxid: 2126134]
  231. Garcinia macrophylla [ncbi taxid: 469955]
  232. Garcinia oligantha [ncbi taxid: ]
  233. Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis [ncbi taxid: 1679256]
  234. Gardenia fosbergii [ncbi taxid: ]
  235. Glehnia littoralis [ncbi taxid: 48119]
  236. Gouania microcarpa [ncbi taxid: 2501689]
  237. Gutierrezia lucida [ncbi taxid: ]
  238. Gymnanthemum amygdalinum [ncbi taxid: 82755]
  239. Gymnopus confluens [ncbi taxid: ]
  240. Gyrothyra underwoodiana [ncbi taxid: 334156]
  241. Hansenia forbesii [ncbi taxid: 165499]
  242. Hansenia weberbaueriana [ncbi taxid: 54724]
  243. Hardwickia pinnata [ncbi taxid: ]
  244. Helenium mexicanum [ncbi taxid: 2741189]
  245. Helichrysum graveolens [ncbi taxid: 630307]
  246. Herba ecliptae prostratae [ncbi taxid: ]
  247. Hippeastrum aulicum [ncbi taxid: 1234390]
  248. Homo sapiens [ncbi taxid: 9606]
  249. Hortonia angustifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  250. Houttuynia cordata [ncbi taxid: 16752]
  251. Houttuynia cordata Thunb. [ncbi taxid: ]
  252. Humicola grisea [ncbi taxid: ]
  253. Humulus lupulus [ncbi taxid: 3486]
  254. Hylocomium splendens [ncbi taxid: 53007]
  255. Hypericum perforatum [ncbi taxid: 65561]
  256. Hyssopus officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  257. Ilex affinis [ncbi taxid: 185489]
  258. Illicium difengpi [ncbi taxid: 124772]
  259. Illicium verum [ncbi taxid: 124778]
  260. Inga umbellifera [ncbi taxid: 486089]
  261. Iris spuria [ncbi taxid: 93026]
  262. Iryanthera paraensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  263. Isodon kameba [ncbi taxid: ]
  264. Isodon macrophyllus [ncbi taxid: 2494289]
  265. Ixora chinensis [ncbi taxid: 591727]
  266. Jacobaea argunensis [ncbi taxid: 186967]
  267. Jaspis stellifera [ncbi taxid: ]
  268. Julbernardia globifera [ncbi taxid: ]
  269. Juniperus [ncbi taxid: 13100]
  270. Juniperus chinensis [ncbi taxid: 50182]
  271. Juniperus spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  272. Kaempferia pulchra [ncbi taxid: 199647]
  273. Kokoona ochracea [ncbi taxid: 2990840]
  274. Kokoona reflexa [ncbi taxid: 1504447]
  275. Lactarius flavidulus [ncbi taxid: ]
  276. Lactarius scrobiculatus [ncbi taxid: 93011]
  277. Laggera aurita [ncbi taxid: 2840036]
  278. Laggera pterodonta [ncbi taxid: 313968]
  279. Lamprolobium fruticosum [ncbi taxid: 705551]
  280. Lathyrus nissolia [ncbi taxid: 29752]
  281. Laurus nobilis [ncbi taxid: 85223]
  282. Leonurus persicus [ncbi taxid: ]
  283. Lepraria chlorina [ncbi taxid: ]
  284. Leptospermum scoparium [ncbi taxid: 295139]
  285. Leptosphaeria doliolum [ncbi taxid: 28988]
  286. Leucopaxillus giganteus [ncbi taxid: 1167592]
  287. Ligularia hodgsonii [ncbi taxid: 186955]
  288. Ligusticum chuanxiong [ncbi taxid: 2689076]
  289. Ligusticum sinense [ncbi taxid: ]
  290. Lindera aggregata [ncbi taxid: 545644]
  291. Lindera strichnifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  292. Lippia ukambensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  293. Liquidambar orientalis [ncbi taxid: 63360]
  294. Litsea cubeba [ncbi taxid: 155299]
  295. Macrolepiota neomastoidea [ncbi taxid: ]
  296. Maesa ramentacea [ncbi taxid: 1526298]
  297. Magnolia liliflora [ncbi taxid: ]
  298. Magnolia liliiflora [ncbi taxid: 3403]
  299. Magnolia sieboldii [ncbi taxid: 85868]
  300. Magnolia x soulangiana [ncbi taxid: ]
  301. Marasmius graminum [ncbi taxid: 160937]
  302. Marrubium vulgare L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  303. Maytenus loeseneri [ncbi taxid: ]
  304. Maytenus serrata [ncbi taxid: 1696185]
  305. Medicosma fareana [ncbi taxid: 1382172]
  306. Melaleuca alternifolia [ncbi taxid: 164405]
  307. Melia azadirach [ncbi taxid: ]
  308. Melolontha melolontha [ncbi taxid: 7061]
  309. Mentha [ncbi taxid: 21819]
  310. Mentha aquatica [ncbi taxid: 190902]
  311. Mentha arvensis [ncbi taxid: 292239]
  312. Mentha arvensis L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  313. Mentha canadensis [ncbi taxid: 294733]
  314. Mentha piperita [ncbi taxid: ]
  315. Mentha piperita L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  316. Mentha pulegium [ncbi taxid: 294739]
  317. Mentha spicata [ncbi taxid: 29719]
  318. Mentha spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  319. Mentha sylvestris [ncbi taxid: ]
  320. Mikania grazielae [ncbi taxid: ]
  321. Miliusa balansae [ncbi taxid: 1249038]
  322. Millettia laurentii [ncbi taxid: 2747815]
  323. Mimusops laurifolia [ncbi taxid: 1227943]
  324. Monnina sylvatica [ncbi taxid: 3057214]
  325. Monodora tenuifolia [ncbi taxid: 306973]
  326. Monomorium floricola [ncbi taxid: 612295]
  327. Moringa oleifera [ncbi taxid: 3735]
  328. Mosla chinensis [ncbi taxid: 516065]
  329. Murraya kwangsiensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  330. Myristica fragrans [ncbi taxid: 51089]
  331. Myristica spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  332. Myrrhis odorata [ncbi taxid: 40880]
  333. Myrtus communis [ncbi taxid: 119949]
  334. Notopterygium incisum [ncbi taxid: ]
  335. Nototodarus sloanii [ncbi taxid: 215440]
  336. Ocimum basilicum [ncbi taxid: 39350]
  337. Ocimum kilimandscharicum [ncbi taxid: 1224218]
  338. Ocimum tenuiflorum [ncbi taxid: 204149]
  339. Odixia angusta [ncbi taxid: 125740]
  340. Odontites rubra [ncbi taxid: ]
  341. Oenanthe japonica [ncbi taxid: ]
  342. Oenanthe javanica [ncbi taxid: 49556]
  343. Ongokea klaineana [ncbi taxid: ]
  344. Ophiomastix mixta [ncbi taxid: 2705303]
  345. Ophioparma ventosa [ncbi taxid: 145978]
  346. Ophiorrhiza blumeana [ncbi taxid: ]
  347. Origanum majorana [ncbi taxid: 268884]
  348. Origanum onites [ncbi taxid: 452416]
  349. Origanum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 39352]
  350. Ormosia balansae [ncbi taxid: 499989]
  351. Oscillatoria raoi [ncbi taxid: ]
  352. Ostericum grosseserratum [ncbi taxid: 182415]
  353. Othonna macrophylla [ncbi taxid: ]
  354. Pagrus major [ncbi taxid: 143350]
  355. Panax quinquefolius [ncbi taxid: 44588]
  356. Parmelia vittata [ncbi taxid: ]
  357. Pastinaca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4041]
  358. Pelargonium x hortorum [ncbi taxid: 4031]
  359. Pellia epiphylla [ncbi taxid: 40340]
  360. Peltodon longipes [ncbi taxid: ]
  361. Peltogyne porphyrocardia [ncbi taxid: ]
  362. Penicillium janczewskii [ncbi taxid: 121612]
  363. Pentachondra pumila [ncbi taxid: 13630]
  364. Pericarpium citri [ncbi taxid: ]
  365. Pericarpium citri reticulatae [ncbi taxid: ]
  366. Pericarpium citri reticulatae viride [ncbi taxid: ]
  367. Perilla frutescens [ncbi taxid: 48386]
  368. Persea obovatifolia [ncbi taxid: 325538]
  369. Petriella guttulata [ncbi taxid: 70119]
  370. Petroselinum crispum [ncbi taxid: 4043]
  371. Peucedanum palustre [ncbi taxid: 1572681]
  372. Peucedanum paniculatum L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  373. Phagnalon rupestre [ncbi taxid: 943712]
  374. Phalaenopsis aphrodite [ncbi taxid: 212056]
  375. Pheidole pallidula [ncbi taxid: 190770]
  376. Phlomis ostrowskiana [ncbi taxid: ]
  377. Phlox decussata [ncbi taxid: ]
  378. Phoma linga [ncbi taxid: ]
  379. Phyllobates aurotaenia [ncbi taxid: 152497]
  380. Physalis solanaceus [ncbi taxid: ]
  381. Picea glehnii L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  382. Picea koraiensis [ncbi taxid: 308680]
  383. Picea schrenkiana [ncbi taxid: 162307]
  384. Picridium crystallinum [ncbi taxid: ]
  385. Piliostigma thonningii [ncbi taxid: 653098]
  386. Pimelea linifolia [ncbi taxid: 746315]
  387. Pimenta dioica [ncbi taxid: 375272]
  388. Pimpinella peregrina [ncbi taxid: 40960]
  389. Pinna muricata [ncbi taxid: 102331]
  390. Pinus brutia var. eldarica [ncbi taxid: 1193841]
  391. Pinus cembra [ncbi taxid: 58041]
  392. Pinus halepensis [ncbi taxid: 71633]
  393. Pinus monticola [ncbi taxid: 3345]
  394. Pinus pumila [ncbi taxid: 71649]
  395. Pinus spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  396. Pinus strobus [ncbi taxid: 3348]
  397. Pinus sylvestris [ncbi taxid: 3349]
  398. Piper arboreum [ncbi taxid: 130381]
  399. Piper callosum [ncbi taxid: 538245]
  400. Piper capense [ncbi taxid: 247681]
  401. Piper cubeba [ncbi taxid: 405322]
  402. Piper fimbriulatum [ncbi taxid: 425151]
  403. Piper nigrum [ncbi taxid: 13216]
  404. Pittocaulon bombycophole [ncbi taxid: 1707442]
  405. Plagiochila rutilans [ncbi taxid: 173485]
  406. Platycladus orientalis [ncbi taxid: 58046]
  407. Plectranthus marrubioides [ncbi taxid: ]
  408. Plectranthus mollis [ncbi taxid: ]
  409. Pluchea dioscoridis [ncbi taxid: 264977]
  410. Pluchea odorata [ncbi taxid: 1548633]
  411. Pocillopora damicornis [ncbi taxid: 46731]
  412. Podocarpus elongata [ncbi taxid: ]
  413. Podocarpus salignus [ncbi taxid: 120631]
  414. Polyachyrus sphaerocephalus [ncbi taxid: 460355]
  415. Porphyra tenera [ncbi taxid: ]
  416. Poterium sanguisorba [ncbi taxid: ]
  417. Primula macrophylla [ncbi taxid: 487793]
  418. Prosopis glandulosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  419. Prosopis ruscifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  420. Protaetia cuprea [ncbi taxid: 360077]
  421. Prunus armeniaca [ncbi taxid: 36596]
  422. Prunus armeniaca l. var. ansu maxim. [ncbi taxid: ]
  423. Prunus armeniaca var. ansu [ncbi taxid: 170481]
  424. Prunus armeniaca var.ansu [ncbi taxid: ]
  425. Prunus laurocerasus [ncbi taxid: 32242]
  426. Pseudeurotium zonatum [ncbi taxid: 95332]
  427. Pseudoplexaura flagellosa [ncbi taxid: 287903]
  428. Pseudopterogorgia kallos [ncbi taxid: ]
  429. Psychotria bahiensis [ncbi taxid: 96277]
  430. Pteris prolifera [ncbi taxid: ]
  431. Pterocarpus grandiflorus [ncbi taxid: ]
  432. Pyrola rotundifolia [ncbi taxid: 13651]
  433. Pyropia tenera [ncbi taxid: 2785]
  434. Pyrosoma giganteum [ncbi taxid: ]
  435. Quercus aegilops [ncbi taxid: ]
  436. Quercus coccifera [ncbi taxid: 58335]
  437. Radix chuanxiong [ncbi taxid: ]
  438. Ratibida mexicana [ncbi taxid: 52292]
  439. Rhizobium phaseoli [ncbi taxid: 396]
  440. Rhizoma chuanxiong [ncbi taxid: ]
  441. Rhizoma homalomenae occultae [ncbi taxid: ]
  442. Rhodiola rosea L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  443. Rhodomicrobium vannielii [ncbi taxid: 1069]
  444. Ribes nigrum [ncbi taxid: 78511]
  445. Roboastra tigris [ncbi taxid: ]
  446. Rosmarinus officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  447. Rubus pungens [ncbi taxid: 321608]
  448. Rubus trifidus [ncbi taxid: 75096]
  449. Rusavskia elegans [ncbi taxid: 88742]
  450. Russula queletii [ncbi taxid: 152968]
  451. Salacia lehmbachii [ncbi taxid: 213839]
  452. Salix petiolaris [ncbi taxid: 1242996]
  453. Salvadora persica [ncbi taxid: 4326]
  454. Salvia dichroa [ncbi taxid: ]
  455. Salvia lanigera [ncbi taxid: 1520031]
  456. Salvia officinalis [ncbi taxid: 38868]
  457. Salvia pisidica [ncbi taxid: 1933748]
  458. Salvia yosgadensis [ncbi taxid: 1933769]
  459. Santolina corsica Jordan et Fourr [ncbi taxid: ]
  460. Satureja montana [ncbi taxid: 49988]
  461. Saussurea lappa [ncbi taxid: ]
  462. Saxifraga stolonifera [ncbi taxid: 182070]
  463. Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb. [ncbi taxid: ]
  464. Schinus terebinthus [ncbi taxid: ]
  465. Schisandra chinensis [ncbi taxid: 50507]
  466. Schistostephium rotundifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  467. Scutellaria baicalensis [ncbi taxid: 65409]
  468. Scymnorhinus lichia [ncbi taxid: ]
  469. Scytalidium uredinicola [ncbi taxid: 2075367]
  470. Securidaca inappendiculata [ncbi taxid: 3091905]
  471. Senecio squalidus [ncbi taxid: 121554]
  472. Senna alexandrina [ncbi taxid: 72402]
  473. Seriphidium cinum [ncbi taxid: ]
  474. Sesbania punicea [ncbi taxid: 543741]
  475. Sideritis brevibracteata [ncbi taxid: ]
  476. Sideritis lanata [ncbi taxid: ]
  477. Sideritis syriaca [ncbi taxid: 155265]
  478. Sideroxylon cubense [ncbi taxid: 362723]
  479. Simira eliezeriana [ncbi taxid: ]
  480. Siphocampylus verticillatus [ncbi taxid: ]
  481. Siphula roccellaeformis [ncbi taxid: ]
  482. Solanum crinitum [ncbi taxid: 205544]
  483. Solanum grandiflorum [ncbi taxid: ]
  484. Solanum lycopersicum [ncbi taxid: 4081]
  485. Stenostomum lucidum [ncbi taxid: 43446]
  486. Stereocaulon sasakii [ncbi taxid: 373710]
  487. Stevia alpina [ncbi taxid: ]
  488. Stichopus parvimensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  489. Stoeba extensa [ncbi taxid: ]
  490. Streptomyces althioticus [ncbi taxid: 83380]
  491. Streptomyces fervens [ncbi taxid: ]
  492. Streptomyces lavendulae [ncbi taxid: 1914]
  493. Streptomyces violaceochromogenes [ncbi taxid: 67377]
  494. Strophanthus eminii [ncbi taxid: 52859]
  495. Suillus granulatus [ncbi taxid: 48571]
  496. Syringa vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 34270]
  497. Syzygium aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 219868]
  498. Syzygium cumini [ncbi taxid: 260142]
  499. Talaromyces coalescens [ncbi taxid: 1131645]
  500. Tamarix gallica [ncbi taxid: 125585]
  501. Tanacetum annuum [ncbi taxid: ]
  502. Tanacetum tanacetoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  503. Tarchonanthus camphoratus [ncbi taxid: 41650]
  504. Taxodium mucronatum [ncbi taxid: 99812]
  505. Thymus maroccanus [ncbi taxid: ]
  506. Thymus quinquecostatus [ncbi taxid: 228974]
  507. Thymus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 49992]
  508. Trichostema lanceolatum [ncbi taxid: 201523]
  509. Tubocapsicum anomalum [ncbi taxid: 180580]
  510. Ulva clathrata [ncbi taxid: 99494]
  511. Ulva pertusa [ncbi taxid: 3120]
  512. Umbilicaria pustulata [ncbi taxid: ]
  513. Uncaria longiflora [ncbi taxid: ]
  514. Uperoleia inundata [ncbi taxid: 104953]
  515. Ursinia speciosa [ncbi taxid: 496652]
  516. Usnea florida [ncbi taxid: 111620]
  517. Valeriana officinalis [ncbi taxid: 19953]
  518. Vallesia glabra [ncbi taxid: 2766519]
  519. Vepris pilosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  520. Veratrum stenophyllum [ncbi taxid: 203102]
  521. Viburnum chingii [ncbi taxid: 1127642]
  522. Viguiera decurrens [ncbi taxid: 1048926]
  523. Viola hondoensis [ncbi taxid: 316467]
  524. Vitex madiensis [ncbi taxid: 1899206]
  525. Vitex trifolia [ncbi taxid: 204215]
  526. Vitis vinifera [ncbi taxid: 29760]
  527. Zanthoxylum bungeanum [ncbi taxid: 328401]
  528. Zanthoxylum chiriquinum [ncbi taxid: ]
  529. Zanthoxylum piperitum [ncbi taxid: 354529]
  530. Zanthoxylum schinifolium [ncbi taxid: 354530]
  531. Zanthoxylum suberosum [ncbi taxid: ]
  532. Zingiber montanum (Koenig) Theilade [ncbi taxid: ]
  533. Zingiber officinale [ncbi taxid: 94328]
  534. Zingiber officinale ROSC. [ncbi taxid: ]
  535. Citrus reticulata [ncbi taxid: 85571]
  536. Citrus unshiu [ncbi taxid: 55188]
  537. Semen astragali complanati [ncbi taxid: ]
  538. Zanthoxylum bungeanum [ncbi taxid: 328401]
  539. Zanthoxylum piperitum [ncbi taxid: 354529]
  540. Zanthoxylum schinifolium [ncbi taxid: 354530]
  541. Artemisia argyi [ncbi taxid: 259893]
  542. Juniperus horizontalis [ncbi taxid: 669713]
  543. Mentha arvensis [ncbi taxid: 292239]
  544. Mentha canadensis [ncbi taxid: 294733]

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
BioCyc:ARA_PWY-3041 monoterpene biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-3041 monoterpene biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-OSA-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-OSA-2744344 Secondary metabolism
Plant Reactome:R-OSA-1119274 Myrcene biosynthesis
PlantCyc:TOMATO_PWY-3041 monoterpene biosynthesis
PlantCyc:PLANT_PWY-3041 monoterpene biosynthesis
PlantCyc:GRAPE_PWY-3041 monoterpene biosynthesis
PlantCyc:LER_PWY-3041 monoterpene biosynthesis
PlantCyc:ARA_PWY-3041 monoterpene biosynthesis
PathBank:SMP0014204 Monoterpenoid Biosynthesis
View All Pathways