Metabolite Card

Formula: C4H9NO3 (119.0582)
SMILES: C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O

Synonyms [en]

L-threonine; 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid; threonine; L-(-)-Threonine; (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid; L-alpha-Amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

L-Threonine. 数据之源,洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000013147). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

Threonine (Thr) or L-threonine is an alpha-amino acid. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. L-threonine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids, i.e., the amino acids used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Threonine is found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. It is classified as a polar, uncharged (at physiological pH), aliphatic amino acid. Threonine is sometimes considered as a branched chain amino acid. Threonine was actually the last of the 20 amino acids to be discovered (in 1938). It was named threonine because it was similar in structure to threonic acid, a four-carbon monosaccharide. Threonine is an essential amino acid in humans, meaning the body cannot synthesize it and that it must be obtained from the diet. Foods high in threonine include cottage cheese, poultry, fish, meat, lentils, black turtle bean and sesame seeds. Adult humans require about 20 mg/kg body weight/day. In plants and microorganisms, threonine is synthesized from aspartic acid via alpha-aspartyl-semialdehyde and homoserine. In proteins, the threonine residue is susceptible to numerous posttranslational modifications. The hydroxyl side-chain can undergo O-linked glycosylation and phosphorylation through the action of a threonine kinase. Threonine is abundant in human plasma, particularly in newborns. Severe deficiency of threonine causes neurological dysfunction and lameness in experimental animals. Threonine is an immunostimulant which promotes the growth of thymus gland. It also can probably promote cell immune defense function. The threonine content of most of the infant formulas currently on the market is approximately 20% higher than the threonine concentration in human milk. Due to this high threonine content the plasma threonine concentrations are up to twice as high in premature infants fed these formulas than in infants fed human milk. The whey proteins which are used for infant formulas are sweet whey proteins. Sweet whey results from cheese production. Increasing the threonine plasma concentrations leads to accumulation of threonine and glycine in the brain. Such accumulation affects the neurotransmitter balance which may have consequences for the brain development during early postnatal life. Thus, excessive threonine intake during infant feeding should be avoided. (PMID 9853925). Threonine is metabolized in at least two ways. In many animals it is converted to pyruvate via threonine dehydrogenase. An intermediate in this pathway can undergo thiolysis with CoA to produce acetyl-CoA and glycine. In humans the gene for threonine dehydrogenase is an inactive pseudogene, so threonine is converted to alpha-ketobutyrate.

Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 7013-32-3
  • CAS Registry Number: 72-19-5
  • CAS Registry Number: 80-68-2
  • PubChem: 205
  • PubChem: 3488
  • PubChem: 6288
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:16857
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:32822
  • HMDB: HMDB0000167
  • HMDB: HMDB00167
  • KEGG: C00188
  • KEGG: C00188 D00041
  • BioCyc: THR
  • NCBI MeSH: Threonine
  • Wikipedia: Threonine
  • DrugBank: DB00156
  • RefMet: RM0135900
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000577884
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec354142
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec390293
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec390299
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec390301
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec91950
  • MoNA: GLS00036
  • MoNA: GLS00037
  • MoNA: HMDB0000167_c_ms_1025
  • MoNA: HMDB0000167_c_ms_1090
  • MoNA: HMDB0000167_ms_ms_263
  • MoNA: HMDB0000167_ms_ms_264
  • MoNA: HMDB0000167_ms_ms_265
  • MoNA: KNA00029
  • MoNA: KNA00030
  • MoNA: KNA00252
  • MoNA: KNA00253
  • MoNA: KNA00254
  • MoNA: KNA00255
  • MoNA: KNA00648
  • MoNA: KNA00649
  • MoNA: KO001877
  • MoNA: KO001878
  • MoNA: KO001879
  • MoNA: KO001880
  • MoNA: KO004087
  • MoNA: KO004088
  • MoNA: KO004089
  • MoNA: KO004090
  • MoNA: KO004091
  • MoNA: KZ000239
  • MoNA: MoNA003359
  • MoNA: MoNA003360
  • MoNA: MoNA003361
  • MoNA: MoNA003362
  • MoNA: MoNA003363
  • MoNA: MoNA003364
  • MoNA: MoNA010633
  • MoNA: MoNA010634
  • MoNA: MoNA010635
  • MoNA: MoNA010636
  • MoNA: MoNA010637
  • MoNA: MoNA010638
  • MoNA: MoNA016747
  • MoNA: MT000105
  • MoNA: OUF00331
  • MoNA: OUF01005
  • MoNA: PB000403
  • MoNA: PB000404
  • MoNA: PB000405
  • MoNA: PB000406
  • MoNA: PM000915
  • MoNA: PM000976
  • MoNA: PR010069
  • MoNA: PR030017
  • MoNA: PR100175
  • MoNA: PR100587
  • MoNA: PS028901
  • MoNA: PS028902
  • MoNA: PS028903
  • MoNA: PT102890
  • MoNA: PT202890
  • Metlin: METLIN_32
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0361197.1

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R00751 4.1.2.5 L-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming)
KEGG:R00996 4.3.1.19 L-threonine ammonia-lyase (2-oxobutanoate-forming)
KEGG:R01465 1.1.1.103 L-threonine:NAD+ oxidoreductase
KEGG:R01466 4.2.3.1 O-phospho-L-homoserine phosphate-lyase (adding water;L-threonine-forming)
KEGG:R01467 5.1.1.6 threonine racemase
KEGG:R03663 6.1.1.3 L-threonine:tRNA(Thr) ligase (AMP-forming)
KEGG:R06531 2.7.1.177 ATP:L-threonine O-phosphotransferase
KEGG:R07247 2.2.1.8 fluoroacetaldehyde:L-threonine aldehydetransferase
KEGG:R08323 C16593 + C00188 + C00002<=>C16594 + C00008 + C00009
KEGG:R10463 2.7.7.87 ATP:L-threonyl,bicarbonate adenylyltransferase
KEGG:R10888 C20914 + C00188<=>C20915
KEGG:R10891 3.4.-.- C20917 + C00001<=>C20918 + C00188
KEGG:R10892 6.3.2.- tabtoxinine-beta-lactam:L-threonine ligase (ADP-forming)
KEGG:R12772 6.2.1.70 C00002 + C00188<=>C00013 + C22386
KEGG:R12774 6.2.1.70 L-threonine:[L-threonyl-carrier protein] ligase (AMP-forming)
BioCyc:RXN-14569 2.7.7.87 THR + HCO3 + ATP --> CPD-15435 + PPI + WATER
BioCyc:THRESYN-RXN 4.2.3.1 O-PHOSPHO-L-HOMOSERINE + WATER --> Pi + THR
BioCyc:TRANS-RXN2B79-135 THR<=>THR
BioCyc:RXN-8626 2.7.1.177 THR + ATP --> L-THREONINE-O-3-PHOSPHATE + ADP + PROTON
BioCyc:THREONINE--TRNA-LIGASE-RXN 6.1.1.3 THR-tRNAs + THR + ATP --> Charged-THR-tRNAs + PPI + AMP
View More
Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

  1. A new engineered strain of Physcomitrella patens [HMGR] [ncbi taxid: ]
  2. Abelmoschus esculentus [ncbi taxid: 455045]
  3. Acanthus ilicifolius [ncbi taxid: 328098]
  4. Actinidia chinensis [ncbi taxid: 3625]
  5. Agaricus bisporus [ncbi taxid: 5341]
  6. Alchemilla vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 49855]
  7. Alligator mississippiensis [ncbi taxid: 8496]
  8. Allium ampeloprasum [ncbi taxid: 4681]
  9. Allium ascalonicum [ncbi taxid: 1476995]
  10. Allium cepa [ncbi taxid: 4679]
  11. Allium fistulosum [ncbi taxid: 35875]
  12. Allium sativum [ncbi taxid: 4682]
  13. Allium schoenoprasum [ncbi taxid: 74900]
  14. Amelanchier alnifolia [ncbi taxid: 32219]
  15. Anacardium occidentale [ncbi taxid: 171929]
  16. Ananas comosus [ncbi taxid: 4615]
  17. Anarhichas lupus [ncbi taxid: 8204]
  18. Anethum graveolens [ncbi taxid: 40922]
  19. Angelica acutiloba [ncbi taxid: 55605]
  20. Angelica gigas [ncbi taxid: 85712]
  21. Angelica sinensis [ncbi taxid: 165353]
  22. Annona cherimola [ncbi taxid: 49314]
  23. Anoplopoma fimbria [ncbi taxid: 229290]
  24. Anthriscus cerefolium [ncbi taxid: 40888]
  25. Apium graveolens [ncbi taxid: 4045]
  26. Arabidopsis thaliana [ncbi taxid: 3702]
  27. Arachis hypogaea [ncbi taxid: 3818]
  28. Archosargus probatocephalus [ncbi taxid: 119682]
  29. Arctium lappa [ncbi taxid: 4217]
  30. Ardisia brevicaulis [ncbi taxid: 587397]
  31. Armoracia rusticana [ncbi taxid: 3704]
  32. Artocarpus altilis [ncbi taxid: 194251]
  33. Artocarpus heterophyllus [ncbi taxid: 3489]
  34. Asparagus officinalis [ncbi taxid: 4686]
  35. Aspergillus carbonarius [ncbi taxid: 40993]
  36. Avena sativa [ncbi taxid: 4498]
  37. Averrhoa carambola [ncbi taxid: 28974]
  38. Basella alba [ncbi taxid: 3589]
  39. Belone belone [ncbi taxid: 129037]
  40. Bertholletia excelsa [ncbi taxid: 3645]
  41. Beta vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 161934]
  42. Bos taurus [ncbi taxid: 9913]
  43. Brassica juncea [ncbi taxid: 3707]
  44. Brassica napus [ncbi taxid: 3708]
  45. Brassica oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3712]
  46. Brassica oleracea var. sabauda [ncbi taxid: 1216010]
  47. Brassica rapa [ncbi taxid: 3711]
  48. Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis [ncbi taxid: 93385]
  49. Brassica ruvo [ncbi taxid: ]
  50. Brosimum alicastrum [ncbi taxid: 194253]
  51. Brosme brosme [ncbi taxid: 81638]
  52. Bupleurum chinense [ncbi taxid: 52451]
  53. Bupleurum falcatum [ncbi taxid: 46367]
  54. Bupleurum scorzonerifolium [ncbi taxid: 48105]
  55. Buxus harlandi [ncbi taxid: ]
  56. Caesalpinia crista [ncbi taxid: ]
  57. Cajanus cajan [ncbi taxid: 3821]
  58. Calvatia fenzlii [ncbi taxid: 626502]
  59. Calvatia gigantea [ncbi taxid: 68762]
  60. Calvatia lilacina [ncbi taxid: 2979578]
  61. Camellia sinensis [ncbi taxid: 4442]
  62. Canarium ovatum [ncbi taxid: 43691]
  63. Capra aegagrus [ncbi taxid: 9923]
  64. Capsicum annuum [ncbi taxid: 4072]
  65. Carica papaya [ncbi taxid: 3649]
  66. Carthamus tinctorius [ncbi taxid: 4222]
  67. Carum carvi [ncbi taxid: 48032]
  68. Carya illinoinensis [ncbi taxid: 32201]
  69. Castanea sativa [ncbi taxid: 21020]
  70. Caulophyllum thalictroides [ncbi taxid: 46963]
  71. Ceratonia siliqua [ncbi taxid: 20340]
  72. Chanos chanos [ncbi taxid: 29144]
  73. Chenopodium album [ncbi taxid: 3559]
  74. Chenopodium quinoa [ncbi taxid: 63459]
  75. Cicer arietinum [ncbi taxid: 3827]
  76. Cichorium endivia [ncbi taxid: 114280]
  77. Cichorium intybus [ncbi taxid: 13427]
  78. Cinnamomum aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 119260]
  79. Citrullus lanatus [ncbi taxid: 3654]
  80. Citrus latifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  81. Citrus limon [ncbi taxid: ]
  82. Citrus paradisi [ncbi taxid: ]
  83. Citrus reticulata [ncbi taxid: 85571]
  84. Citrus sinensis [ncbi taxid: 2711]
  85. Clavulinopsis pulchra [ncbi taxid: ]
  86. Cocos nucifera [ncbi taxid: 13894]
  87. Coffea arabica [ncbi taxid: 13443]
  88. Coffea canephora [ncbi taxid: 49390]
  89. Colocasia esculenta [ncbi taxid: 4460]
  90. Corchorus olitorius [ncbi taxid: 93759]
  91. Coregonus artedi [ncbi taxid: 36181]
  92. Coryphaena hippurus [ncbi taxid: 34814]
  93. Crassostrea virginica [ncbi taxid: 6565]
  94. Cucumis melo [ncbi taxid: 3656]
  95. Cucumis sativus [ncbi taxid: 3659]
  96. Cucurbita maxima [ncbi taxid: 3661]
  97. Cucurbita moschata [ncbi taxid: 3662]
  98. Cucurbita pepo [ncbi taxid: 3663]
  99. Curcuma domestica [ncbi taxid: ]
  100. Cyprinus carpio [ncbi taxid: 7962]
  101. Daucus carota [ncbi taxid: 4039]
  102. Dimocarpus longan [ncbi taxid: 128017]
  103. Dioscorea pentaphylla [ncbi taxid: 167592]
  104. Diospyros kaki [ncbi taxid: 35925]
  105. Diospyros virginiana [ncbi taxid: 13493]
  106. Eragrostis tef [ncbi taxid: 110835]
  107. Eriobotrya japonica [ncbi taxid: 32224]
  108. Escherichia coli [ncbi taxid: 562]
  109. Escherichia coli K12 [ncbi taxid: ]
  110. Eumetopias jubatus [ncbi taxid: 34886]
  111. Fagopyrum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 3617]
  112. Feijoa sellowiana [ncbi taxid: 260130]
  113. Ficus carica [ncbi taxid: 3494]
  114. Flammulina velutipes [ncbi taxid: 38945]
  115. Foeniculum vulgare [ncbi taxid: ]
  116. FOOD SAKE [ncbi taxid: ]
  117. Fragaria x ananassa [ncbi taxid: 3747]
  118. Ginkgo biloba [ncbi taxid: 3311]
  119. Glycine max [ncbi taxid: 3847]
  120. Grifola frondosa [ncbi taxid: 5627]
  121. Helianthus annuus [ncbi taxid: 4232]
  122. Helianthus tuberosus [ncbi taxid: 4233]
  123. Hippoglossus hippoglossus [ncbi taxid: 8267]
  124. Homo sapiens [ncbi taxid: 9606]
  125. Hordeum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 4513]
  126. Ictalurus punctatus [ncbi taxid: 7998]
  127. Ipomoea aquatica [ncbi taxid: 89636]
  128. Ipomoea batatas [ncbi taxid: 4120]
  129. Juglans cinerea [ncbi taxid: 91214]
  130. Juglans nigra [ncbi taxid: 16719]
  131. Juglans regia [ncbi taxid: 51240]
  132. Karlodinium veneficum [ncbi taxid: 407301]
  133. Katsuwonus pelamis [ncbi taxid: 8226]
  134. Lablab purpureus [ncbi taxid: 35936]
  135. Lactuca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4236]
  136. Lagenaria siceraria [ncbi taxid: 3668]
  137. Leiostomus xanthurus [ncbi taxid: 59837]
  138. Lens culinaris [ncbi taxid: 3864]
  139. Lentinus edodes [ncbi taxid: ]
  140. Lepidium sativum [ncbi taxid: 33125]
  141. Leptoclinides dubius [ncbi taxid: ]
  142. Linum usitatissimum [ncbi taxid: 4006]
  143. Lophius piscatorius [ncbi taxid: 8074]
  144. Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps [ncbi taxid: 390349]
  145. Lota lota [ncbi taxid: 69944]
  146. Lupinus albus [ncbi taxid: 3870]
  147. Malpighia emarginata [ncbi taxid: 151847]
  148. Malus pumila [ncbi taxid: 283210]
  149. Mangifera indica [ncbi taxid: 29780]
  150. Manihot esculenta [ncbi taxid: 3983]
  151. Manilkara zapota [ncbi taxid: 3741]
  152. Maranta arundinacea [ncbi taxid: 210060]
  153. Medicago sativa [ncbi taxid: 3879]
  154. Melanogrammus aeglefinus [ncbi taxid: 8056]
  155. Mentha spicata [ncbi taxid: 29719]
  156. Mentha x piperita [ncbi taxid: 34256]
  157. Microstomus kitt [ncbi taxid: 106175]
  158. Molva molva [ncbi taxid: 163112]
  159. Moringa oleifera [ncbi taxid: 3735]
  160. Mus musculus [ncbi taxid: 10090]
  161. Musa acuminata [ncbi taxid: 4641]
  162. Musa x paradisiaca [ncbi taxid: 89151]
  163. Nasturtium officinale [ncbi taxid: 65948]
  164. Nelumbo nucifera [ncbi taxid: 4432]
  165. Nephrops norvegicus [ncbi taxid: 6829]
  166. Ocimum basilicum [ncbi taxid: 39350]
  167. Oenothera biennis [ncbi taxid: 3942]
  168. Olea europaea [ncbi taxid: 4146]
  169. Oncorhynchus gorbuscha [ncbi taxid: 8017]
  170. Oncorhynchus keta [ncbi taxid: 8018]
  171. Oncorhynchus kisutch [ncbi taxid: 8019]
  172. Oncorhynchus mykiss [ncbi taxid: 8022]
  173. Oncorhynchus nerka [ncbi taxid: 8023]
  174. Oncorhynchus tshawytscha [ncbi taxid: 74940]
  175. Ophiodon elongatus [ncbi taxid: 225387]
  176. Opuntia cochenillifera [ncbi taxid: ]
  177. Origanum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 39352]
  178. Oryza sativa [ncbi taxid: 4530]
  179. Pachyrhizus erosus [ncbi taxid: 109171]
  180. Panicum miliaceum [ncbi taxid: 4540]
  181. Papaver somniferum [ncbi taxid: 3469]
  182. Passiflora bryonioides [ncbi taxid: 1341341]
  183. Pastinaca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4041]
  184. Pediomelum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 458363]
  185. Peprilus triacanthus [ncbi taxid: 183653]
  186. Persea americana [ncbi taxid: 3435]
  187. Petroselinum crispum [ncbi taxid: 4043]
  188. Phaseolus lunatus [ncbi taxid: 3884]
  189. Phaseolus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 3885]
  190. Phoenix dactylifera [ncbi taxid: 42345]
  191. Phyllostachys edulis [ncbi taxid: 38705]
  192. Pinus edulis [ncbi taxid: 3340]
  193. Piper nigrum [ncbi taxid: 13216]
  194. Pistacia vera [ncbi taxid: 55513]
  195. Pisum sativum [ncbi taxid: ]
  196. Platymiscium floribundum [ncbi taxid: 500185]
  197. Pleurotus ostreatus [ncbi taxid: 5322]
  198. Pogostemon cablin [ncbi taxid: 28511]
  199. Pomatomus saltatrix [ncbi taxid: ]
  200. Porphyra laciniata [ncbi taxid: ]
  201. Portulaca oleracea [ncbi taxid: 46147]
  202. Pouteria sapota [ncbi taxid: 233744]
  203. Prunus armeniaca [ncbi taxid: 36596]
  204. Prunus avium [ncbi taxid: 42229]
  205. Prunus domestica [ncbi taxid: 3758]
  206. Prunus dulcis [ncbi taxid: 3755]
  207. Prunus persica [ncbi taxid: 3760]
  208. Prunus tomentosa [ncbi taxid: 105667]
  209. Psidium cattleianum [ncbi taxid: ]
  210. Psidium guajava [ncbi taxid: 120290]
  211. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus [ncbi taxid: 3891]
  212. Pyrus communis [ncbi taxid: 23211]
  213. Pyrus pyrifolia [ncbi taxid: 3767]
  214. Raphanus sativus [ncbi taxid: 3726]
  215. Reinhardtius hippoglossoides [ncbi taxid: 111784]
  216. Rheum rhabarbarum [ncbi taxid: 3621]
  217. Ribes nigrum [ncbi taxid: 78511]
  218. Rosmarinus officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  219. Rubus idaeus [ncbi taxid: 32247]
  220. Rumex acetosa [ncbi taxid: 41241]
  221. Saccharomyces cerevisiae [ncbi taxid: 4932]
  222. Salmo salar [ncbi taxid: 8030]
  223. Salvia hispanica [ncbi taxid: 49212]
  224. Scophthalmus maximus [ncbi taxid: 52904]
  225. Secale cereale [ncbi taxid: 4550]
  226. Sechium edule [ncbi taxid: ]
  227. Sesamum orientale [ncbi taxid: ]
  228. Sesbania bispinosa [ncbi taxid: 485725]
  229. Sinapis alba [ncbi taxid: 3728]
  230. Solanum lycopersicum [ncbi taxid: 4081]
  231. Solanum melongena [ncbi taxid: 4111]
  232. Solanum tuberosum [ncbi taxid: 4113]
  233. Sorghum bicolor [ncbi taxid: 4558]
  234. Spinacia oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3562]
  235. Stenodus leucichthys [ncbi taxid: 59296]
  236. Stenotomus chrysops [ncbi taxid: 35579]
  237. Streptomyces NRRL 5331 [ncbi taxid: ]
  238. Sus scrofa [ncbi taxid: 9823]
  239. Sus scrofa domesticus [ncbi taxid: 9825]
  240. Syzygium aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 219868]
  241. Theobroma cacao [ncbi taxid: 3641]
  242. Thunnus alalunga [ncbi taxid: 8235]
  243. Thunnus albacares [ncbi taxid: 8236]
  244. Thunnus thynnus [ncbi taxid: 8237]
  245. Thymus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 49992]
  246. Trigonella foenum-graecum [ncbi taxid: 78534]
  247. Triticosecale rimpaui [ncbi taxid: ]
  248. Triticum aestivum [ncbi taxid: 4565]
  249. Triticum durum [ncbi taxid: ]
  250. Triticum spelta [ncbi taxid: 58933]
  251. Triticum turanicum [ncbi taxid: ]
  252. Tussilago farfara [ncbi taxid: 118778]
  253. Undaria pinnatifida [ncbi taxid: 74381]
  254. Vaccinium corymbosum [ncbi taxid: 69266]
  255. Vaccinium macrocarpon [ncbi taxid: 13750]
  256. Valerianella locusta [ncbi taxid: 59166]
  257. Vicia faba [ncbi taxid: 3906]
  258. Vigna angularis [ncbi taxid: 3914]
  259. Vigna mungo [ncbi taxid: 3915]
  260. Vigna radiata [ncbi taxid: 157791]
  261. Vigna unguiculata [ncbi taxid: 3917]
  262. Vitis vinifera [ncbi taxid: 29760]
  263. Xiphias gladius [ncbi taxid: 8245]
  264. Zea mays [ncbi taxid: 4577]
  265. Zingiber officinale [ncbi taxid: 94328]

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PWY-5436 threonine degradation IV
BioCyc:TRYPANO_THREONINE-DEG2-PWY threonine degradation II
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PWY0-781 aspartate superpathway
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PWY-724 superpathway of lysine, threonine and methionine biosynthesis II
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PWY-3001 isoleucine biosynthesis I
BioCyc:TRYPANO_ILEUSYN-PWY isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine)
BioCyc:TRYPANO_HOMOSER-THRESYN-PWY threonine biosynthesis from homoserine
BioCyc:LEISH_HOMOSER-THRESYN-PWY threonine biosynthesis from homoserine
BioCyc:LEISH_TRNA-CHARGING-PWY tRNA charging pathway
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PWY-5437 threonine degradation I
BioCyc:TRYPANO_P4-PWY superpathway of lysine, threonine and methionine biosynthesis I
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PWY-5448 aminopropanol biosynthesis
BioCyc:LEISH_PWY3IU-2161 superpathway of threonine degradation
BioCyc:LEISH_PWY3IU-571 threonine degradation II
BioCyc:TRYPANO_THREOCAT-PWY superpathway of threonine metabolism
BioCyc:TRYPANO_THRESYN-PWY threonine biosynthesis
BioCyc:LEISH_PWY3IU-443 threonine degradation I
BioCyc:TRYPANO_THRDLCTCAT-PWY threonine degradation III (to methylglyoxal)
PathBank:SMP0000808 Inner Membrane Transport
PathBank:SMP0000820 tRNA Charging
View All Pathways