L-Arginine (BioCAD00000012958)

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Metabolite Card

Formula: C6H14N4O2 (174.1117)
SMILES: N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O

Synonyms [en]

L-Arginine; arginine; L-Arg; (S)-2-Amino-5-guanidinovaleric acid; L-(+)-Arginine; arg

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

L-Arginine. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000012958). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

Arginine (Arg), also known as L-argninine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as L-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. L-asparagine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids, i.e., the amino acids used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Arginine is found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. Arginine is an essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form. It is classified as a charged, basic, aliphatic amino acid. Arginine is considered to be a basic amino acid as it has a strongly basic guanidinium group. With a pKa of 12.48, the guanidinium group is positively charged in neutral, acidic, and even most basic environments. Because of the conjugation between the double bond and the nitrogen lone pairs, the positive charge is delocalized. This group is able to form multiple H-bonds. In mammals, arginine is formally classified as a semi-essential or conditionally essential amino acid, depending on the developmental stage and health status of the individual. Infants are unable to effectively synthesize arginine, making it nutritionally essential for infants. Adults, however, are able to synthesize arginine in the urea cycle. L-Arginine is an amino acid that has numerous functions in the body. It helps dispose of ammonia, is used to make compounds such as nitric oxide, creatine, L-glutamate, and L-proline, and it can be converted into glucose and glycogen if needed. Arginine also plays an important role in cell division, immunity and wound healing. Arginine is the immediate precursor of nitric oxide (NO), an important signaling molecule which can act as a second messenger, as well as an intercellular messenger which regulates vasodilation, and also has functions in the immune system's reaction to infection. Nitric oxide is made via the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (PMID 10690324). Arginine is also a precursor for several important nitrogen-containing compounds including urea, ornithine, and agmatine. Arginine is necessary for the synthesis of creatine and can be used for the synthesis of polyamines (mainly through ornithine and to a lesser degree through agmatine, citrulline, and glutamate.) The presence of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in serum or plasma, a close relative of argninine, inhibits the nitric oxide synthase reaction. ADMA is considered a marker for vascular disease, just as L-arginine is considered a sign of a healthy endothelium. In large doses, L-arginine also stimulates the release of the hormones growth hormone and prolactin. Arginine is a known inducer of mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) and is responsible for inducing protein synthesis through the mTOR pathway. mTOR inhibition by rapamycin partially reduces arginine-induced protein synthesis (PMID: 20841502). Catabolic disease states such as sepsis, injury, and cancer cause an increase in arginine utilization, which can exceed normal body production, leading to arginine depletion. Arginine also activates AMP kinase (AMPK) which then stimulates skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and muscle glucose uptake, thereby increasing insulin secretion by pancreatic beta-cells (PMID: 21311355). Arginine is found in plant and animal proteins, such as dairy products, meat, poultry, fish, and nuts. The ratio of L-arginine to lysine is also important: soy and other plant proteins have more L-arginine than animal sources of protein.

Cytoplasm Extracellular Mitochondria
Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 104352-01-4
  • CAS Registry Number: 1119-34-2
  • CAS Registry Number: 17806-42-7
  • CAS Registry Number: 4455-52-1
  • CAS Registry Number: 7200-25-1
  • CAS Registry Number: 74-79-3
  • PubChem: 232
  • PubChem: 28782
  • PubChem: 3362
  • PubChem: 6322
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:16467
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:29016
  • HMDB: HMDB0000517
  • HMDB: HMDB00517
  • HMDB: HMDB03416 HMDB00517
  • KEGG: C00062
  • KEGG: C12524
  • BioCyc: ARG
  • NCBI MeSH: Arginine
  • Wikipedia: Arginine
  • Wikipedia: L-arginine
  • DrugBank: DB00125
  • RefMet: RM0135963
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000577958
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec112555
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec356356
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec356376
  • MoNA: HMDB0000517_c_ms_1414
  • MoNA: HMDB0000517_c_ms_1500
  • MoNA: HMDB0000517_ms_ms_740
  • MoNA: HMDB0000517_ms_ms_741
  • MoNA: HMDB0000517_ms_ms_742
  • MoNA: KNA00093
  • MoNA: KNA00095
  • MoNA: KNA00096
  • MoNA: KNA00412
  • MoNA: KNA00413
  • MoNA: KNA00414
  • MoNA: KNA00415
  • MoNA: KNA00503
  • MoNA: KNA00505
  • MoNA: KNA00506
  • MoNA: KNA00784
  • MoNA: KNA00786
  • MoNA: KNA00787
  • MoNA: KZ000222
  • MoNA: MoNA002618
  • MoNA: MoNA002619
  • MoNA: MoNA003270
  • MoNA: MoNA003271
  • MoNA: MoNA003273
  • MoNA: MoNA003274
  • MoNA: MoNA003383
  • MoNA: MoNA003384
  • MoNA: MoNA003385
  • MoNA: MoNA003386
  • MoNA: MoNA003387
  • MoNA: MoNA003388
  • MoNA: MoNA010119
  • MoNA: MoNA010120
  • MoNA: MoNA010121
  • MoNA: MoNA010122
  • MoNA: MoNA010123
  • MoNA: MoNA010124
  • MoNA: MT000042
  • MoNA: PB000419
  • MoNA: PB000420
  • MoNA: PB000421
  • MoNA: PM000946
  • MoNA: PR010030
  • MoNA: PR030002
  • MoNA: PR100157
  • MoNA: PR100158
  • MoNA: PR100303
  • MoNA: PR100578
  • MoNA: PR100733
  • MoNA: PS026501
  • MoNA: PS026502
  • MoNA: PS026503
  • MoNA: PS026504
  • MoNA: PS026505
  • MoNA: PS026507
  • MoNA: PS065601
  • MoNA: PS065602
  • MoNA: PS065603
  • MoNA: PS065604
  • MoNA: PS065605
  • MoNA: PS065606
  • MoNA: RP001201
  • MoNA: RP001202
  • MoNA: RP001203
  • Metlin: METLIN_13
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0257247.1
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0479681.1

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R00551 3.5.3.1 L-arginine amidinohydrolase
KEGG:R00552 3.5.3.6 L-arginine iminohydrolase
KEGG:R00554 2.7.3.3 ATP:L-arginine Nomega-phosphotransferase
KEGG:R00557 1.14.13.39 L-arginine,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (nitric-oxide-forming)
KEGG:R00558 1.14.13.39 L-arginine,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-(omega)-hydroxyarginine-forming)
KEGG:R00559 1.13.12.1 L-arginine:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating)
KEGG:R00562 1.5.1.11 N2-(D-1-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine:NAD+ oxidoreductase (L-arginine-forming)
KEGG:R00563 1.5.1.19 N2-(D-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-arginine:NADP+ oxidoreductase (L-arginine-forming);
KEGG:R00565 2.1.4.1 L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase
KEGG:R00566 4.1.1.19 L-arginine carboxy-lyase (agmatine-forming)
KEGG:R00567 5.1.1.9 arginine racemase
KEGG:R00735 6.3.2.24 L-tyrosine:L-arginine ligase (AMP-forming)
KEGG:R00832 2.3.1.109 succinyl-CoA:L-arginine N2-succinyltransferase
KEGG:R00912 6.3.2.11 L-arginine:beta-alanine ligase (ADP-forming)
KEGG:R01086 4.3.2.1 2-(Nomega-L-arginino)succinate arginine-lyase (fumarate-forming)
KEGG:R01686 2.1.4.1 L-arginine:taurine amidinotransferase
KEGG:R01886 3.2.2.19 Nomega-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-arginine ADP-ribosylhydrolase
KEGG:R01989 2.1.4.1 L-arginine:4-aminobutanoate amidinotransferase
KEGG:R03477 2.1.4.2 L-arginine:1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol-4-phosphate amindinotransferase
KEGG:R03646 6.1.1.19 L-arginine:tRNA(Arg) ligase (AMP-forming)
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Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

  1. A new engineered strain of Escherichia coli [n.a.] [ncbi taxid: ]
  2. A new engineered strain of Rhodopseudomonas palustris TIE-1 [shc] [ncbi taxid: ]
  3. A new engineered strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 [tHMG1 POS5] [ncbi taxid: ]
  4. A new engineered strain of Salinispora tropica M1152 [salA-C] [ncbi taxid: ]
  5. A new engineered strain of Yarrowia lipolytica [NDPS1; LS] [ncbi taxid: ]
  6. Abelmoschus esculentus [ncbi taxid: 455045]
  7. Acherontia atropus [ncbi taxid: ]
  8. Achillea macrophylla [ncbi taxid: 282746]
  9. Actinidia chinensis [ncbi taxid: 3625]
  10. Agaricus bisporus [ncbi taxid: 5341]
  11. Agathosma scaberula [ncbi taxid: ]
  12. Agave aurea [ncbi taxid: 467071]
  13. Ajuga spectabilis [ncbi taxid: 1586319]
  14. Alchemilla vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 49855]
  15. Alligator mississippiensis [ncbi taxid: 8496]
  16. Allium ampeloprasum [ncbi taxid: 4681]
  17. Allium ascalonicum [ncbi taxid: 1476995]
  18. Allium cepa [ncbi taxid: 4679]
  19. Allium fistulosum [ncbi taxid: 35875]
  20. Allium sativum [ncbi taxid: 4682]
  21. Allium schoenoprasum [ncbi taxid: 74900]
  22. Alstroemeria revoluta [ncbi taxid: 198691]
  23. Amelanchier alnifolia [ncbi taxid: 32219]
  24. Anacardium occidentale [ncbi taxid: 171929]
  25. Ananas comosus [ncbi taxid: 4615]
  26. Anarhichas lupus [ncbi taxid: 8204]
  27. Anethum graveolens [ncbi taxid: 40922]
  28. Annona cherimola [ncbi taxid: 49314]
  29. Anoplopoma fimbria [ncbi taxid: 229290]
  30. Anthriscus cerefolium [ncbi taxid: 40888]
  31. Apium graveolens [ncbi taxid: 4045]
  32. Arabidopsis thaliana [ncbi taxid: 3702]
  33. Arachis hypogaea [ncbi taxid: 3818]
  34. Archosargus probatocephalus [ncbi taxid: 119682]
  35. Arctium lappa [ncbi taxid: 4217]
  36. Ardisia brevicaulis [ncbi taxid: 587397]
  37. Armoracia rusticana [ncbi taxid: 3704]
  38. Artocarpus altilis [ncbi taxid: 194251]
  39. Artocarpus heterophyllus [ncbi taxid: 3489]
  40. Ashbya gossypii I4 [ADE4 ADE12 PNP1] [ncbi taxid: ]
  41. Asparagus officinalis [ncbi taxid: 4686]
  42. Aspergillus carbonarius [ncbi taxid: 40993]
  43. Astragalus danicus [ncbi taxid: 512688]
  44. Astragalus oxyphysus [ncbi taxid: 90201]
  45. Astragalus tragacantha [ncbi taxid: 858344]
  46. Avena sativa [ncbi taxid: 4498]
  47. Averrhoa carambola [ncbi taxid: 28974]
  48. Azotobacter vinelandii [ncbi taxid: 354]
  49. Bacillus subtilis RH33/pMX45 [n.a.] [ncbi taxid: ]
  50. Balanophora harlandii [ncbi taxid: 447008]
  51. Baphia nitida [ncbi taxid: 162666]
  52. Baphicacanthus cusia [ncbi taxid: ]
  53. Basella alba [ncbi taxid: 3589]
  54. Belone belone [ncbi taxid: 129037]
  55. Bertholletia excelsa [ncbi taxid: 3645]
  56. Beta vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 161934]
  57. Bos taurus [ncbi taxid: 9913]
  58. Brassica juncea [ncbi taxid: 3707]
  59. Brassica napus [ncbi taxid: 3708]
  60. Brassica oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3712]
  61. Brassica oleracea var. sabauda [ncbi taxid: 1216010]
  62. Brassica rapa [ncbi taxid: 3711]
  63. Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis [ncbi taxid: 93385]
  64. Brassica ruvo [ncbi taxid: ]
  65. Brosimum alicastrum [ncbi taxid: 194253]
  66. Brosme brosme [ncbi taxid: 81638]
  67. Bupleurum chinense [ncbi taxid: 52451]
  68. Bupleurum falcatum [ncbi taxid: 46367]
  69. Bupleurum scorzonerifolium [ncbi taxid: 48105]
  70. Buxus harlandi [ncbi taxid: ]
  71. Cacospongia scalaris [ncbi taxid: ]
  72. Caesalpinia crista [ncbi taxid: ]
  73. Cajanus cajan [ncbi taxid: 3821]
  74. Callistemon viminalis [ncbi taxid: 73737]
  75. Camellia sinensis [ncbi taxid: 4442]
  76. Canarium ovatum [ncbi taxid: 43691]
  77. Capra aegagrus [ncbi taxid: 9923]
  78. Capsicum annuum [ncbi taxid: 4072]
  79. Carica papaya [ncbi taxid: 3649]
  80. Carissa edulis [ncbi taxid: 992661]
  81. Carthamus tinctorius [ncbi taxid: 4222]
  82. Carum carvi [ncbi taxid: 48032]
  83. Carya illinoinensis [ncbi taxid: 32201]
  84. Castanea sativa [ncbi taxid: 21020]
  85. Caulophyllum thalictroides [ncbi taxid: 46963]
  86. Centaurea glastifolia [ncbi taxid: 75647]
  87. Cephalotaxus fortunei [ncbi taxid: 66169]
  88. Ceratonia siliqua [ncbi taxid: 20340]
  89. Chanos chanos [ncbi taxid: 29144]
  90. Chenopodium album [ncbi taxid: 3559]
  91. Chenopodium quinoa [ncbi taxid: 63459]
  92. Cicer arietinum [ncbi taxid: 3827]
  93. Cichorium endivia [ncbi taxid: 114280]
  94. Cichorium intybus [ncbi taxid: 13427]
  95. Cinnamomum aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 119260]
  96. Cissus pallidiflorus [ncbi taxid: ]
  97. Citrullus lanatus [ncbi taxid: 3654]
  98. Citrus latifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  99. Citrus limon [ncbi taxid: ]
  100. Citrus paradisi [ncbi taxid: ]
  101. Citrus reticulata [ncbi taxid: 85571]
  102. Citrus sinensis [ncbi taxid: 2711]
  103. Clavaria pyxidata [ncbi taxid: ]
  104. Clavulinopsis pulchra [ncbi taxid: ]
  105. Cocos nucifera [ncbi taxid: 13894]
  106. Coffea arabica [ncbi taxid: 13443]
  107. Coffea canephora [ncbi taxid: 49390]
  108. Coleus frederici [ncbi taxid: ]
  109. Colocasia esculenta [ncbi taxid: 4460]
  110. Corchorus olitorius [ncbi taxid: 93759]
  111. Coregonus artedi [ncbi taxid: 36181]
  112. Corynebacterium glutamicum SO26 [mscCG2 gdh2] [ncbi taxid: ]
  113. Coryphaena hippurus [ncbi taxid: 34814]
  114. Crassostrea virginica [ncbi taxid: 6565]
  115. Crataegus davisii [ncbi taxid: ]
  116. Crinum erubescens [ncbi taxid: 209093]
  117. Croton megistocarpus [ncbi taxid: 425923]
  118. Cucumaria okhotensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  119. Cucumis melo [ncbi taxid: 3656]
  120. Cucumis sativus [ncbi taxid: 3659]
  121. Cucurbita maxima [ncbi taxid: 3661]
  122. Cucurbita moschata [ncbi taxid: 3662]
  123. Cucurbita pepo [ncbi taxid: 3663]
  124. Cupressus lawsoniana [ncbi taxid: ]
  125. Cuscuta reflexa [ncbi taxid: 4129]
  126. Cyprinus carpio [ncbi taxid: 7962]
  127. Daucus carota [ncbi taxid: 4039]
  128. Dimocarpus longan [ncbi taxid: 128017]
  129. Dioscorea pentaphylla [ncbi taxid: 167592]
  130. Diospyros kaki [ncbi taxid: 35925]
  131. Diospyros virginiana [ncbi taxid: 13493]
  132. Emilia sonchifolia [ncbi taxid: 415160]
  133. Encephalartos altensteinii [ncbi taxid: 3300]
  134. Enterobacter sp. CGMCC [pheAfbrDAHP] [ncbi taxid: ]
  135. Eragrostis tef [ncbi taxid: 110835]
  136. Eria foetida [ncbi taxid: ]
  137. Eriobotrya japonica [ncbi taxid: 32224]
  138. Escherichia coli [ncbi taxid: 562]
  139. Escherichia coli slig-2 [rocGBs] [ncbi taxid: ]
  140. Eumetopias jubatus [ncbi taxid: 34886]
  141. Eupatorium havanense [ncbi taxid: ]
  142. Euphorbia armena [ncbi taxid: ]
  143. Euphorbia biglandulosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  144. Euphorbia kamerunica [ncbi taxid: ]
  145. Euphorbia marginata [ncbi taxid: 28955]
  146. Excoecaria oppositifolia [ncbi taxid: 3389821]
  147. Fagopyrum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 3617]
  148. Feijoa sellowiana [ncbi taxid: 260130]
  149. Ficus carica [ncbi taxid: 3494]
  150. Flammulina velutipes [ncbi taxid: 38945]
  151. Foeniculum vulgare [ncbi taxid: ]
  152. FOOD SAKE [ncbi taxid: ]
  153. Fragaria x ananassa [ncbi taxid: 3747]
  154. Galanthus nivalis [ncbi taxid: 4670]
  155. Gardenia collinsae [ncbi taxid: 1233748]
  156. Geranium sibiricum [ncbi taxid: 345237]
  157. Ginkgo biloba [ncbi taxid: 3311]
  158. Glycine max [ncbi taxid: 3847]
  159. Grevillea robusta [ncbi taxid: 105748]
  160. Grifola frondosa [ncbi taxid: 5627]
  161. Grindelia acutifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  162. Grindelia havardii [ncbi taxid: 1114740]
  163. Guanomyces polythrix [ncbi taxid: 110160]
  164. Gymnosporia senegalensis [ncbi taxid: 256095]
  165. Helianthus annuus [ncbi taxid: 4232]
  166. Helianthus tuberosus [ncbi taxid: 4233]
  167. Hippoglossus hippoglossus [ncbi taxid: 8267]
  168. Homo sapiens [ncbi taxid: 9606]
  169. Hordeum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 4513]
  170. Hydrodictyon reticulatum [ncbi taxid: 3107]
  171. Ictalurus punctatus [ncbi taxid: 7998]
  172. Ipomoea aquatica [ncbi taxid: 89636]
  173. Ipomoea batatas [ncbi taxid: 4120]
  174. Ircinia oros [ncbi taxid: 1141585]
  175. Isatis tinctoria [ncbi taxid: 161756]
  176. Juglans cinerea [ncbi taxid: 91214]
  177. Juglans nigra [ncbi taxid: 16719]
  178. Juglans regia [ncbi taxid: 51240]
  179. Jungermannia hyalina [ncbi taxid: ]
  180. Karlodinium veneficum [ncbi taxid: 407301]
  181. Katsuwonus pelamis [ncbi taxid: 8226]
  182. Kobresia nepalensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  183. Lablab purpureus [ncbi taxid: 35936]
  184. Lactuca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4236]
  185. Lagenaria siceraria [ncbi taxid: 3668]
  186. Lagerstroemia indica [ncbi taxid: 141186]
  187. Leiostomus xanthurus [ncbi taxid: 59837]
  188. Lens culinaris [ncbi taxid: 3864]
  189. Lentinus edodes [ncbi taxid: ]
  190. Lepidium sativum [ncbi taxid: 33125]
  191. Leptoclinides dubius [ncbi taxid: ]
  192. Libanotis intermedia [ncbi taxid: ]
  193. Ligularia muliensis [ncbi taxid: 2126609]
  194. Lilium hansonii [ncbi taxid: 82318]
  195. Linum usitatissimum [ncbi taxid: 4006]
  196. Litsea aciculata [ncbi taxid: ]
  197. Litsea pulchella [ncbi taxid: ]
  198. Lophius piscatorius [ncbi taxid: 8074]
  199. Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps [ncbi taxid: 390349]
  200. Lota lota [ncbi taxid: 69944]
  201. Lupinus albus [ncbi taxid: 3870]
  202. Lupinus cosentinii [ncbi taxid: 53222]
  203. Macadamia integrifolia [ncbi taxid: 60698]
  204. Mallotus philippensis [ncbi taxid: 316645]
  205. Malpighia emarginata [ncbi taxid: 151847]
  206. Malus pumila [ncbi taxid: 283210]
  207. Mangifera indica [ncbi taxid: 29780]
  208. Manihot esculenta [ncbi taxid: 3983]
  209. Manilkara zapota [ncbi taxid: 3741]
  210. Maranta arundinacea [ncbi taxid: 210060]
  211. Marrubium alysson [ncbi taxid: 694370]
  212. Melampodium heterophyllum [ncbi taxid: ]
  213. Melanogrammus aeglefinus [ncbi taxid: 8056]
  214. Mentha spicata [ncbi taxid: 29719]
  215. Mentha x piperita [ncbi taxid: 34256]
  216. Microstomus kitt [ncbi taxid: 106175]
  217. Molva molva [ncbi taxid: 163112]
  218. Moringa oleifera [ncbi taxid: 3735]
  219. Mus musculus [ncbi taxid: 10090]
  220. Musa acuminata [ncbi taxid: 4641]
  221. Musa x paradisiaca [ncbi taxid: 89151]
  222. Myrmica sabuleti [ncbi taxid: 229917]
  223. Mytilus edulis [ncbi taxid: 6550]
  224. Nasturtium officinale [ncbi taxid: 65948]
  225. Nelumbo nucifera [ncbi taxid: 4432]
  226. Nephelium maingayi [ncbi taxid: 1277290]
  227. Nephrops norvegicus [ncbi taxid: 6829]
  228. Nicotiana tabacum L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  229. Nuphar lutea [ncbi taxid: 77113]
  230. Ocimum basilicum [ncbi taxid: 39350]
  231. Oenanthe phellandrium [ncbi taxid: ]
  232. Oenothera biennis [ncbi taxid: 3942]
  233. Olea europaea [ncbi taxid: 4146]
  234. Oncorhynchus gorbuscha [ncbi taxid: 8017]
  235. Oncorhynchus keta [ncbi taxid: 8018]
  236. Oncorhynchus kisutch [ncbi taxid: 8019]
  237. Oncorhynchus mykiss [ncbi taxid: 8022]
  238. Oncorhynchus nerka [ncbi taxid: 8023]
  239. Oncorhynchus tshawytscha [ncbi taxid: 74940]
  240. Ophiodon elongatus [ncbi taxid: 225387]
  241. Opuntia cochenillifera [ncbi taxid: ]
  242. Origanum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 39352]
  243. Oryza sativa [ncbi taxid: 4530]
  244. Pachyrhizus erosus [ncbi taxid: 109171]
  245. Panicum miliaceum [ncbi taxid: 4540]
  246. Papaver somniferum [ncbi taxid: 3469]
  247. Passiflora bryonioides [ncbi taxid: 1341341]
  248. Pastinaca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4041]
  249. Pausinystalia mayumbensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  250. Pediomelum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 458363]
  251. Penicillium olsonii [ncbi taxid: 99116]
  252. Pentzia incana [ncbi taxid: 379275]
  253. Peprilus triacanthus [ncbi taxid: 183653]
  254. Perilla frutescens var. arguta [ncbi taxid: 381201]
  255. Persea americana [ncbi taxid: 3435]
  256. Persea kusanoi [ncbi taxid: ]
  257. Petroselinum crispum [ncbi taxid: 4043]
  258. Phaseolus lunatus [ncbi taxid: 3884]
  259. Phaseolus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 3885]
  260. Phoenix dactylifera [ncbi taxid: 42345]
  261. Phomopsis sp. Strain G2-119 [n.a.] [ncbi taxid: ]
  262. Phomopsis sp. Strain G2-448 [n.a.] [ncbi taxid: ]
  263. Phomopsis sp. Strain G2-866 [n.a.] [ncbi taxid: ]
  264. Phomopsis sp. Strain G2-919 [n.a.] [ncbi taxid: ]
  265. Phyllostachys edulis [ncbi taxid: 38705]
  266. Pinus edulis [ncbi taxid: 3340]
  267. Piper nigrum [ncbi taxid: 13216]
  268. Pistacia vera [ncbi taxid: 55513]
  269. Pisum sativum [ncbi taxid: ]
  270. Plantago depressa [ncbi taxid: 411227]
  271. Platymiscium floribundum [ncbi taxid: 500185]
  272. Pleurotus ostreatus [ncbi taxid: 5322]
  273. Polemonium caeruleum [ncbi taxid: 174663]
  274. Polyscias scutellaria [ncbi taxid: 150539]
  275. Pomatomus saltatrix [ncbi taxid: ]
  276. Porphyra laciniata [ncbi taxid: ]
  277. Portulaca oleracea [ncbi taxid: 46147]
  278. Pouteria sapota [ncbi taxid: 233744]
  279. Prangos pabularia [ncbi taxid: 52497]
  280. Pronephrium triphyllum [ncbi taxid: ]
  281. Prunus armeniaca [ncbi taxid: 36596]
  282. Prunus avium [ncbi taxid: 42229]
  283. Prunus domestica [ncbi taxid: 3758]
  284. Prunus dulcis [ncbi taxid: 3755]
  285. Prunus persica [ncbi taxid: 3760]
  286. Prunus tomentosa [ncbi taxid: 105667]
  287. Psidium cattleianum [ncbi taxid: ]
  288. Psidium guajava [ncbi taxid: 120290]
  289. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus [ncbi taxid: 3891]
  290. Pyrofomes albomarginatus [ncbi taxid: ]
  291. Pyrus communis [ncbi taxid: 23211]
  292. Pyrus pyraster [ncbi taxid: 356590]
  293. Pyrus pyrifolia [ncbi taxid: 3767]
  294. Raphanus sativus [ncbi taxid: 3726]
  295. Reinhardtius hippoglossoides [ncbi taxid: 111784]
  296. Rheum rhabarbarum [ncbi taxid: 3621]
  297. Ribes nigrum [ncbi taxid: 78511]
  298. Rosmarinus officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  299. Rubus idaeus [ncbi taxid: 32247]
  300. Rumex acetosa [ncbi taxid: 41241]
  301. Saccharomyces cerevisiae [ncbi taxid: 4932]
  302. Saccharomyces cerevisiae CEN.PK2 [CrtE; CrtB; CrtI] [ncbi taxid: ]
  303. Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain pah1 [n.a.] [ncbi taxid: ]
  304. Saccharopolyspora erythraea "WBÃÂ3446" [SACE_3446] [ncbi taxid: ]
  305. Saccharopolyspora erythraea E3::F1F0ATPase [ñ ò and ó (atpAGD SACE_6282âÂÂ6280)] [ncbi taxid: ]
  306. Salmo salar [ncbi taxid: 8030]
  307. Salvia hispanica [ncbi taxid: 49212]
  308. Scophthalmus maximus [ncbi taxid: 52904]
  309. Secale cereale [ncbi taxid: 4550]
  310. Sechium edule [ncbi taxid: ]
  311. Selliguea feei [ncbi taxid: 194882]
  312. Senecio candollei [ncbi taxid: 462509]
  313. Senecio isatideus [ncbi taxid: ]
  314. Sesamum orientale [ncbi taxid: ]
  315. Sesbania bispinosa [ncbi taxid: 485725]
  316. Shorea uliginosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  317. Shuteria involucrata var. vestita [ncbi taxid: 132463]
  318. Simaba multiflora [ncbi taxid: ]
  319. Sinapis alba [ncbi taxid: 3728]
  320. Sinocalamus affinis [ncbi taxid: ]
  321. Solanum lycopersicum [ncbi taxid: 4081]
  322. Solanum melongena [ncbi taxid: 4111]
  323. Solanum tuberosum [ncbi taxid: 4113]
  324. Sonchus microcarpus [ncbi taxid: 329331]
  325. Sorghum bicolor [ncbi taxid: 4558]
  326. Spinacia oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3562]
  327. Stenodus leucichthys [ncbi taxid: 59296]
  328. Stenotomus chrysops [ncbi taxid: 35579]
  329. Stevia chamaedrys [ncbi taxid: ]
  330. Streptomyces lincolnensis ÃÂ6156 [slinc6156] [ncbi taxid: ]
  331. Strychnos diplotricha [ncbi taxid: 1040879]
  332. Strychnos ledermannii [ncbi taxid: ]
  333. Sus scrofa [ncbi taxid: 9823]
  334. Sus scrofa domesticus [ncbi taxid: 9825]
  335. Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 [n.a.] [ncbi taxid: ]
  336. Syzygium aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 219868]
  337. Teucrium oxylepis [ncbi taxid: 1209881]
  338. Theobroma cacao [ncbi taxid: 3641]
  339. Thunnus alalunga [ncbi taxid: 8235]
  340. Thunnus albacares [ncbi taxid: 8236]
  341. Thunnus thynnus [ncbi taxid: 8237]
  342. Tolypothrix tjipanasensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  343. Trifolium subterraneum [ncbi taxid: 3900]
  344. Trigonella foenum-graecum [ncbi taxid: 78534]
  345. Trillium camschatcense [ncbi taxid: 49675]
  346. Triticosecale rimpaui [ncbi taxid: ]
  347. Triticum aestivum [ncbi taxid: 4565]
  348. Triticum durum [ncbi taxid: ]
  349. Triticum spelta [ncbi taxid: 58933]
  350. Triticum turanicum [ncbi taxid: ]
  351. Undaria pinnatifida [ncbi taxid: 74381]
  352. Ursinia abrotanifolia [ncbi taxid: 3122733]
  353. Vaccinium corymbosum [ncbi taxid: 69266]
  354. Vaccinium macrocarpon [ncbi taxid: 13750]
  355. Valerianella locusta [ncbi taxid: 59166]
  356. Viburnum davidii [ncbi taxid: 237932]
  357. Vicia faba [ncbi taxid: 3906]
  358. Vigna angularis [ncbi taxid: 3914]
  359. Vigna mungo [ncbi taxid: 3915]
  360. Vigna radiata [ncbi taxid: 157791]
  361. Vigna unguiculata [ncbi taxid: 3917]
  362. Vitis vinifera [ncbi taxid: 29760]
  363. Xenorhabdus bovienii [ncbi taxid: 40576]
  364. Xiphias gladius [ncbi taxid: 8245]
  365. Zea mays [ncbi taxid: 4577]
  366. Zingiber officinale [ncbi taxid: 94328]
  367. Nicotiana tabacum [ncbi taxid: 4097]
  368. Polemonium caeruleum [ncbi taxid: 174663]
  369. Streptomyces [ncbi taxid: 1883]
  370. Streptomyces achromogenes var. rubradiris [ncbi taxid: ]
  371. Streptomyces clavuligerus [ncbi taxid: 1901]
  372. Streptomyces clavuligerus NP1 [ncbi taxid: ]
  373. Streptomyces eurocidicus [ncbi taxid: 66423]

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
WikiPathways:WP4947 Nitric oxide metabolism in cystic fibrosis
WikiPathways:WP1642 D-arginine and D-ornithine metabolism
WikiPathways:WP1075 Folate metabolism
WikiPathways:WP3243 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
WikiPathways:WP3604 Biochemical pathways: part I
WikiPathways:WP3680 Physico-chemical features and toxicity-associated pathways
WikiPathways:WP4969 RAS and bradykinin pathways in COVID-19
WikiPathways:WP3622 AtMetExpress overview
WikiPathways:WP3246 Endothelin pathways
WikiPathways:WP3602 Metabolism overview
WikiPathways:WP4919 Neuroinflammation
WikiPathways:WP662 Amino acid metabolism
WikiPathways:WP3182 Effects of nitric oxide
WikiPathways:WP176 Folate metabolism
WikiPathways:WP1995 Effects of nitric oxide
WikiPathways:WP2197 Endothelin pathways
WikiPathways:WP661 Glucose homeostasis
WikiPathways:WP5356 Disturbed pathways in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
WikiPathways:WP2447 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
WikiPathways:WP3925 Amino acid metabolism
View All Pathways