Glycine (BioCAD00000011741)

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Metabolite Card

Formula: C2H5NO2 (75.032)
SMILES: NCC(O)=O

Synonyms [en]

Glycine; Aminoacetic Acid; gly; Leimzucker; Aminoethanoic acid; Glyzin

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

Glycine. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000011741). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

Glycine (Gly), is an alpha-amino acid. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. Glycine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids, i.e., the amino acids used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Glycine is found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. It is classified as an aliphatic, non-polar amino acid and is the simplest of all amino acids. In humans, glycine is a nonessential amino acid, although experimental animals show reduced growth on low-glycine diets. The average adult human ingests 3 to 5 grams of glycine daily. Glycine is a colorless, sweet-tasting crystalline solid. It is the only achiral proteinogenic amino acid. Glycine was discovered in 1820 by the French chemist Henri Braconnot when he hydrolyzed gelatin by boiling it with sulfuric acid. The name comes from the Greek word glucus or "sweet tasting". Glycine is biosynthesized in the body from the amino acid serine, which is in turn derived from 3-phosphoglycerate. In the liver of vertebrates, glycine synthesis is catalyzed by glycine synthase (also called glycine cleavage enzyme). In addition to being synthesized from serine, glycine can also be derived from threonine, choline or hydroxyproline via inter-organ metabolism of the liver and kidneys. Glycine is degraded via three pathways. The predominant pathway in animals and plants is the reverse of the glycine synthase pathway. In this context, the enzyme system involved glycine metabolism is called the glycine cleavage system. The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the oxidative conversion of glycine into carbon dioxide and ammonia, with the remaining one-carbon unit transferred to folate as methylenetetrahydrofolate. It is the main catabolic pathway for glycine and it also contributes to one-carbon metabolism. Patients with a deficiency of this enzyme system have increased glycine in plasma, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with an increased CSF:plasma glycine ratio (PMID: 16151895). Glycine levels are effectively measured in plasma in both normal patients and those with inborn errors of glycine metabolism (http://www.dcnutrition.com/AminoAcids/). Nonketotic hyperglycinaemia (OMIM: 606899) is an autosomal recessive condition caused by deficient enzyme activity of the glycine cleavage enzyme system (EC 2.1.1.10). The glycine cleavage enzyme system comprises four proteins: P-, T-, H- and L-proteins (EC 1.4.4.2, EC 2.1.2.10, and EC 1.8.1.4 for P-, T-, and L-proteins). Mutations have been described in the GLDC (OMIM: 238300), AMT (OMIM: 238310), and GCSH (OMIM: 238330) genes encoding the P-, T-, and H-proteins respectively. Glycine is involved in the body's production of DNA, hemoglobin, and collagen, and in the release of energy. The principal function of glycine is as a precursor to proteins. Most proteins incorporate only small quantities of glycine, a notable exception being collagen, which contains about 35% glycine. In higher eukaryotes, delta-aminolevulinic acid, the key precursor to porphyrins (needed for hemoglobin and cytochromes), is biosynthesized from glycine and succinyl-CoA by the enzyme ALA synthase. Glycine provides the central C2N subunit of all purines, which are key constituents of DNA and RNA. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, especially in the spinal cord, brainstem, and retina. When glycine receptors are activated, chloride enters the neuron via ionotropic receptors, causing an inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP).

Extracellular Mitochondria Lysosome Peroxisome
Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 18875-39-3
  • CAS Registry Number: 25718-94-9
  • CAS Registry Number: 56-40-6
  • PubChem: 3339
  • PubChem: 5257127
  • PubChem: 750
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:15428
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:190518
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:66884
  • HMDB: HMDB0000123
  • HMDB: HMDB00123
  • KEGG: C00037
  • BioCyc: GLY
  • NCBI MeSH: Glycine
  • Wikipedia: Glycine
  • DrugBank: DB00145
  • RefMet: RM0135888
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS000022
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000479699
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000578113
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00003740023
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec374338
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec374340
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec374342
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec374348
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec374352
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec374354
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec385086
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec385102
  • MoNA: EMBL_MCF_2_0_HRMS_Library000011
  • MoNA: EMBL_MCF_2_0_HRMS_Library000373
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC000399
  • MoNA: FiehnLib000353
  • MoNA: FiehnLib001114
  • MoNA: GLS00042
  • MoNA: GLS00044
  • MoNA: HMDB0000123_c_ms_1034
  • MoNA: HMDB0000123_c_ms_926
  • MoNA: HMDB0000123_ms_ms_180
  • MoNA: HMDB0000123_ms_ms_181
  • MoNA: HMDB0000123_ms_ms_182
  • MoNA: JP007408
  • MoNA: KO000829
  • MoNA: KO000830
  • MoNA: KO000831
  • MoNA: KO002934
  • MoNA: KO002935
  • MoNA: KO002936
  • MoNA: KO002937
  • MoNA: KO002938
  • MoNA: KZ000211
  • MoNA: MoNA024274
  • MoNA: MoNA024291
  • MoNA: MoNA036296
  • MoNA: MoNA038478
  • MoNA: MoNA038655
  • MoNA: OUF00256
  • MoNA: OUF01001
  • MoNA: PM000902
  • MoNA: PR010014
  • MoNA: PR030008
  • MoNA: PS004901
  • MoNA: PS004902
  • MoNA: PS004903
  • MoNA: RP000101
  • MoNA: RP000111
  • MoNA: RP000112
  • Metlin: METLIN_20
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0563879.0

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R00364 1.4.2.1 glycine:ferricytochrome-c oxidoreductase (deaminating)
KEGG:R00365 1.4.1.1 glycine:NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating)
KEGG:R00366 1.4.3.3 glycine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating);
KEGG:R00367 2.1.1.20 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:glycine N-methyltransferase
KEGG:R00368 1.5.1.22 N-(carboxymethyl)-D-alanine:NAD+ oxidoreductase (glycine-forming)
KEGG:R00369 2.6.1.44 L-alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase
KEGG:R00371 2.3.1.29 acetyl-CoA:glycine C-acetyltransferase
KEGG:R00372 2.6.1.4 glycine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
KEGG:R00373 2.6.1.35 glycine:oxaloacetate aminotransferase
KEGG:R00374 1.4.99.5 glycine:acceptor oxidoreductase (cyanide-forming)
KEGG:R00395 2.3.1.13 acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase
KEGG:R00478 4.1.3.14 erythro-3-hydroxy-Ls-aspartate glyoxylate-lyase (glycine-forming)
KEGG:R00497 6.3.2.3 gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
KEGG:R00565 2.1.4.1 L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase
KEGG:R00588 2.6.1.45 L-serine:glyoxylate aminotransferase
KEGG:R00610 1.5.3.1 sarcosine:oxygen oxidoreductase (demethylating)
KEGG:R00611 1.5.8.3 sarcosine:electron-transfer flavoprotein oxidoreductase (demethylating)
KEGG:R00652 2.6.1.73 L-methionine:glyoxylate aminotransferase
KEGG:R00751 4.1.2.5 L-threonine acetaldehyde-lyase (glycine-forming)
KEGG:R00775 3.5.3.2 guanidinoacetate amidohydrolase
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Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

  1. Abelmoschus esculentus [ncbi taxid: 455045]
  2. Acacia lemmoni [ncbi taxid: ]
  3. Achillea pratensis [ncbi taxid: 282759]
  4. Acorus gramineus [ncbi taxid: 55184]
  5. Acorus tatarinowii [ncbi taxid: 123564]
  6. Actinidia chinensis [ncbi taxid: 3625]
  7. Agaricus bisporus [ncbi taxid: 5341]
  8. Alcea nudiflora [ncbi taxid: 3367341]
  9. Allium ampeloprasum [ncbi taxid: 4681]
  10. Allium ascalonicum [ncbi taxid: 1476995]
  11. Allium cepa [ncbi taxid: 4679]
  12. Allium fistulosum [ncbi taxid: 35875]
  13. Allium sativum [ncbi taxid: 4682]
  14. Allium schoenoprasum [ncbi taxid: 74900]
  15. Amelanchier alnifolia [ncbi taxid: 32219]
  16. Anacardium occidentale [ncbi taxid: 171929]
  17. Ananas comosus [ncbi taxid: 4615]
  18. Anaphalis margaritacea [ncbi taxid: 49045]
  19. Anarhichas lupus [ncbi taxid: 8204]
  20. Anethum graveolens [ncbi taxid: 40922]
  21. Angelica acutiloba [ncbi taxid: 55605]
  22. Angelica gigas [ncbi taxid: 85712]
  23. Angelica sinensis [ncbi taxid: 165353]
  24. Annona cherimola [ncbi taxid: 49314]
  25. Anoplopoma fimbria [ncbi taxid: 229290]
  26. Anthriscus cerefolium [ncbi taxid: 40888]
  27. Antirrhinum majus [ncbi taxid: 4151]
  28. Apium graveolens [ncbi taxid: 4045]
  29. Arabidopsis thaliana [ncbi taxid: 3702]
  30. Arachis hypogaea [ncbi taxid: 3818]
  31. Archosargus probatocephalus [ncbi taxid: 119682]
  32. Arctium lappa [ncbi taxid: 4217]
  33. Armoracia rusticana [ncbi taxid: 3704]
  34. Artocarpus altilis [ncbi taxid: 194251]
  35. Artocarpus heterophyllus [ncbi taxid: 3489]
  36. Arum montanum [ncbi taxid: ]
  37. Asparagus officinalis [ncbi taxid: 4686]
  38. Aucklandia lappa [ncbi taxid: ]
  39. Avena sativa [ncbi taxid: 4498]
  40. Averrhoa carambola [ncbi taxid: 28974]
  41. Basella alba [ncbi taxid: 3589]
  42. Belone belone [ncbi taxid: 129037]
  43. Bertholletia excelsa [ncbi taxid: 3645]
  44. Beta vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 161934]
  45. Boronia lanceolata [ncbi taxid: 1764340]
  46. Bos taurus [ncbi taxid: 9913]
  47. Brassica juncea [ncbi taxid: 3707]
  48. Brassica napus [ncbi taxid: 3708]
  49. Brassica oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3712]
  50. Brassica oleracea var. sabauda [ncbi taxid: 1216010]
  51. Brassica rapa [ncbi taxid: 3711]
  52. Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis [ncbi taxid: 93385]
  53. Brassica ruvo [ncbi taxid: ]
  54. Brosimum alicastrum [ncbi taxid: 194253]
  55. Brosme brosme [ncbi taxid: 81638]
  56. Bupleurum chinense [ncbi taxid: 52451]
  57. Bupleurum falcatum [ncbi taxid: 46367]
  58. Bupleurum scorzonerifolium [ncbi taxid: 48105]
  59. Caesalpinia sappan [ncbi taxid: ]
  60. Caesalpinia sappan L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  61. Cajanus cajan [ncbi taxid: 3821]
  62. Calvatia fenzlii [ncbi taxid: 626502]
  63. Calvatia gigantea [ncbi taxid: 68762]
  64. Calvatia lilacina [ncbi taxid: 2979578]
  65. Camellia sinensis [ncbi taxid: 4442]
  66. Campanula pendula [ncbi taxid: 239473]
  67. Canarium ovatum [ncbi taxid: 43691]
  68. Capparis angulata [ncbi taxid: ]
  69. Capsicum annuum [ncbi taxid: 4072]
  70. Carica papaya [ncbi taxid: 3649]
  71. Carissa spinarum [ncbi taxid: 429256]
  72. Carthamus tinctorius [ncbi taxid: 4222]
  73. Carum carvi [ncbi taxid: 48032]
  74. Carya illinoinensis [ncbi taxid: 32201]
  75. Castanea sativa [ncbi taxid: 21020]
  76. Ceratonia siliqua [ncbi taxid: 20340]
  77. Chanos chanos [ncbi taxid: 29144]
  78. Chenopodium album [ncbi taxid: 3559]
  79. Chenopodium quinoa [ncbi taxid: 63459]
  80. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii [ncbi taxid: 3055]
  81. Chloranthus holostegius [ncbi taxid: 131138]
  82. Chlorella pyrenoidosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  83. Cicer arietinum [ncbi taxid: 3827]
  84. Cichorium endivia [ncbi taxid: 114280]
  85. Cichorium intybus [ncbi taxid: 13427]
  86. Cinnamomum aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 119260]
  87. Cinnamomum pedunculatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  88. Citrullus lanatus [ncbi taxid: 3654]
  89. Citrus latifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  90. Citrus limon [ncbi taxid: ]
  91. Citrus paradisi [ncbi taxid: ]
  92. Citrus reticulata [ncbi taxid: 85571]
  93. Citrus sinensis [ncbi taxid: 2711]
  94. Clerodendrum infortunatum [ncbi taxid: 1073819]
  95. Cochliobolus heterostrophus [ncbi taxid: ]
  96. Cocos nucifera [ncbi taxid: 13894]
  97. Codonopsis pilosula [ncbi taxid: 86864]
  98. Codonopsis pilosula nannf. var. modesta (nannf.) l.t. shen [ncbi taxid: ]
  99. Codonopsis subglobosa [ncbi taxid: 1392605]
  100. Coffea arabica [ncbi taxid: 13443]
  101. Coffea canephora [ncbi taxid: 49390]
  102. Colocasia esculenta [ncbi taxid: 4460]
  103. Corchorus olitorius [ncbi taxid: 93759]
  104. Coregonus artedi [ncbi taxid: 36181]
  105. Corydalis crystallina [ncbi taxid: ]
  106. Coryphaena hippurus [ncbi taxid: 34814]
  107. Crassostrea virginica [ncbi taxid: 6565]
  108. Cucumis melo [ncbi taxid: 3656]
  109. Cucumis sativus [ncbi taxid: 3659]
  110. Cucurbita maxima [ncbi taxid: 3661]
  111. Cucurbita moschata [ncbi taxid: 3662]
  112. Cucurbita pepo [ncbi taxid: 3663]
  113. Cyprinus carpio [ncbi taxid: 7962]
  114. Daphnia magna [ncbi taxid: 35525]
  115. Daucus carota [ncbi taxid: 4039]
  116. Dictyota spinulosa [ncbi taxid: 2856531]
  117. Dimocarpus longan [ncbi taxid: 128017]
  118. Dioscorea pentaphylla [ncbi taxid: 167592]
  119. Diospyros kaki [ncbi taxid: 35925]
  120. Diospyros virginiana [ncbi taxid: 13493]
  121. Dysosma pleiantha [ncbi taxid: 63349]
  122. Eragrostis tef [ncbi taxid: 110835]
  123. Eriobotrya japonica [ncbi taxid: 32224]
  124. Escherichia coli [ncbi taxid: 562]
  125. Eucalyptus campanulata [ncbi taxid: ]
  126. Euphorbia cattimandoo [ncbi taxid: 1129978]
  127. Fagopyrum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 3617]
  128. Feijoa sellowiana [ncbi taxid: 260130]
  129. Ficus carica [ncbi taxid: 3494]
  130. Ficus simplicissima [ncbi taxid: 1822162]
  131. Flammulina velutipes [ncbi taxid: 38945]
  132. Foeniculum vulgare [ncbi taxid: ]
  133. FOOD SAKE [ncbi taxid: ]
  134. Fragaria x ananassa [ncbi taxid: 3747]
  135. Ginkgo biloba [ncbi taxid: 3311]
  136. Glycine max [ncbi taxid: 3847]
  137. Grevillea robusta [ncbi taxid: 105748]
  138. Grifola frondosa [ncbi taxid: 5627]
  139. Helianthus annuus [ncbi taxid: 4232]
  140. Helianthus tuberosus [ncbi taxid: 4233]
  141. Hemiphragma heterophyllum [ncbi taxid: 86642]
  142. Hippoglossus hippoglossus [ncbi taxid: 8267]
  143. Homo sapiens [ncbi taxid: 9606]
  144. Hordeum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 4513]
  145. Ictalurus punctatus [ncbi taxid: 7998]
  146. Ipomoea aquatica [ncbi taxid: 89636]
  147. Ipomoea batatas [ncbi taxid: 4120]
  148. Juglans cinerea [ncbi taxid: 91214]
  149. Juglans nigra [ncbi taxid: 16719]
  150. Juglans regia [ncbi taxid: 51240]
  151. Katsuwonus pelamis [ncbi taxid: 8226]
  152. Klaseopsis chinensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  153. Lablab purpureus [ncbi taxid: 35936]
  154. Lactuca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4236]
  155. Lasianthus wallichii [ncbi taxid: 1609879]
  156. Leiostomus xanthurus [ncbi taxid: 59837]
  157. Lens culinaris [ncbi taxid: 3864]
  158. Lentinus edodes [ncbi taxid: ]
  159. Lepidium sativum [ncbi taxid: 33125]
  160. Linum usitatissimum [ncbi taxid: 4006]
  161. Lomandra hastilis [ncbi taxid: 928061]
  162. Lophius piscatorius [ncbi taxid: 8074]
  163. Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps [ncbi taxid: 390349]
  164. Lota lota [ncbi taxid: 69944]
  165. Lupinus albus [ncbi taxid: 3870]
  166. Lycium chinense [ncbi taxid: 112883]
  167. Malus pumila [ncbi taxid: 283210]
  168. Mangifera indica [ncbi taxid: 29780]
  169. Manihot esculenta [ncbi taxid: 3983]
  170. Manilkara zapota [ncbi taxid: 3741]
  171. Maranta arundinacea [ncbi taxid: 210060]
  172. Melanogrammus aeglefinus [ncbi taxid: 8056]
  173. Mentha spicata [ncbi taxid: 29719]
  174. Mentha x piperita [ncbi taxid: 34256]
  175. Mercurialis leiocarpa [ncbi taxid: 197602]
  176. Microstomus kitt [ncbi taxid: 106175]
  177. Mirabilis jalpa [ncbi taxid: ]
  178. Molva molva [ncbi taxid: 163112]
  179. Moringa oleifera [ncbi taxid: 3735]
  180. Mus musculus [ncbi taxid: 10090]
  181. Musa acuminata [ncbi taxid: 4641]
  182. Musa x paradisiaca [ncbi taxid: 89151]
  183. Nasturtium officinale [ncbi taxid: 65948]
  184. Nelumbo nucifera [ncbi taxid: 4432]
  185. Neolitsea sericea [ncbi taxid: 128655]
  186. Nephrops norvegicus [ncbi taxid: 6829]
  187. Ochradenus baccatus [ncbi taxid: 264972]
  188. Ocimum basilicum [ncbi taxid: 39350]
  189. Oenothera biennis [ncbi taxid: 3942]
  190. Olea europaea [ncbi taxid: 4146]
  191. Oncorhynchus gorbuscha [ncbi taxid: 8017]
  192. Oncorhynchus keta [ncbi taxid: 8018]
  193. Oncorhynchus kisutch [ncbi taxid: 8019]
  194. Oncorhynchus mykiss [ncbi taxid: 8022]
  195. Oncorhynchus nerka [ncbi taxid: 8023]
  196. Oncorhynchus tshawytscha [ncbi taxid: 74940]
  197. Ophiodon elongatus [ncbi taxid: 225387]
  198. Opuntia cochenillifera [ncbi taxid: ]
  199. Origanum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 39352]
  200. Oryza sativa [ncbi taxid: 4530]
  201. Pachyrhizus erosus [ncbi taxid: 109171]
  202. Panicum miliaceum [ncbi taxid: 4540]
  203. Papaver somniferum [ncbi taxid: 3469]
  204. Pastinaca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4041]
  205. Pediomelum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 458363]
  206. Peprilus triacanthus [ncbi taxid: 183653]
  207. Persea americana [ncbi taxid: 3435]
  208. Petroselinum crispum [ncbi taxid: 4043]
  209. Phaseolus lunatus [ncbi taxid: 3884]
  210. Phaseolus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 3885]
  211. Phoenix dactylifera [ncbi taxid: 42345]
  212. Phyllostachys edulis [ncbi taxid: 38705]
  213. Pinellia ternata [ncbi taxid: 199225]
  214. Pinus edulis [ncbi taxid: 3340]
  215. Piper nigrum [ncbi taxid: 13216]
  216. Pistacia vera [ncbi taxid: 55513]
  217. Pisum sativum [ncbi taxid: ]
  218. Plantago ovata [ncbi taxid: 185002]
  219. Pleurotus ostreatus [ncbi taxid: 5322]
  220. Plumbago zeylanica [ncbi taxid: 76149]
  221. Podocarpus sellowii [ncbi taxid: 1030206]
  222. Pogostemon cablin [ncbi taxid: 28511]
  223. Pomatomus saltatrix [ncbi taxid: ]
  224. Porphyra laciniata [ncbi taxid: ]
  225. Portulaca oleracea [ncbi taxid: 46147]
  226. Pouteria sapota [ncbi taxid: 233744]
  227. Primula denticulata [ncbi taxid: 175055]
  228. Prunus armeniaca [ncbi taxid: 36596]
  229. Prunus avium [ncbi taxid: 42229]
  230. Prunus domestica [ncbi taxid: 3758]
  231. Prunus dulcis [ncbi taxid: 3755]
  232. Prunus persica [ncbi taxid: 3760]
  233. Prunus tomentosa [ncbi taxid: 105667]
  234. Pseudomonas putida [ncbi taxid: 303]
  235. Psidium cattleianum [ncbi taxid: ]
  236. Psidium guajava [ncbi taxid: 120290]
  237. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus [ncbi taxid: 3891]
  238. Pteromys volans [ncbi taxid: 55152]
  239. Pyrus communis [ncbi taxid: 23211]
  240. Pyrus pyrifolia [ncbi taxid: 3767]
  241. Raphanus sativus [ncbi taxid: 3726]
  242. Reinhardtius hippoglossoides [ncbi taxid: 111784]
  243. Rheum rhabarbarum [ncbi taxid: 3621]
  244. Rosmarinus officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  245. Rubus foliolosus [ncbi taxid: ]
  246. Rubus idaeus [ncbi taxid: 32247]
  247. Rumex acetosa [ncbi taxid: 41241]
  248. Saccharomyces cerevisiae [ncbi taxid: 4932]
  249. Salmo salar [ncbi taxid: 8030]
  250. Salvia hispanica [ncbi taxid: 49212]
  251. Scophthalmus maximus [ncbi taxid: 52904]
  252. Secale cereale [ncbi taxid: 4550]
  253. Sechium edule [ncbi taxid: ]
  254. Sesamum orientale [ncbi taxid: ]
  255. Silybum marianum [ncbi taxid: 92921]
  256. Sinapis alba [ncbi taxid: 3728]
  257. Solanum lycopersicum [ncbi taxid: 4081]
  258. Solanum lycopersicum L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  259. Solanum melongena [ncbi taxid: 4111]
  260. Solanum nigrum [ncbi taxid: 4112]
  261. Solanum tuberosum [ncbi taxid: 4113]
  262. Sorghum bicolor [ncbi taxid: 4558]
  263. Spinacia oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3562]
  264. Spondias mangifera [ncbi taxid: ]
  265. Stenodus leucichthys [ncbi taxid: 59296]
  266. Stenotomus chrysops [ncbi taxid: 35579]
  267. Streptococcus pneumoniae [ncbi taxid: 1313]
  268. Streptomyces [ncbi taxid: 1883]
  269. Streptomyces hainanensis [ncbi taxid: 402648]
  270. Sus scrofa [ncbi taxid: 9823]
  271. Sus scrofa domesticus [ncbi taxid: 9825]
  272. Syzygium aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 219868]
  273. Tambja ceutae [ncbi taxid: 252560]
  274. Teucrium cossonii [ncbi taxid: ]
  275. Theobroma cacao [ncbi taxid: 3641]
  276. Thuja dolabrata [ncbi taxid: ]
  277. Thunnus alalunga [ncbi taxid: 8235]
  278. Thunnus albacares [ncbi taxid: 8236]
  279. Thunnus thynnus [ncbi taxid: 8237]
  280. Trigonella foenum-graecum [ncbi taxid: 78534]
  281. Trimusculus conica [ncbi taxid: ]
  282. Triticosecale rimpaui [ncbi taxid: ]
  283. Triticum aestivum [ncbi taxid: 4565]
  284. Triticum durum [ncbi taxid: ]
  285. Triticum spelta [ncbi taxid: 58933]
  286. Triticum turanicum [ncbi taxid: ]
  287. Turnera ulmifolia [ncbi taxid: 45184]
  288. Undaria pinnatifida [ncbi taxid: 74381]
  289. Vaccinium corymbosum [ncbi taxid: 69266]
  290. Vaccinium macrocarpon [ncbi taxid: 13750]
  291. Valerianella locusta [ncbi taxid: 59166]
  292. Vicia faba [ncbi taxid: 3906]
  293. Vigna angularis [ncbi taxid: 3914]
  294. Vigna mungo [ncbi taxid: 3915]
  295. Vigna radiata [ncbi taxid: 157791]
  296. Vigna unguiculata [ncbi taxid: 3917]
  297. Vitis vinifera [ncbi taxid: 29760]
  298. Xanthoparmelia tinctina [ncbi taxid: 286382]
  299. Xiphias gladius [ncbi taxid: 8245]
  300. Zea mays [ncbi taxid: 4577]
  301. Zingiber officinale [ncbi taxid: 94328]

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
BioCyc:LEISH_PWY3IU-235 folate metabolism
BioCyc:LEISH_GLYCLEAV-PWY glycine cleavage complex
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PWY-5436 threonine degradation IV
BioCyc:TRYPANO_THREONINE-DEG2-PWY threonine degradation II
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PRPP-PWY superpathway of histidine, purine, and pyrimidine biosynthesis
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PWY-3841 formylTHF biosynthesis II
BioCyc:LEISH_GLUTATHIONESYN-PWY glutathione biosynthesis
BioCyc:LEISH_TRNA-CHARGING-PWY tRNA charging pathway
BioCyc:TRYPANO_GLYCINE-SYN2-PWY glycine biosynthesis II
BioCyc:LEISH_PWY-2161 folate polyglutamylation I
BioCyc:LEISH_PWY-4041 γ-glutamyl cycle
BioCyc:LEISH_PWY3IU-2161 superpathway of threonine degradation
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PWY-1622 formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
BioCyc:TRYPANO_THREOCAT-PWY superpathway of threonine metabolism
BioCyc:TRYPANO_DENOVOPURINE2-PWY purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PWY-2161 folate polyglutamylation I
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PWY-6122 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide biosynthesis II
BioCyc:LEISH_SER-GLYSYN-PWY superpathway of serine and glycine biosynthesis I
BioCyc:LEISH_GLYSYN-PWY glycine biosynthesis I
BioCyc:LEISH_PWY3IU-443 threonine degradation I
View All Pathways