pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II

Ismond KP, Dolferus R, de Pauw M, Dennis ES, Good AG. Enhanced low oxygen survival in Arabidopsis through increased metabolic flux in the fermentative pathway. Plant Physiol. 2003 Jul;132(3):1292–302. PMID: 12857811; PMCID: PMC167069.; Or, Baybik, Sadka, Ogrodovitch. Fermentative metabolism in grape berries: isolation and characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase cDNA and analysis of its expression throughout berry development. Plant Sci. 2000 Jul 28;156(2):151–8. doi: 10.1016/s0168-9452(00)00247-8. PMID: 10936521.; Kimmerer TW, Macdonald RC. Acetaldehyde and ethanol biosynthesis in leaves of plants. Plant Physiol. 1987 Aug;84(4):1204–9. PMID: 16665585; PMCID: PMC1056752.; Kimmerer TW. Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Pyruvate Decarboxylase Activity in Leaves and Roots of Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.) and Soybean (Glycine max L.). Plant Physiol. 1987 Aug 01;84(4):1210–3. doi: 10.1104/pp.84.4.1210.; Gerlach WL, Pryor AJ, Dennis ES, Ferl RJ, Sachs MM, Peacock WJ. cDNA cloning and induction of the alcohol dehydrogenase gene ( Adh1 ) of maize. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1982 May;79(9):2981–5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.9.2981.

Metabolites

Acetaldehyde

Formula: C2H4O (44.0262134)

CAS ID: 75-07-0

CO2

Formula: CO2 (43.98983)

CAS ID: 124-38-9

Ethanol

Formula: C2H6O (46.0418626)

CAS ID: 64-17-5

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

Pyrazole

Formula: C3H4N2 (68.0374464)

CAS ID: 288-13-1

pyruvate

Formula: C3H3O3 (87.00821880000001)

CAS ID: 57-60-3

NAD(1-)

Formula: C21H26N7O14P2 (662.1012936000001)

CAS ID: 53-84-9



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
1.1.1.1 alcohol dehydrogenase alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase


Proteins

Protein ID name full name