Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis
Rezsohazy R, Saurin AJ, Maurel-Zaffran C, Graba Y. Cellular and molecular insights into Hox protein action. Development. 2015 Apr 01;142(7):1212–27. doi: 10.1242/dev.109785. PMID: 25804734.; Cunningham TJ, Duester G. Mechanisms of retinoic acid signalling and its roles in organ and limb development. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 2015 Jan 05;16(2):110–23. doi: 10.1038/nrm3932.; Andrey G, Duboule D. SnapShot: Hox gene regulation. Cell. 2014 Feb 13;156(4):856–856.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.01.060. PMID: 24529385.; Gudas LJ. Retinoids induce stem cell differentiation via epigenetic changes. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. 2013 Dec;24(10-12):701–5. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2013.08.002.; Rezsohazy R. Non-transcriptional interactions of Hox proteins: Inventory, facts, and future directions. Developmental Dynamics. 2013 Nov 07;243(1):117–31. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.24060.; Webb B, Shaaban S, Gaspar H, Cunha L, Schubert C, Hao K, Robson C, Chan W, Andrews C, MacKinnon S, Oystreck D, Hunter D, Iacovelli A, Ye X, Camminady A, Engle E, Jabs E. HOXB1 Founder Mutation in Humans Recapitulates the Phenotype of Hoxb1 Mice. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2012 Jul;91(1):171–9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.05.018.; Vitobello A, Ferretti E, Lampe X, Vilain N, Ducret S, Ori M, Spetz J, Selleri L, Rijli F. Hox and Pbx Factors Control Retinoic Acid Synthesis during Hindbrain Segmentation. Developmental Cell. 2011 Apr;20(4):469–82. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2011.03.011.; Mallo M, Wellik DM, Deschamps J. Hox genes and regional patterning of the vertebrate body plan. Developmental Biology. 2010 Aug;344(1):7–15. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.04.024.; Soshnikova N, Duboule D. Epigenetic regulation of vertebrate Hox genes: a dynamic equilibrium. Epigenetics. 2009 Nov 16;4(8):537–40. doi: 10.4161/epi.4.8.10132. PMID: 19923920.; Alexander T, Nolte C, Krumlauf R. Hox Genes and Segmentation of the Hindbrain and Axial Skeleton. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 2009 Nov 01;25(1):431–56. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.042308.113423.; Tümpel S, Wiedemann LM, Krumlauf R. Hox genes and segmentation of the vertebrate hindbrain. Curr Top Dev Biol. 2009;88():103–37. doi: 10.1016/s0070-2153(09)88004-6. PMID: 19651303.; White RJ, Schilling TF. How degrading: Cyp26s in hindbrain development. Developmental Dynamics. 2008 Sep 24;237(10):2775–90. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.21695.; Bosley TM, Alorainy IA, Salih MA, Aldhalaan HM, Abu-Amero KK, Oystreck DT, Tischfield MA, Engle EC, Erickson RP. The clinical spectrum of homozygous HOXA1 mutations. American J of Med Genetics Pt A. 2008 Apr 15;146A(10):1235–40. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32262.; Alasti F, Sadeghi A, Sanati MH, Farhadi M, Stollar E, Somers T, Van Camp G. A Mutation in HOXA2 Is Responsible for Autosomal-Recessive Microtia in an Iranian Family. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2008 Apr;82(4):982–91. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.02.015.; Soprano DR, Teets BW, Soprano KJ. Role of retinoic acid in the differentiation of embryonal carcinoma and embryonic stem cells. Vitam Horm. 2007;75():69–95. doi: 10.1016/s0083-6729(06)75003-8. PMID: 17368312.; Tischfield MA, Bosley TM, Salih MA, Alorainy IA, Sener EC, Nester MJ, Oystreck DT, Chan WM, Andrews C, Erickson RP, Engle EC. Homozygous HOXA1 mutations disrupt human brainstem, inner ear, cardiovascular and cognitive development. Nat Genet. 2005 Oct;37(10):1035–7. doi: 10.1038/ng1636. PMID: 16155570.; Barrow JR, Stadler HS, Capecchi MR. Roles of Hoxa1 and Hoxa2 in patterning the early hindbrain of the mouse. Development. 2000 Mar;127(5):933–44. doi: 10.1242/dev.127.5.933. PMID: 10662633.; Maconochie M, Krishnamurthy R, Nonchev S, Meier P, Manzanares M, Mitchell PJ, Krumlauf R. Regulation of Hoxa2 in cranial neural crest cells involves members of the AP-2 family. Development. 1999 Apr;126(7):1483–94. doi: 10.1242/dev.126.7.1483. PMID: 10068641.; Deschamps J, van den Akker E, Forlani S, De Graaff W, Oosterveen T, Roelen B, Roelfsema J. Initiation, establishment and maintenance of Hox gene expression patterns in the mouse. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 1999;43(7):635–50. doi: 10.1387/ijdb.10668974.