(S)-Limonene (BioCAD00000000993)

plant natural products microbial natural products

Metabolite Card

Formula: C10H16 (136.1252)
SMILES: CC(=C)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1

Synonyms [en]

(-)-limonene; (S)-Limonene; l-Limonene; (-)-(4S)-Limonene; (4S)-limonene; (-)-(S)-Limonene

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

(S)-Limonene. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000000993). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

Limonene is a monoterpene with a clear colourless liquid at room temperature, a naturally occurring chemical which is the major component in oil of oranges. Limonene is widely used as a flavour and fragrance and is listed to be generally recognized as safe in food by the Food and Drug Administration (21 CFR 182.60 in the Code of Federal Regulations, U.S.A.). Limonene is a botanical (plant-derived) solvent of low toxicity. Mild skin irritation may occur from exposure to limonene and oxidation products of limonene may produce dermal sensitization, and may have irritative and bronchoconstrictive airway effects; however, data are scant and more studies are required. Limonene has been shown to cause a male rat-specific kidney toxicity referred to as hyaline droplet nephropathy. Furthermore, chronic exposure to limonene causes a significant incidence of renal tubular tumours exclusively in male rats. Limonene is one of the active components of dietary phytochemicals that appears to be protective against cancer (PMID:16563357, 15499193, 15325315, 2024047).

Extracellular Membrane
Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 5989-54-8
  • PubChem: 439250
  • PubChem: 440917
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:15382
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:15383
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:15384
  • HMDB: HMDB0003375
  • HMDB: HMDB0004321
  • HMDB: HMDB03375
  • LipidMaps: LMPR0102090002
  • LipidMaps: LMPR0102090013
  • KEGG: C00521
  • KEGG: C06099
  • BioCyc: CPD-4886
  • NCBI MeSH: Limonene
  • Wikipedia: Limonene
  • RefMet: RM0135319
  • MoNA: HMDB0004321_c_ms_102673
  • MoNA: HMDB0004321_c_ms_102674
  • MoNA: HMDB0004321_c_ms_102675
  • MoNA: HMDB0004321_c_ms_102676
  • MoNA: HMDB0004321_c_ms_102677
  • MoNA: HMDB0004321_c_ms_102678
  • MoNA: HMDB0004321_ms_ms_2274
  • MoNA: HMDB0004321_ms_ms_2275
  • MoNA: HMDB0004321_ms_ms_2276
  • Metlin: METLIN_41063
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0282017.1

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R02013 4.2.3.16 geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [cyclizing; (4S)-limonene-forming]
KEGG:R02468 1.14.14.51 (S)-limonene,[reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (6-hydroxylating)
KEGG:R02469 1.14.14.99 (S)-limonene,[reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating)
KEGG:R02470 1.14.14.52 (S)-limonene,[reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (7-hydroxylating)
KEGG:R09385 1.14.13.107 (S)-limonene,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase
KEGG:R09389 1.14.13.107 (S)-limonene,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase
KEGG:R12591 1.17.99.8 limonene:acceptor oxidoreductase (7-hydroxylating)
Rhea:RHEA:12870 4.2.3.16 (2E)-geranyl diphosphate => (4S)-limonene + diphosphate
Rhea:RHEA:12871 4.2.3.16 (4S)-limonene + diphosphate => (2E)-geranyl diphosphate
Rhea:RHEA:12872 4.2.3.16 (2E)-geranyl diphosphate <=> (4S)-limonene + diphosphate
Rhea:RHEA:15130 1.14.14.99 (4S)-limonene + reduced [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2 => (1S,6R)-isopiperitenol + oxidized [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H+
Rhea:RHEA:15131 1.14.14.99 (1S,6R)-isopiperitenol + oxidized [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H+ => (4S)-limonene + reduced [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2
Rhea:RHEA:15132 1.14.14.99 (4S)-limonene + reduced [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2 <=> (1S,6R)-isopiperitenol + oxidized [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H+
Rhea:RHEA:17946 1.14.14.51 (4S)-limonene + reduced [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2 => (1S,5R)-carveol + oxidized [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H+
Rhea:RHEA:17947 1.14.14.51 (1S,5R)-carveol + oxidized [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H+ => (4S)-limonene + reduced [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2
Rhea:RHEA:17948 1.14.14.51 (4S)-limonene + reduced [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2 <=> (1S,5R)-carveol + oxidized [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H+
Rhea:RHEA:23433 1.14.14.52 (4S)-limonene + reduced [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2 => (4S)-perillyl alcohol + oxidized [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H+
Rhea:RHEA:23434 1.14.14.52 (4S)-perillyl alcohol + oxidized [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H+ => (4S)-limonene + reduced [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2
Rhea:RHEA:23435 1.14.14.52 (4S)-limonene + reduced [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2 <=> (4S)-perillyl alcohol + oxidized [NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + H+
Rhea:RHEA:26086 1.14.13.107 (4S)-limonene + NADPH + O2 + H+ => limonene 1,2-epoxide + NADP+ + H2O
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Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

  1. Abies alba Mill. [ncbi taxid: ]
  2. Abies grandis [ncbi taxid: 46611]
  3. Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) Spach [ncbi taxid: ]
  4. Abies pinsapo Boiss. [ncbi taxid: ]
  5. Abrus pulchellus [ncbi taxid: 192852]
  6. Acacia simplicifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  7. Aconitum leucostomum [ncbi taxid: 632164]
  8. Acorus gramineus [ncbi taxid: 55184]
  9. Agastache rugosus [ncbi taxid: ]
  10. Agrimonia pilosa [ncbi taxid: 74656]
  11. Akebia quinata [ncbi taxid: 13331]
  12. Akebia trifoliata [ncbi taxid: 155132]
  13. Allium chinense [ncbi taxid: 130426]
  14. Allium macrostemon [ncbi taxid: 91198]
  15. Aloe africana [ncbi taxid: 1080010]
  16. Aloe ferox [ncbi taxid: 117798]
  17. Aloe spicata [ncbi taxid: 992642]
  18. Aloe vera [ncbi taxid: 34199]
  19. Amomum longiligulare [ncbi taxid: ]
  20. Amomum villosum [ncbi taxid: ]
  21. Amomum xanthioides [ncbi taxid: ]
  22. Anarsia lineatella [ncbi taxid: 1101080]
  23. Anethum graveolens [ncbi taxid: 40922]
  24. Anethum graveolens L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  25. Angelica acutiloba [ncbi taxid: 55605]
  26. Angelica dahurica [ncbi taxid: 48101]
  27. Angelica gigas [ncbi taxid: 85712]
  28. Angelica sinensis [ncbi taxid: 165353]
  29. Anisocycla jollyana [ncbi taxid: 3021357]
  30. Apollonias barbujana [ncbi taxid: ]
  31. Aquilegia ecalcarata [ncbi taxid: 46965]
  32. Arachis hypogaea [ncbi taxid: 3818]
  33. Artemisia annua L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  34. Artemisia apiacea [ncbi taxid: 262982]
  35. Artemisia argyi [ncbi taxid: 259893]
  36. Artemisia capillaries [ncbi taxid: ]
  37. Artemisia capillaris [ncbi taxid: 265783]
  38. Artemisia hanseniana [ncbi taxid: ]
  39. Artemisia scoparia [ncbi taxid: 72351]
  40. Asarum heterotropoides [ncbi taxid: 366663]
  41. Asarum sieboldii [ncbi taxid: 76098]
  42. Asiasarum heterotropoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  43. Asiasarum sieboldii [ncbi taxid: ]
  44. Atractylodes chinensis [ncbi taxid: 69404]
  45. Atractylodes lancea [ncbi taxid: 41486]
  46. Atractylodes macrocephala [ncbi taxid: 265785]
  47. Aulacomnium palustre [ncbi taxid: 171833]
  48. Berberis heterobotrys [ncbi taxid: ]
  49. Bistorta manshuriensis [ncbi taxid: 1548133]
  50. Bistorta officinalis [ncbi taxid: 125587]
  51. Blumea mollis [ncbi taxid: 119169]
  52. Boswellia carterii [ncbi taxid: ]
  53. Bowdichia virgilioides [ncbi taxid: 149685]
  54. Bredia tuberculata [ncbi taxid: 2293656]
  55. Bupleurum chinense [ncbi taxid: 52451]
  56. Bupleurum falcatum [ncbi taxid: 46367]
  57. Bupleurum scorzonerifolium [ncbi taxid: 48105]
  58. Bupleurum smithii var. parvifolium [ncbi taxid: 948051]
  59. Caesalpinia bonducella [ncbi taxid: ]
  60. Camelina sativa [ncbi taxid: 90675]
  61. Capsicum annuum [ncbi taxid: 4072]
  62. Caulis perillae [ncbi taxid: ]
  63. Caulis perillae frutescentis [ncbi taxid: ]
  64. Ceanothus velutinus [ncbi taxid: 54785]
  65. Cedrus atlantica [ncbi taxid: 123597]
  66. Cedrus deodara [ncbi taxid: 3322]
  67. Centaurea zuccariniana [ncbi taxid: 1486593]
  68. Centranthus longiflorus ssp. longiflorus [ncbi taxid: ]
  69. Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murray bis) Parl. [ncbi taxid: ]
  70. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  71. Chlorophytum borivilianum [ncbi taxid: 503355]
  72. Cicuta virosa [ncbi taxid: 48109]
  73. Cinamomum cassia [ncbi taxid: ]
  74. Cinnamomum aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 119260]
  75. Citrofortunella mitis [ncbi taxid: ]
  76. Citrus aurantium [ncbi taxid: ]
  77. Citrus limon [ncbi taxid: ]
  78. Citrus maxima [ncbi taxid: 37334]
  79. Citrus medica [ncbi taxid: 171251]
  80. Citrus natsudaidai [ncbi taxid: 109792]
  81. Citrus reticulata [ncbi taxid: 85571]
  82. Citrus sinensis [ncbi taxid: 2711]
  83. Citrus spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  84. Citrus trifoliata [ncbi taxid: 37690]
  85. Citrus unshiu [ncbi taxid: 55188]
  86. Cnidium monieri [ncbi taxid: ]
  87. Cnidium monnieri [ncbi taxid: 94007]
  88. Cnidium officinale [ncbi taxid: ]
  89. Commelina undulata [ncbi taxid: ]
  90. Conocephalum conicum [ncbi taxid: 41839]
  91. Coriandrum sativum [ncbi taxid: 4047]
  92. Coriandrum sativum L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  93. Cousinia canescens [ncbi taxid: 143191]
  94. Crocus sativus [ncbi taxid: 82528]
  95. Cupressus sempervirens L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  96. Curcuma kwangsiensis [ncbi taxid: 136216]
  97. Curcuma longa [ncbi taxid: 136217]
  98. Curcuma phaeocaulis [ncbi taxid: 136218]
  99. Curcuma wenyujin [ncbi taxid: 136221]
  100. Curcuma zedoaria [ncbi taxid: 136224]
  101. Cyperus rotundus [ncbi taxid: 512623]
  102. Daucus carota [ncbi taxid: 4039]
  103. Dendrobium chrysanthum [ncbi taxid: 154291]
  104. Dendrobium fimbriatum var. oculatum [ncbi taxid: 2821054]
  105. Dipterocarpus dyeri [ncbi taxid: 340441]
  106. Dysoxylum hainanense [ncbi taxid: ]
  107. Elettaria cardamomum [ncbi taxid: 105181]
  108. Elsholtzia ciliata [ncbi taxid: 662901]
  109. Elsholtzia splendens [ncbi taxid: 475396]
  110. Ephedra sinica [ncbi taxid: 33152]
  111. Eucalyptus aggregata [ncbi taxid: 1711131]
  112. Eucalyptus globulus [ncbi taxid: 34317]
  113. Euodia bodinieri [ncbi taxid: ]
  114. Euodia officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  115. Euodia ruticarpa [ncbi taxid: ]
  116. Eupatorium fortunei [ncbi taxid: 330892]
  117. Euphorbia bivonae [ncbi taxid: 1778592]
  118. Evodia rutaecarpa [ncbi taxid: ]
  119. Ferula assafoetida [ncbi taxid: ]
  120. Firmiana simplex [ncbi taxid: 190243]
  121. Foeniculum vulgare [ncbi taxid: ]
  122. Foeniculum vulgare Mill. [ncbi taxid: ]
  123. Folium callicarpae nudiflorae [ncbi taxid: ]
  124. Folium perillae [ncbi taxid: ]
  125. Folium pini [ncbi taxid: ]
  126. Folium pogostemonis [ncbi taxid: ]
  127. Forsythia suspensa [ncbi taxid: 126418]
  128. Forsythia viridissima [ncbi taxid: 205691]
  129. Fragaria vesca [ncbi taxid: 57918]
  130. Fructus amomi [ncbi taxid: ]
  131. Fructus galangae [ncbi taxid: ]
  132. Fructus schiandrae [ncbi taxid: ]
  133. Fructus syzygii [ncbi taxid: ]
  134. Garcinia scortechinii [ncbi taxid: 180116]
  135. Gardenia tubifera [ncbi taxid: 1240870]
  136. Gentiana kurroo [ncbi taxid: 1523243]
  137. Glehnia littoralis [ncbi taxid: 48119]
  138. Gossypium herbaceum [ncbi taxid: 34274]
  139. Hansenia forbesii [ncbi taxid: 165499]
  140. Hansenia weberbaueriana [ncbi taxid: 54724]
  141. Hedychium yunnanense [ncbi taxid: 110740]
  142. Herba ecliptae prostratae [ncbi taxid: ]
  143. Herba patriniae [ncbi taxid: ]
  144. Hippophae rhamnoides [ncbi taxid: 193516]
  145. Homo sapiens [ncbi taxid: 9606]
  146. Houttuynia cordata [ncbi taxid: 16752]
  147. Humulus lupulus [ncbi taxid: 3486]
  148. Hunteria corymbosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  149. Hypericum perforatum [ncbi taxid: 65561]
  150. Hypotrachyna immaculata [ncbi taxid: 286322]
  151. Illicium difengpi [ncbi taxid: 124772]
  152. Illicium verum [ncbi taxid: 124778]
  153. Inula helenium [ncbi taxid: 55635]
  154. Ipomoea cairica [ncbi taxid: 129201]
  155. Isatis tinctoria [ncbi taxid: 161756]
  156. Isodon lophanthoides [ncbi taxid: 204133]
  157. Ixora chinensis [ncbi taxid: 591727]
  158. Juniperus communis [ncbi taxid: 58039]
  159. Juniperus communis L. s.l. (J. communis L. s.str. and J. communis subsp. alpina Celak.) [ncbi taxid: ]
  160. Juniperus sabina L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  161. Kopsia grandifolia [ncbi taxid: 1750995]
  162. Laggera pterodonta [ncbi taxid: 313968]
  163. Lasianthus fordii [ncbi taxid: 1406743]
  164. Laurus nobilis L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  165. Ledebouria socialis [ncbi taxid: 34191]
  166. Ligusticum chuanxiong [ncbi taxid: 2689076]
  167. Ligusticum sinense [ncbi taxid: ]
  168. Lindera aggregata [ncbi taxid: 545644]
  169. Lindera strichnifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  170. Liquidambar orientalis [ncbi taxid: 63360]
  171. Litsea cubeba [ncbi taxid: 155299]
  172. Lycium barbarum [ncbi taxid: 112863]
  173. Lycium chinense [ncbi taxid: 112883]
  174. Lycopus europaeus [ncbi taxid: 260603]
  175. Magnolia liliflora [ncbi taxid: ]
  176. Magnolia liliiflora [ncbi taxid: 3403]
  177. Mentha aquatica L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  178. Mentha arvensis [ncbi taxid: 292239]
  179. Mentha canadensis [ncbi taxid: 294733]
  180. Mentha haplocalyx [ncbi taxid: ]
  181. Mentha longifolia [ncbi taxid: 38859]
  182. Mentha piperita [ncbi taxid: ]
  183. Mentha pulegium L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  184. Mentha spicata [ncbi taxid: 29719]
  185. Mentha spicata L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  186. Monnina sylvatica [ncbi taxid: 3057214]
  187. Murraya kwangsiensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  188. Myristica fragrans [ncbi taxid: 51089]
  189. Nauclea parva [ncbi taxid: ]
  190. Nerium oleander [ncbi taxid: 63479]
  191. Notopterygium incisum [ncbi taxid: ]
  192. Oleum ocimi gratissimi [ncbi taxid: ]
  193. Oleum pogostemonis [ncbi taxid: ]
  194. Ostericum grosseserratum [ncbi taxid: 182415]
  195. Paederia scandens [ncbi taxid: 284589]
  196. Panax ginseng [ncbi taxid: 4054]
  197. Panax innovans [ncbi taxid: ]
  198. Panax notoginseng [ncbi taxid: 44586]
  199. Panax quinquefolius [ncbi taxid: 44588]
  200. Penicillium cinerascens [ncbi taxid: 70096]
  201. Pericarpium citri [ncbi taxid: ]
  202. Pericarpium citri reticulatae [ncbi taxid: ]
  203. Pericarpium citri reticulatae viride [ncbi taxid: ]
  204. Pericarpium zanthoxyli [ncbi taxid: ]
  205. Perilla frutescens [ncbi taxid: 48386]
  206. Perilla frutescens (l.) britt. var. crispa (thunb.) hand.-mazz. [ncbi taxid: ]
  207. Perilla frutescens var. acuta [ncbi taxid: 279737]
  208. Perilla frutescens var. arguta [ncbi taxid: 381201]
  209. Persea mexicana [ncbi taxid: ]
  210. Pholas dactylus [ncbi taxid: 52916]
  211. Phyllanthus emblica [ncbi taxid: ]
  212. Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. [ncbi taxid: ]
  213. Pimelea linifolia [ncbi taxid: 746315]
  214. Pinellia ternata [ncbi taxid: 199225]
  215. Pinus cembra L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  216. Pinus mugo Turra [ncbi taxid: ]
  217. Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold [ncbi taxid: ]
  218. Pinus sylvestris L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  219. Pinus tabulaefomis [ncbi taxid: ]
  220. Piper cubeba [ncbi taxid: 405322]
  221. Piper nigrum [ncbi taxid: 13216]
  222. Platycladus orientalis [ncbi taxid: 58046]
  223. Pogostemon cablin [ncbi taxid: 28511]
  224. Posidonia australis [ncbi taxid: 55488]
  225. Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco [ncbi taxid: ]
  226. Punica granatum [ncbi taxid: 22663]
  227. Radix chuanxiong [ncbi taxid: ]
  228. Rhaponticum uniflorum [ncbi taxid: ]
  229. Rhizoma chuanxiong [ncbi taxid: ]
  230. Rhizoma curcumae [ncbi taxid: ]
  231. Rhodobacter sphaeroides [ncbi taxid: ]
  232. Rosmarinus officinalis L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  233. Salvia officinalis [ncbi taxid: 38868]
  234. Saussurea lappa [ncbi taxid: ]
  235. Schisandra chinensis [ncbi taxid: 50507]
  236. Schizonepeta tenuifolia [ncbi taxid: 2849020]
  237. Schizonepeta tenuisfolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  238. Semen artemisiae [ncbi taxid: ]
  239. Senna alexandrina [ncbi taxid: 72402]
  240. Solidago canadensis L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  241. Solidago gigantea Aiton [ncbi taxid: ]
  242. Solidago nemoralis Aiton [ncbi taxid: ]
  243. Sophora flavescens [ncbi taxid: 49840]
  244. Sordaria araneosa [ncbi taxid: 573841]
  245. Stichopus parvimensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  246. Succinus [ncbi taxid: ]
  247. Syzygium aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 219868]
  248. Tetradenia glauca [ncbi taxid: ]
  249. Teucrium scorodonia [ncbi taxid: 53178]
  250. Thuja occidentalis L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  251. Thuja orientalis L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  252. Thuja plicata D. Don [ncbi taxid: ]
  253. Thymus quinquecostatus [ncbi taxid: 228974]
  254. Thymus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 49992]
  255. Tinospora hainanensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  256. Titanotrichum oldhamii [ncbi taxid: 49121]
  257. Torilis japonica [ncbi taxid: 49576]
  258. Uruparia pilosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  259. Uvaria microcarpa [ncbi taxid: 174978]
  260. Veronica anagallis [ncbi taxid: 487774]
  261. Vitex negundo [ncbi taxid: 361442]
  262. Vitex trifolia [ncbi taxid: 204215]
  263. Waitzia acuminata [ncbi taxid: 105498]
  264. Wrightia tinctoria [ncbi taxid: 653463]
  265. Xanthomonas citri [ncbi taxid: 346]
  266. Xylaria hypoxylon [ncbi taxid: 37992]
  267. Zanthoxylum bungeanum [ncbi taxid: 328401]
  268. Zanthoxylum piperitum [ncbi taxid: 354529]
  269. Zanthoxylum schinifolium [ncbi taxid: 354530]
  270. Zingiber officinale [ncbi taxid: 94328]

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
BioCyc:META_PWY-5924 limonene degradation II (L-limonene)
BioCyc:ARA_PWY-3041 monoterpene biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-6447 trichome monoterpenes biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-6445 fenchol biosynthesis II
BioCyc:META_PWY-6436 perillyl aldehyde biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-5928 (4R)-carvone biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-3041 monoterpene biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-5423 oleoresin monoterpene volatiles biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-3061 menthol biosynthesis
BioCyc:META_PWY-5424 superpathway of oleoresin turpentine biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-HVU-1119274 Myrcene biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-OAU-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-OAU-1119593 Oleoresin monoterpene volatiles biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-TAE-2744344 Secondary metabolism
Plant Reactome:R-TAE-1119274 Myrcene biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-FVE-1119593 Oleoresin monoterpene volatiles biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-MES-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-MES-1119593 Oleoresin monoterpene volatiles biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-TDI-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-DRO-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
View All Pathways