Citrate (BioCAD00000008630)

blood breast milk cerebrospinal fluid (csf) feces saliva sweat urine all tissues placenta prostate

Metabolite Card

Formula: C6H8O7 (192.027)
SMILES: OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

Synonyms [en]

citric acid; Citrate; 2-Hydroxytricarballylic acid; Citronensaeure; 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid; 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

Citrate. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000008630). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

Citric acid (citrate) is a tricarboxylic acid, an organic acid with three carboxylate groups. Citrate is an intermediate in the TCA cycle (also known as the Tricarboxylic Acid cycle, the Citric Acid cycle or Krebs cycle). The TCA cycle is a central metabolic pathway for all animals, plants, and bacteria. As a result, citrate is found in all living organisms, from bacteria to plants to animals. In the TCA cycle, the enzyme citrate synthase catalyzes the condensation of oxaloacetate with acetyl CoA to form citrate. Citrate then acts as the substrate for the enzyme known as aconitase and is then converted into aconitic acid. The TCA cycle ends with regeneration of oxaloacetate. This series of chemical reactions in the TCA cycle is the source of two-thirds of the food-derived energy in higher organisms. Citrate can be transported out of the mitochondria and into the cytoplasm, then broken down into acetyl-CoA for fatty acid synthesis, and into oxaloacetate. Citrate is a positive modulator of this conversion, and allosterically regulates the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which is the regulating enzyme in the conversion of acetyl-CoA into malonyl-CoA (the commitment step in fatty acid synthesis). In short, citrate is transported into the cytoplasm, converted into acetyl CoA, which is then converted into malonyl CoA by acetyl CoA carboxylase, which is allosterically modulated by citrate. In mammals and other vertebrates, Citrate is a vital component of bone, helping to regulate the size of apatite crystals (PMID: 21127269). Citric acid is found in citrus fruits, most concentrated in lemons and limes, where it can comprise as much as 8% of the dry weight of the fruit. Citric acid is a natural preservative and is also used to add an acidic (sour) taste to foods and carbonated drinks. Because it is one of the stronger edible acids, the dominant use of citric acid is as a flavoring and preservative in food and beverages, especially soft drinks and candies. Citric acid is an excellent chelating agent, binding metals by making them soluble. It is used to remove and discourage the buildup of limescale from boilers and evaporators. It can be used to treat water, which makes it useful in improving the effectiveness of soaps and laundry detergents. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability. Intolerance to citric acid in the diet is known to exist. Little information is available as the condition appears to be rare, but like other types of food intolerance it is often described as a "pseudo-allergic" reaction.

Cytoplasm Extracellular Mitochondria
Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 134367-01-4
  • CAS Registry Number: 141633-96-7
  • CAS Registry Number: 77-92-9
  • CAS Registry Number: 79586-22-4
  • PubChem: 311
  • PubChem: 3458
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:16947
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:30769
  • HMDB: HMDB0000094
  • HMDB: HMDB00094
  • KEGG: C00158
  • BioCyc: CIT
  • NCBI MeSH: Citric Acid
  • Wikipedia: Citric acid
  • Wikipedia: Citric_Acid
  • DrugBank: DB04272
  • RefMet: RM0135884
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS000508
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS000509
  • MoNA: Bruker_HCD_library000636
  • MoNA: Bruker_HCD_library000637
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000479610
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000578096
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005464401
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005720615
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec10666
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec10681
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec10687
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec10699
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec10701
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec10705
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC001123
  • MoNA: FiehnLib001036
  • MoNA: HMDB0000094_c_ms_1486
  • MoNA: HMDB0000094_ms_ms_144
  • MoNA: HMDB0000094_ms_ms_145
  • MoNA: HMDB0000094_ms_ms_146
  • MoNA: KNA00550
  • MoNA: KNA00551
  • MoNA: KNA00552
  • MoNA: KNA00812
  • MoNA: KNA00813
  • MoNA: KNA00814
  • MoNA: KO000381
  • MoNA: KO000382
  • MoNA: KO000383
  • MoNA: KO000384
  • MoNA: KO000385
  • MoNA: KZ000018
  • MoNA: KZ000114
  • MoNA: KZ000115
  • MoNA: MoNA024325
  • MoNA: MoNA024345
  • MoNA: MoNA033822
  • MoNA: MoNA033823
  • MoNA: MoNA033824
  • MoNA: MoNA034872
  • MoNA: MoNA034873
  • MoNA: MoNA034875
  • MoNA: MoNA037043
  • MoNA: MoNA037096
  • MoNA: MoNA037731
  • MoNA: MoNA037792
  • MoNA: MoNA_0007040
  • MoNA: MoNA_0007042
  • MoNA: MoNA_0007043
  • MoNA: MoNA_0007044
  • MoNA: MoNA_0007047
  • MoNA: MoNA_0007049
  • MoNA: MoNA_0007273
  • MoNA: MoNA_0007274
  • MoNA: MoNA_0007275
  • MoNA: MoNA_0008776
  • MoNA: MoNA_0008777
  • MoNA: MoNA_0008778
  • MoNA: MoNA_0008779
  • MoNA: MoNA_0008780
  • MoNA: MoNA_0008997
  • MoNA: MoNA_0008998
  • MoNA: MoNA_0009179
  • MoNA: MoNA_0009454
  • MoNA: MoNA_0009455
  • MoNA: MoNA_0009456
  • MoNA: MoNA_0009457
  • MoNA: MoNA_0010034
  • MoNA: MoNA_0010035
  • MoNA: MT000044
  • MoNA: OUF00140
  • MoNA: PR010003
  • MoNA: PR100481
  • MoNA: PS001007
  • MoNA: PT200100
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ000229
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ000230
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000478
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000479
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000480
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000481
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000482
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000483
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000484
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000485
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF000486
  • Metlin: METLIN_124
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0149674.0

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R00351 2.3.3.1 acetyl-CoA:oxaloacetate C-acetyltransferase (thioester-hydrolysing)
KEGG:R00352 2.3.3.8 acetyl-CoA:oxaloacetate C-acetyltransferase [(pro-S)-carboxymethyl-forming, ADP-phosphorylating]
KEGG:R00362 4.1.3.6 citrate oxaloacetate-lyase (forming acetate from the pro-S carboxymethyl group of citrate);
KEGG:R01322 6.2.1.18 citrate:CoA ligase (ADP-forming)
KEGG:R01323 2.8.3.10 acetyl-CoA:citrate CoA-transferase
KEGG:R01324 4.2.1.3 citrate hydroxymutase
KEGG:R01325 4.2.1.3 citrate hydro-lyase (cis-aconitate-forming)
KEGG:R10090 6.3.2.38 citrate:N6-acetyl-N6-hydroxy-L-lysine ligase (AMP-forming)
KEGG:R10677 6.3.1.17 citrate:L-glutamate ligase (ADP-forming)
KEGG:R12308 6.3.2.54 L-2,3-diaminopropanoate:citrate ligase (AMP, 2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate-forming)
KEGG:R12353 6.3.2.58 D-ornithine:citrate ligase (AMP-forming)
KEGG:R12354 6.3.2.57 N5-[(S)-citryl]-D-ornithine:citrate ligase (AMP, staphyloferrin A-forming)
KEGG:R12596 6.3.2.- C00315 + C00158 + C00002<=>C20885 + C00020 + C00013
KEGG:R13576 6.3.2.- C00158 + C00065 + C00002<=>C23083 + C00013 + C00020
KEGG:R13585 6.3.2.- C00077 + C00158 + C00002<=>C23104 + C00013 + C00020
KEGG:R13587 6.3.2.- C23103 + C00158 + C00002<=>C23102 + C00013 + C00020
KEGG:R13595 6.3.2.- C23096 + C00158 + C00002<=>C23097 + C00013 + C00020
BioCyc:TRANS-RXN2B79-145 CIT --> CIT
BioCyc:RXN-14047 4.2.1.3 CIT<=>THREO-DS-ISO-CITRATE
BioCyc:ACONITATEDEHYDR-RXN CIT<=>CIS-ACONITATE + WATER
View More
Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

  1. Aaptos aaptos [ncbi taxid: 253165]
  2. Acacia adunca [ncbi taxid: 204988]
  3. Aconitum kamtschaticum [ncbi taxid: ]
  4. Aconitum nevadense [ncbi taxid: 2739826]
  5. Aconitum seravschanicum [ncbi taxid: 246713]
  6. Aconitum tasiromontanum [ncbi taxid: ]
  7. Aconitum vilmorinianum [ncbi taxid: 226101]
  8. Aconitum violaceum [ncbi taxid: 279771]
  9. Actinidia deliciosa [ncbi taxid: 3627]
  10. Actinidia kolomikta [ncbi taxid: 165710]
  11. Adansonia grandidieri [ncbi taxid: 69111]
  12. Adiantum lunulatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  13. Agave salmiana [ncbi taxid: 332343]
  14. Agelas linnaei [ncbi taxid: ]
  15. Aglaia elaeagnoidea [ncbi taxid: 201007]
  16. Allium victorialis [ncbi taxid: 88845]
  17. Aloe microstigma [ncbi taxid: 1128801]
  18. Aloe vera [ncbi taxid: 34199]
  19. Alseodaphne corneri [ncbi taxid: ]
  20. Alstonia muelleriana [ncbi taxid: 1382056]
  21. Alstonia spathulata [ncbi taxid: ]
  22. Alternaria japonica [ncbi taxid: 119919]
  23. Amathia pinnata [ncbi taxid: ]
  24. Amyris marshii [ncbi taxid: ]
  25. Anacystis montana [ncbi taxid: ]
  26. Angelica acutiloba [ncbi taxid: 55605]
  27. Angelica gigas [ncbi taxid: 85712]
  28. Angelica sinensis [ncbi taxid: 165353]
  29. Annona cornifolia [ncbi taxid: 502529]
  30. Annona impressivenia [ncbi taxid: ]
  31. Aphyllocladus denticulatus [ncbi taxid: 2782251]
  32. Aplidium multiplicatum [ncbi taxid: 3106037]
  33. Aplidium orthium [ncbi taxid: ]
  34. Apterostigma dentigerum [ncbi taxid: 257670]
  35. Arabidopsis thaliana [ncbi taxid: 3702]
  36. Aristolochia elegans [ncbi taxid: 143780]
  37. Aronia melanocarpa [ncbi taxid: 661339]
  38. Artemisia assoana [ncbi taxid: 1227617]
  39. Artemisia cina [ncbi taxid: 1473222]
  40. Arthrophytum leptocladum [ncbi taxid: ]
  41. Ascidia ahodori [ncbi taxid: 223366]
  42. Asclepias vestita [ncbi taxid: 660014]
  43. Ascochyta salicorniae [ncbi taxid: ]
  44. Aspergillus candidus [ncbi taxid: 41067]
  45. Aspergillus falconensis [ncbi taxid: 1810910]
  46. Aspergillus unguis [ncbi taxid: 40381]
  47. Aster sedifolius [ncbi taxid: ]
  48. Asterospicularia laurae [ncbi taxid: 1540332]
  49. Astragalus gummifer [ncbi taxid: 339493]
  50. Astragalus sempervirens [ncbi taxid: 1532287]
  51. Astragalus villosissimus [ncbi taxid: ]
  52. Aulacocephalus temmincki [ncbi taxid: ]
  53. Banksia burdettii [ncbi taxid: 199760]
  54. Bassia muricata [ncbi taxid: 267505]
  55. Beauveria felina [ncbi taxid: ]
  56. Bersama yangambiensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  57. Bishovia boliviensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  58. Blastochloris viridis [ncbi taxid: 1079]
  59. Bleekeria vitiensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  60. Blepharis sindica [ncbi taxid: ]
  61. Boronella koniambiensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  62. Brachyspira hyodysenteriae [ncbi taxid: 159]
  63. Brenneria rubrifaciens [ncbi taxid: 55213]
  64. Brevibacillus laterosporus [ncbi taxid: 1465]
  65. Brickellia glutinosa [ncbi taxid: 1550823]
  66. Bupleurum chinense [ncbi taxid: 52451]
  67. Bupleurum falcatum [ncbi taxid: 46367]
  68. Bupleurum scorzonerifolium [ncbi taxid: 48105]
  69. Callicarpa kwangtungensis [ncbi taxid: 1603704]
  70. Callicarpa macrophylla [ncbi taxid: 536997]
  71. Callitris drummondii [ncbi taxid: 214233]
  72. Calostephane divaricata [ncbi taxid: 1548555]
  73. Campanula glomerata [ncbi taxid: 82281]
  74. Canarium strictum [ncbi taxid: 300212]
  75. Capparis aegyptia [ncbi taxid: ]
  76. Capparis deserti [ncbi taxid: ]
  77. Capparis leucophylla [ncbi taxid: ]
  78. Capsicum annuum [ncbi taxid: 4072]
  79. Capuronianthus mahafalensis [ncbi taxid: 124945]
  80. Caragana aurantiaca [ncbi taxid: 626687]
  81. Cardiospermum halicacabum [ncbi taxid: 289799]
  82. Cardiospermum hirsutum [ncbi taxid: ]
  83. Castanopsis sclerophylla [ncbi taxid: 425823]
  84. Caulerpa serrulata [ncbi taxid: 177068]
  85. Caulocystis cephalornithos [ncbi taxid: 97150]
  86. Cellulomonas biazotea [ncbi taxid: 1709]
  87. Celtis philippensis [ncbi taxid: 213552]
  88. Centaurea nigrescens [ncbi taxid: 1308045]
  89. Centaurea squarrosa [ncbi taxid: 2759600]
  90. Ceramium rubrum [ncbi taxid: 35157]
  91. Ceratonia siliqua [ncbi taxid: 20340]
  92. Chaenomeles sinensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  93. Chelidonium majus [ncbi taxid: 71251]
  94. Chrozophora prostrata [ncbi taxid: ]
  95. Cirsium japonicum [ncbi taxid: 516546]
  96. Citrullus lanatus [ncbi taxid: 3654]
  97. Citrus aurantium [ncbi taxid: ]
  98. Citrus medica [ncbi taxid: 171251]
  99. Citrus natsudaidai [ncbi taxid: 109792]
  100. Citrus sinensis [ncbi taxid: 2711]
  101. Citrus trifoliata [ncbi taxid: 37690]
  102. Cladiella krempfi [ncbi taxid: 1382565]
  103. Cladosporium tenuissimum [ncbi taxid: 70808]
  104. Codonopsis pilosula [ncbi taxid: 86864]
  105. Coelogorgia palmosa [ncbi taxid: 86530]
  106. Conocephalum japonicum [ncbi taxid: 134427]
  107. Conyza canadensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  108. Corbicula fluminea [ncbi taxid: 45949]
  109. Cordylanthus kingii [ncbi taxid: 90354]
  110. Coreopsis fasciculata [ncbi taxid: 1532913]
  111. Coreopsis grandiflora [ncbi taxid: 13449]
  112. Coreopsis nodosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  113. Corylus avellana [ncbi taxid: 13451]
  114. Cotyledon secunda [ncbi taxid: ]
  115. Crataegus pinnatifida [ncbi taxid: 510735]
  116. Crepis foetida [ncbi taxid: 268017]
  117. Crinipellis scabella [ncbi taxid: 230788]
  118. Crinum defixum [ncbi taxid: 209091]
  119. Croton cumingii [ncbi taxid: ]
  120. Cuphea carthagenensis [ncbi taxid: 312566]
  121. Curcuma domestica [ncbi taxid: ]
  122. Cyberlindnera jadinii [ncbi taxid: 4903]
  123. Cystophora scalaris [ncbi taxid: 590105]
  124. Cytophaga hutchinsoni [ncbi taxid: ]
  125. Dacrydium cupressinum [ncbi taxid: 56890]
  126. Delphinium shawurense [ncbi taxid: 3068906]
  127. Dendriopoterium menendezii [ncbi taxid: 137441]
  128. Dictyopteris australis [ncbi taxid: 531971]
  129. Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii [ncbi taxid: 3457]
  130. Dipteronia dyeriana [ncbi taxid: 168575]
  131. Disynaphia halimifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  132. Dodonaea polyandra [ncbi taxid: 569829]
  133. Dodonaea viscosa [ncbi taxid: 151065]
  134. Doodia picta [ncbi taxid: ]
  135. Dorstenia lindeniana [ncbi taxid: 984813]
  136. Drechslera avenae [ncbi taxid: 33199]
  137. Dumortiera hirsuta [ncbi taxid: 56917]
  138. Dysidea amblia [ncbi taxid: ]
  139. Dysoxylum cumingianum [ncbi taxid: ]
  140. Echeveria secunda [ncbi taxid: 2483844]
  141. Ecklonia radiata [ncbi taxid: 309355]
  142. Ectropis bicolor [ncbi taxid: ]
  143. Enceliopsis argophylla [ncbi taxid: 191186]
  144. Ephedra equisetina [ncbi taxid: 173280]
  145. Epichloe festucae var. lolii [ncbi taxid: 73839]
  146. Eragrostis viscosa [ncbi taxid: 2575316]
  147. Eria mollis [ncbi taxid: ]
  148. Erinaceus europaeus [ncbi taxid: 9365]
  149. Eriocheir sinensis [ncbi taxid: 95602]
  150. Erlangea rogersii [ncbi taxid: ]
  151. Erythrina americana [ncbi taxid: 932743]
  152. Escherichia coli [ncbi taxid: 562]
  153. Eskemukerjea megacarpum [ncbi taxid: 154596]
  154. Esox saurus [ncbi taxid: ]
  155. Eucalyptus melliodora [ncbi taxid: 183838]
  156. Eunicella cavolinii [ncbi taxid: ]
  157. Euphorbia segetalis [ncbi taxid: 38847]
  158. Euplotes raikovi [ncbi taxid: 5938]
  159. Fagraea gracilipes [ncbi taxid: 568251]
  160. Flacourtia jangomas [ncbi taxid: 112819]
  161. FOOD SAKE [ncbi taxid: ]
  162. Forsteronia refracta [ncbi taxid: 387687]
  163. Fragaria indica [ncbi taxid: ]
  164. Fridericia chica [ncbi taxid: 353936]
  165. Frullania brittoniae [ncbi taxid: 642286]
  166. Fusarium poae [ncbi taxid: 36050]
  167. Gadus morhua callarias [ncbi taxid: 8053]
  168. Garcinia hombroniana [ncbi taxid: 180107]
  169. Garcinia macrophylla [ncbi taxid: 469955]
  170. Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis [ncbi taxid: 1679256]
  171. Gastrodia elata [ncbi taxid: 91201]
  172. Glycine tomentella [ncbi taxid: 44015]
  173. Gnetum latifolium [ncbi taxid: 225592]
  174. Goniothalamus malayanus [ncbi taxid: 261094]
  175. Gouania microcarpa [ncbi taxid: 2501689]
  176. Grewia mollis [ncbi taxid: 3105936]
  177. Gutierrezia lucida [ncbi taxid: ]
  178. Gymnanthemum amygdalinum [ncbi taxid: 82755]
  179. Gymnocarpium robertianum [ncbi taxid: 983334]
  180. Haematococcus lacustris [ncbi taxid: 44745]
  181. Hedysarum connatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  182. Helichrysum graveolens [ncbi taxid: 630307]
  183. Heliotropium floridum [ncbi taxid: 454097]
  184. Helipterum roseum [ncbi taxid: ]
  185. Heterotheca grandiflora [ncbi taxid: 1573925]
  186. Hibiscus sabdariffa [ncbi taxid: 183260]
  187. Hibiscus sabdariffa L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  188. Hippophae rhamnoides [ncbi taxid: 193516]
  189. Homo sapiens [ncbi taxid: 9606]
  190. Hovenia acerba [ncbi taxid: 210357]
  191. Hypericum laricifolium [ncbi taxid: 1136989]
  192. Hypotrachyna cirrhata [ncbi taxid: 1709389]
  193. Hypoxylon rubiginosum [ncbi taxid: 110542]
  194. Ipomoea digitata [ncbi taxid: ]
  195. Iryanthera paraensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  196. Isaria fumosorosea [ncbi taxid: ]
  197. Isatis tinctoria [ncbi taxid: 161756]
  198. Juglans nigra [ncbi taxid: 16719]
  199. Justicia secunda [ncbi taxid: ]
  200. Kaempferia marginata [ncbi taxid: 340432]
  201. Kaunia saltensis [ncbi taxid: 1745086]
  202. Klasea sogdiana [ncbi taxid: 354320]
  203. Lactarius camphoratus [ncbi taxid: 152934]
  204. Lamellodysidea herbacea [ncbi taxid: 279619]
  205. Lathyrus nissolia [ncbi taxid: 29752]
  206. Latua pubiflora [ncbi taxid: 540810]
  207. Laurencia spectabilis [ncbi taxid: ]
  208. Lavandula vera [ncbi taxid: ]
  209. Leathesia nana [ncbi taxid: ]
  210. Leonurus persicus [ncbi taxid: ]
  211. Lepisorus ussuriensis [ncbi taxid: 699700]
  212. Leucopaxillus giganteus [ncbi taxid: 1167592]
  213. Litsea rotundifolia [ncbi taxid: 1009485]
  214. Lobelia st [ncbi taxid: ]
  215. Lysimachia mauritiana [ncbi taxid: 306286]
  216. Magnolia sieboldii [ncbi taxid: 85868]
  217. Mangifera indica [ncbi taxid: 29780]
  218. Marrubium anisodon [ncbi taxid: 2291693]
  219. Maytenus loeseneri [ncbi taxid: ]
  220. Maytenus serrata [ncbi taxid: 1696185]
  221. Miliusa velutina [ncbi taxid: 235758]
  222. Modiolus demissus [ncbi taxid: ]
  223. Monomorium floricola [ncbi taxid: 612295]
  224. Murraya kwangsiensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  225. Narcissus concolor [ncbi taxid: 54871]
  226. Nasutitermes ephratae [ncbi taxid: 114633]
  227. Nauclea officinalis [ncbi taxid: 1009495]
  228. Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora [ncbi taxid: 241899]
  229. Neisseria meningitidis [ncbi taxid: 487]
  230. Neobalanocarpus heimii [ncbi taxid: ]
  231. Nepenthes insignis [ncbi taxid: 150971]
  232. Nicotiana undulata [ncbi taxid: 118713]
  233. Nostoc sphaericum [ncbi taxid: 217115]
  234. Odontites rubra [ncbi taxid: ]
  235. Oncoba echinata [ncbi taxid: ]
  236. Ongokea klaineana [ncbi taxid: ]
  237. Onobrychis arenaria [ncbi taxid: 83864]
  238. Ootheca mantidis [ncbi taxid: ]
  239. Ophiolepis superba [ncbi taxid: 1869291]
  240. Ophioparma ventosa [ncbi taxid: 145978]
  241. Ophiorrhiza blumeana [ncbi taxid: ]
  242. Ormosia balansae [ncbi taxid: 499989]
  243. Oscillatoria princeps [ncbi taxid: 132603]
  244. Ozoroa insignis [ncbi taxid: 289735]
  245. Paeonia suffruticosa [ncbi taxid: 45171]
  246. Panax ginseng [ncbi taxid: 4054]
  247. Panax schinseng [ncbi taxid: ]
  248. Papaver somniferum [ncbi taxid: 3469]
  249. Papilio phorcas [ncbi taxid: 77261]
  250. Parabenzoin trilobum [ncbi taxid: ]
  251. Parastrephia lepidophylla [ncbi taxid: 382035]
  252. Passiflora incarnata [ncbi taxid: 159425]
  253. Pastinaca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4041]
  254. Peltogyne porphyrocardia [ncbi taxid: ]
  255. Peltostigma guatemalense [ncbi taxid: 1136780]
  256. Penstemon secundiflorus [ncbi taxid: 388204]
  257. Persicaria tinctoria [ncbi taxid: 96455]
  258. Peucedanum palustre [ncbi taxid: 1572681]
  259. Phalaenopsis aphrodite [ncbi taxid: 212056]
  260. Phebalium gracile [ncbi taxid: ]
  261. Phedimus kamtschaticus [ncbi taxid: 91120]
  262. Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus [ncbi taxid: 526790]
  263. Phoebe pittieri [ncbi taxid: ]
  264. Phormia regina [ncbi taxid: 7380]
  265. Phyllosma capensis [ncbi taxid: 430983]
  266. Physalis alkekengi [ncbi taxid: ]
  267. Physalis solanaceus [ncbi taxid: ]
  268. Phytolacca acinosa [ncbi taxid: 3528]
  269. Pinus brutia var. eldarica [ncbi taxid: 1193841]
  270. Pinus densiflora var. densiflora [ncbi taxid: 1044906]
  271. Piper arboreum [ncbi taxid: 130381]
  272. Plectranthus mollis [ncbi taxid: ]
  273. Podocarpus salignus [ncbi taxid: 120631]
  274. Pogostemon cablin [ncbi taxid: 28511]
  275. Polycephalomyces nipponicus [ncbi taxid: ]
  276. Polygonum cuspidatum [ncbi taxid: 83819]
  277. Pouzolzia occidentalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  278. Premna odorata [ncbi taxid: 1037421]
  279. Prosopis ruscifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  280. Proustia ilicifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  281. Prunus armeniaca [ncbi taxid: 36596]
  282. Prunus cornuta [ncbi taxid: 743733]
  283. Prunus mume [ncbi taxid: 102107]
  284. Pseudeurotium zonatum [ncbi taxid: 95332]
  285. Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea [ncbi taxid: 43657]
  286. Psychotria bahiensis [ncbi taxid: 96277]
  287. Psychotria stachyoides [ncbi taxid: 1277330]
  288. Pterocladiella tenuis [ncbi taxid: 947988]
  289. Ptychanthus striatus [ncbi taxid: 203655]
  290. Punica granatum [ncbi taxid: 22663]
  291. Ratibida mexicana [ncbi taxid: 52292]
  292. Rattus rattus [ncbi taxid: 10117]
  293. Rauvolfia vomitoria [ncbi taxid: 403115]
  294. Remijia pedunculata [ncbi taxid: ]
  295. Rhododendron tomentosum [ncbi taxid: 49170]
  296. Rhodomicrobium vannielii [ncbi taxid: 1069]
  297. Ribes nigrum [ncbi taxid: 78511]
  298. Rivularia firma [ncbi taxid: ]
  299. Roboastra tigris [ncbi taxid: ]
  300. Rubia akane [ncbi taxid: ]
  301. Rubrivivax gelatinosus [ncbi taxid: 28068]
  302. Rudbeckia hirta [ncbi taxid: 52299]
  303. Rumex maritimus [ncbi taxid: 467604]
  304. Rusavskia elegans [ncbi taxid: 88742]
  305. Ruta microcarpa [ncbi taxid: 452792]
  306. Ruta pinnata [ncbi taxid: 452794]
  307. Sabina sargentii [ncbi taxid: ]
  308. Saccharomyces cerevisiae [ncbi taxid: 4932]
  309. Saccharomyces pastori [ncbi taxid: ]
  310. Salvia dorrii [ncbi taxid: 207754]
  311. Salvia syriaca [ncbi taxid: 1685717]
  312. Saracha viscosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  313. Sarcandra glabra [ncbi taxid: 92927]
  314. Sarcodon aspratus [ncbi taxid: 155012]
  315. Schisandra chinensis [ncbi taxid: 50507]
  316. Schisandra sphenanthera [ncbi taxid: 13674]
  317. Schistostephium rotundifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  318. Scutellaria amoena [ncbi taxid: 1052904]
  319. Sebertia acuminata [ncbi taxid: ]
  320. Selinum carvifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  321. Senecio paludaffinis [ncbi taxid: 1892289]
  322. Senecio subdentatus [ncbi taxid: 2764669]
  323. Sidastrum acuminatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  324. Sidastrum quinquenervium [ncbi taxid: ]
  325. Sideritis syriaca [ncbi taxid: 155265]
  326. Sinopodophyllum emodi [ncbi taxid: ]
  327. Sinularia depressa [ncbi taxid: ]
  328. Siphocampylus verticillatus [ncbi taxid: ]
  329. Solanum laxum [ncbi taxid: 205558]
  330. Solanum olgae [ncbi taxid: ]
  331. Solanum toxicarum [ncbi taxid: ]
  332. Sophora angustifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  333. Sphaerella laricina [ncbi taxid: ]
  334. Spongia australis [ncbi taxid: ]
  335. Stelletta inconspicua [ncbi taxid: ]
  336. Stevia polycephala [ncbi taxid: 558499]
  337. Streptomyces avermectinius [ncbi taxid: ]
  338. Streptomyces fervens [ncbi taxid: ]
  339. Streptomyces flocculus [ncbi taxid: ]
  340. Streptomyces lavendulae [ncbi taxid: 1914]
  341. Streptomyces parvisporogenes [ncbi taxid: 68252]
  342. Swertia franchetiana [ncbi taxid: 50785]
  343. Syncolostemon parviflorus [ncbi taxid: 231075]
  344. Syzygium cumini [ncbi taxid: 260142]
  345. Tachigalia paniculata [ncbi taxid: ]
  346. Talaromyces coalescens [ncbi taxid: 1131645]
  347. Telitoxicum glaziovii [ncbi taxid: ]
  348. Teucrium depressum [ncbi taxid: ]
  349. Teucrium yemense [ncbi taxid: ]
  350. Thuja plicata [ncbi taxid: 3316]
  351. Thymus piperella [ncbi taxid: ]
  352. Trichia favoginea [ncbi taxid: ]
  353. Trichilia rubescens [ncbi taxid: 1672008]
  354. Triglochin maritima [ncbi taxid: 55501]
  355. Trigonella grandiflora [ncbi taxid: 1210110]
  356. Tripolium pannonicum [ncbi taxid: 74787]
  357. Tussilago farfara [ncbi taxid: 118778]
  358. Typha latifolia [ncbi taxid: 4733]
  359. Urtica dioica [ncbi taxid: 3501]
  360. Urtica triangularis [ncbi taxid: 1303701]
  361. Usnea florida [ncbi taxid: 111620]
  362. Uvaria calamistrata [ncbi taxid: 672966]
  363. Vaccinium oxycoccos [ncbi taxid: 516948]
  364. Valeriana fauriei [ncbi taxid: 105907]
  365. Vepris pilosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  366. Veratrum stenophyllum [ncbi taxid: 203102]
  367. Viburnum chingii [ncbi taxid: 1127642]
  368. Viguiera incana [ncbi taxid: 1048928]
  369. Vitis vinifera [ncbi taxid: 29760]
  370. Wikstroemia retusa [ncbi taxid: 1872696]
  371. Zanthoxylum chiriquinum [ncbi taxid: ]
  372. Zanthoxylum monophyllum [ncbi taxid: 43887]
  373. Zanthoxylum tetraspermum [ncbi taxid: ]
  374. Ziziphus jujuba [ncbi taxid: 326968]

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
BioCyc:PCHR_PWY-5750 itaconate biosynthesis
BioCyc:CALBI_PWY3B3-100 TCA cycle, aerobic respiration
BioCyc:PCHR_FERMENTATION-PWY mixed acid fermentation
BioCyc:PCHR_ANARESP1-PWY respiration (anaerobic)
BioCyc:PCHR_PWY-5690 TCA cycle variation III (eukaryotic)
BioCyc:CALBI_GLYOXYLATE-BYPASS glyoxylate cycle
BioCyc:SMAN_PWY-5690 TCA cycle variation III (eukaryotic)
BioCyc:PCHR_GLYOXYLATE-BYPASS glyoxylate cycle
WikiPathways:WP3583 Central carbon metabolism
Plant Reactome:R-OGU-1119533 TCA cycle (plant)
Plant Reactome:R-CCA-1119533 TCA cycle (plant)
Plant Reactome:R-JCU-1119533 TCA cycle (plant)
Plant Reactome:R-VAN-1119533 TCA cycle (plant)
Plant Reactome:R-SLY-1119533 TCA cycle (plant)
Plant Reactome:R-OGR-1119533 TCA cycle (plant)
Plant Reactome:R-CAR-1119533 TCA cycle (plant)
Plant Reactome:R-TPR-1119533 TCA cycle (plant)
Plant Reactome:R-OBR-1119533 TCA cycle (plant)
Plant Reactome:R-PHH-1119533 TCA cycle (plant)
Plant Reactome:R-OAU-1119533 TCA cycle (plant)
View All Pathways